湖南省永州市大盛镇大盛中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、湖南省永州市大盛镇大盛中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. What fruit is in season now?Pears and apples, _.A. I know B. I think C. I see D. I feel参考答案：B解析：根据对话上文可知,对别人提出问题的发表自己的看法应用I think(我认为)2. recent survey shows that tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.A. The , the B. A , a C. The, a D. A, the 参考答案：D3. -Will i

2、t be a long time I get my result of the examination? -No. It be ready by 3:00 this afternoon. A. that; can B. since; will C. before; should D. until; must参考答案：C4. He came to classroom, only nobody in. A. found B. finding C. find D. to find参考答案：D5. How did you lose all those files (文件)?The electricit

3、y went off _ I was working on my computer.Aas though Bnow that Cin case Dwhile参考答案：D6. The party, _ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable. A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which 参考答案：D略7. The project was launchedthe development of the education system by founding world-class unive

4、rsities.A.promotingB.promotedC.to promoteD.being promoted参考答案：C句意:设立这个项目的目的是通过建立世界级的大学来促进教育体制的发展。此处用不定式作状语表示目的。8. David, your application for a loan has _. Thank goodness! I badly need it now. A. gone through B. pulled through C. gone over D. signed over 参考答案：A9. Things will only _if we all keep to

5、the plan. A. work out B. pick out C. go through D. come up 参考答案：A10. I tried phoning Maggies office in the morning，but I couldnt_A. go over Bget through Cput up Djoin up参考答案：B11. The Boston explosion set off panic among average American people. , thousands of Marathon runners will still take part ne

6、xt year.A. ConsequentlyB. NeverthelessC. ControversiallyD. Individually 参考答案：B12. David Cameron was elected _ Prime Minister to lead Britain to _new time.A. /; a B, the? a Ca； the D. a； /参考答案：A13. No sooner _home _I told him the exciting news.A. had he got; when B. had he got; thanC. he had got; whe

7、n D. he had got; than参考答案：B14. To my mind, the secret to happiness_ your successful work and your contribution towards others happiness. A. results in B. consists in C. brings in D. takes in参考答案：B15. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, _was her favorite, _the spoiled girl stopped crying.

8、A. that; that B. which; which C. that; which D. which; that参考答案：D考查从句关系词的选择。根据句子结构可知，第一空为非限制性定语从句，先行词为KFC，故排除AC。第二孔为强调句，it was That句意为直到妈妈答应带她去她最喜欢的肯德基，那个被宠坏的女孩才停止哭泣。二、 新的题型16. How to prevent being infected with the virus? There are a number of standard hygiene (卫生) practices _36_ have been recommen

9、ded to protect against infection and _37_ (far) spread. These include covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing with a medical mask, tissue or flexed elbow; avoiding contacting with those who are unwell _38_ (close); the appropriate use of masks and personal protective _39_ (equip), esp

10、ecially in a healthcare setting; washing hands regularly with water and soap, _40_ alcohol-based hand sanitizer (洗手液). Actions that can be taken to prevent infection from _41_ animal source include: avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals; washing hands after contact with animals or an

11、imal products; and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they _42_ (consume)._43_ is important to stay home if youre feeling unwell. But if you have a fever, cough, and difficulty _44_ (breath), seek medical care early and share your previous travel history _45_ your healthcare

12、provider.参考答案：36. that /which 37. further 38. closely 39. equipment 40. or 41. an 42. are consumed 43. It 44. breathing 45. with这是一篇说明文。如何防止感染病毒？文章介绍了一些帮助预防病毒传播的方法。【36题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，_1_ have been recommended to protect against infection and _2_ (far) spread.是限定性定语从句，现行词是practices，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词w

13、hich或者that，故填that /which。【37题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：有一些标准的卫生做法，被推荐防止感染和进一步传播。根据句意，此处表示“进一步传播”，far的一个比较级further，表示抽象含义，“进一步”，故填further。【38题详解】考查副词。修饰动词短语contacting with用副词作状语，故填closely。【39题详解】考查名词。形容词protective修饰名词，and连接masks和equipment，equipment“装备”，是不可数名词，故填equipment。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：用水和肥皂或者含有酒精洗手液洗手。表示选择用连词o

14、r，故填or。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：防止来自动物来源感染的行动包括：避免不必要的无保护接触动物source“来源”是可数名词，此处是单数，根据句意，此处表示泛指，且animal以元音音素开头，故填an。【42题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：确保动物产品在食用之前彻底煮熟。They指代products，与谓语consume是被动关系；文章讲述现在的事实，用一般现在时，故填are consumed。【43题详解】考查it用法。分析句子可知，空格处是形式主语真正的主语是不定式短语to stay home，置句首单词首字母大写，故填It。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。have .difficu

15、lty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”是固定短语，故填breathing。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：尽早寻求医疗保健，并与你的医疗保健提供者分享以前的旅行历史。share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某事”是固定短语，故填with。17. As long as I can remember, Ive been interested in learning about people, places, and 41(tradition) from around the world. I traveled with my dad to adopt my brother

16、and sister on life-changing trip to Peru when I was 15 years old. 42(immediate) my world expanded：in Machu Picchu I felt as if I had woken from a dream, 43 made me realize the possibilities and 44(end) adventures beyond my neighborhood.In college, I spent 45 unbelievable term in Spain, and later in

17、Ecuador. The travel desire led to countless trips abroad, from teaching English as a second language to immigrants in London, 46 traveling with my students in Costa Rica.Now that I have my own family, I hope 47 (raise) my children to be globally and culturally aware. Our family looks like a mini-Uni

18、ted Nations, with my husband 48 (come) from Mexico, and our daughters and sons from China and Ethiopia. 49 our original intention was simply to expand our family, we have been enriched by our multicultural backgrounds and experiences. Each member of our family 50 (enjoy) both the trips to home count

19、ries as well as the celebrations of traditions here at home.参考答案：41 traditions 42 Immediately 43 which 44 endless 45 an 46 to 47 to raise 48 coming 49 While/ Although/ Though 50 enjoys/ has enjoyed 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了从记事起，作者就对了解世界各地的人、地方和传统很感兴趣。长大后，作者希望培养自己的孩子具有全球意识和文化意识。41考查名词单复数。句意：从记事起，我就对了解世界各地的人

20、、地方和传统很感兴趣。文中表示“世界各地传统”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填traditions。42考查副词。该空修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填Immediately。43考查非限制性定语从句。_3_ made me realize the possibilities and _4_(end) adventures beyond my neighborhood.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a dream，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。44考查形容词。文中表示“无止境的冒险”，该空修饰名词adventures，用形容词，所以填endless。

21、45考查冠词。句意：上大学时，我在西班牙度过了一个难以置信的学期，后来又去了厄瓜多尔。文中泛指“一个难以置信的学期”，unbelievable的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。46考查固定短语。句意：这种旅行的渴望导致了无数的海外旅行，从在伦敦教移民作为第二语言的英语，到和我的学生在哥斯达黎加旅行。from to从到，该用法是固定用法，所以填to。47考查固定句型。句意：我希望培养我的孩子具有全球意识和文化意识。hope to do sth. 希望做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填to raise。48考查with复合结构。“我的丈夫”和“来自”之间是主动关系，用with + 名词/代词

22、+ 现在分词，所以填coming。49考查连词。句意：虽然 / 尽管我们的初衷只是扩大我们的家庭，但我们的多元文化背景和经验丰富了我们。文中表示“虽然 / 尽管”，所以填While/ Although/ Though。50考查时态。这里描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时；或是表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填enjoys/ has enjoyed。三、 阅读理解18. Cities do not appear on the earth randomly, nor do they grow in a rando

23、m fashion. They develop as the result of a complex interplay of environmental and social factors. Several factors in the natural environment determine the location of cities. Large cities, for example, are generally not found in inhospitable zones. Most major cities developed from villages and towns

24、 that grew up along shorelines, rivers, or railroads. The growth pattern of an urban settlement is also influenced by factors in the natural environment. For example, mountains must be skirted, lakes must be avoided, and housing and industry must be placed conveniently near water and raw materials.

25、Social factors also influence the appearance and development of cities. For instance, a city may be established as a result of a political decision : Brazil created the new capital of Brasilia in the midst of the jungle in order to stimulate the economic development there. Ideas about architecture a

26、nd town planning also influence urban growth patterns. For instance, the pattern of Manhattan is the product of a planning decision made in 1811. Besides, the actual use to which land is put often depends on economic factors, because owners tend to devote their land to the use that gives them the gr

27、eatest gain. The location of particular social group is also influenced by ecological factors. Certain kinds of land use , such as parking lots , may quickly generate a disliked area and result in a mass departure of the original inhabitants. The location of the neighborhoods of different groups is

28、thus related to such factors as their income and to their feelings of group unity or prejudice against outsiders. Social inventions such as the automobile and mass transit systems also influence urban patterns. If workers have to walk to their factories every day, their homes must be near the workpl

29、ace, but if they can drive to work , they can easily live fifteen miles away. If large numbers of the urban labor force move away from the city centre , services and facilities will tend to follow them , perhaps leaving the city centre greatly changed. 71. According to the passage , most major cities are A. located along shorelines, rivers, or railroads B. located far away from sho