湖南省长沙市崔坪联校高二英语月考试题含解析

1、湖南省长沙市崔坪联校高二英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. What now worries me is how to save the village from _, and particularly the damaged caused by modern construction.A. abandoned B. abandoning C. being abandoned D. having been abandoned参考答案：C2. The audience, _， enjoyed the performance.Amost of them were studentsBmost of

2、whom were studentsCof them most were studentsDwhom were students参考答案：答案：B“most of whom were students”在此修饰先行词the audience，为非限制性定语从句。3. In many American universities，the total work for a degree_ thirty-six courses，each _ for one semester(学期)Ais consisted of; lasts Bconsists of; lastingCis made up of;

3、lasts Dmake up of; lasting参考答案：B4. Not until all the fish in the river died _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize参考答案：A5. The doctor _ the patient immediately after he was sent to hospital.A.

4、 healedB. treatedC. curedD. operated参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人被送进医院后，医生立即对他进行了治疗。A. healed痊愈，使恢复健康；B. treated 治疗，对待；C. cured治愈，治好；D. operated操作，动手术。根据时间状语after he was sent to hospital可知他被送进医院后医生应该是立刻去治疗他，故选B。【点睛】treat和 cure用法的区别：一、含义上区别用作动词时，两者均可表示“治疗”，但含义有所不同：cure通常强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病；而treat则通常强调过

5、程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。二、搭配上的区别注意以下两句cure和treat所搭配的介词不同：The doctors cured her of cancer.医生治好了她的癌症。Which doctor is treating you for your illness？哪个医生在给你看病？三、词性上的区别cure表示”治疗”时，除用作动词外，还可用作名词。若表示”对.的治疗”或“治疗的方法”，一般用介词for。如：Is there a certain cure for cancer yet？迄今癌症有无有效的治疗方法？注：treat表示”治疗”时，不能用作名词，它的名词形式是

6、treatment。如：Im sure this treatment will help him（to）be cured.我相信这种治疗将有助于他痊愈。6. Mrs White found her husband_by letters and papers and_very worried.A. surrounded , looking B. surrounded , lookedC. surrounding, looked D. surrounding, looking参考答案：A【详解】考查分词。句意：怀特太太发现她的丈夫周围都是信件和文件，看上去很担心。分析句子可知，her husban

7、d与surround逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词surrounded。与 look逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词looking。故A选项正确。7. As we all know, _ proper amount of exercise _to good health . A. /, controls B.A ,contributes C. A , offers D./ provides 参考答案：B8. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause（掌声）. A. constantly B. constant

8、 C. seldom D. never 参考答案：A略9. In the Futuroscope theme park,the 3-D cinemas and giant movie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and _.A.against B.farther C.beyond D.above参考答案：C句意：在Futuroscope 主题公园,它的立体电影以及那巨大的电影屏幕能为（人 们）提供超越地球的全新体验。这里需要副词：A.against反对，B.farther 更远，C.beyond在远处，在更远处，D.ab

9、ove上面，所以选C.【考点】副词10. -John hit me, Mum!-_. You shouldn t have been that rude to him.A. You are as strong as a horse B. Forget itC. You are as cool as a cucumber D. It serves you right 参考答案：D11. Researchers are now conducting hibernation experiments and can use chemicals to put living cells into slee

10、p-like state they dont age.A. for which B. thatC. where D. which参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句及其关系词的使用。句意：研究人员现在正在作冬眠实验，他们可以使用化学药物使活着的细胞进入睡眠状态，在这个状态中他们不会变老。先行词为state, 在从句中作地点状语，故C正确。12. Though we take a great risk of investing in the project, yet it will _ in the long run.A. turn up B. come up C. pay off D. go o

11、ff 参考答案：C13. Government controls on prices of water and power are _ change. A. in need of B. in terms of C. in honor of D. in place of参考答案：A略14. 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. absorb A. blame B. analyse C.announce D. national 2.province A. consist B.

12、conflict C.fold D. kingdom 3. postage A. carriage B. guide C.greedy D.tight 4.choke A. technical B. switch C.characteristic D. chemistry 5.couple A .doubt B. mouth C. double D. mountain 参考答案：1-5：CBABC15. Could it be in the restaurant _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you lost your handbag? A. tha

13、t; which B. which; that C. where; that D. that; where 参考答案：C略二、 新的题型16. There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）_101_a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side_

14、102_(effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required_103_(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt_104_(remo

15、ve) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As _105_ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even _106_ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food_107_ (be) full of fat and salt; by _108_ (eat) more fast food people will g

16、et more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be _109_ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _110_ is not go

17、od for the health.参考答案：101. as 102. effects 103. to process 104. areremoved 105. a 106. worse 107. is 108. eating 109. careful 110. which本文是一篇说明文，近期在食品工业上有一种趋势，人们摄入越来越少的脂肪和食盐。原来人们是想以此减少心脏病的危险，但结果恰恰相反，这一趋势导致了更大的副作用。【101题详解】考查介词。句意：作为一个与心脏病斗争的方法，这一趋势从医学界开始而且已经有了一些学不到的副作用。介词as意为“作为”，名词短语a method of fig

18、hting heart disease充当它的宾语。所以要填as。【102题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：作为一个与心脏病斗争的方法，这一趋势从医学界开始而且已经有了一些学不到的副作用。名词短语side effects副作用，该词在句中做动词had的宾语，所以要填effects。【103题详解】考查不定式。句意：脂肪和盐是饮食里非常重要的部分，他们被要求处理我们吃的食物。动词短语require sth/sb to do sth要求某人/某物做sth；句中they与require构成被动关系，要用被动语态be required to process，所以要填to process。【104题详解】考查

19、语态。句意：当脂肪和盐被从食物里清除，这些食物品尝起来似乎缺少一些东西。本句主语fat and salt与动词remove构成被动关系，要用被动语态，所以要填are removed。【105题详解】考查固定短语。句意：结果是，人们会吃更多的事物来弥补失去的东西。介词短语as a result结果是，表示上下文的因果关系。所以要填a。【106题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：更糟糕的是，人们吃的速食的数量增加了。固定搭配even worse更糟糕的是，表示上下文的递进关系。所以要填worse。【107题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：快餐充满了脂肪和盐。本句主语fast food是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单

20、数形式，且本文全篇使用现在时，所以要填is。【108题详解】考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们会摄入比他们需要的更多的盐分和脂肪。在英语中，介词的后面通常要接动名词或名词做宾语，所以本句要填eating做介词by的宾语。【109题详解】考查形容词短语。句意：然而，要当心不要走极端。形容词短语be careful to do sth做某事要当心。本句是一个祈使句，系动词be放在句首引导祈使句，后面要填形容词careful。【110题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容，在句中做主语，引导非限制性定语从句。所以要填which。17. 阅读下面的租房信息，为

21、序号61-65的租房者选出他们最适合租用的房子。 下面是一些租房信息： ABrook Lane offers spacious one-and two-bedroom apartmentsOur apartment community features great amenities（便利设施），including an indoor swimming pool，a community room and ample storage. Our community is conveniently located near all the dining，shopping，and entertainm

22、ent Brown Deer offers. Call Brook Lane apartments today to tour your new apartment home! To learn more please call toll free（免费拨打）on（866）647-2919 ext. 33079. BDeer Runs luxurious residential setting offers excellent schools and countless restaurants. The apartments are located in highly-rated Carrol

23、lton School District，only 5-10 minutes to the areas best private schools, 20 minutes from the University of Dallas & Brookhaven CC，25 minutes from DFW Airport & Love Field Airport, and 15 minutes from premier shopping at the Galleria. CThe apartment is located in a four - family building. The size o

24、f one bedroom is 9 x 10 and the other is 11 x 15. The floors are hardwood and the apartment comes with all the appliances a family may need. The building is close to a park. To learn more please call toll free on（866）647-2919 ext. 31072. DEnjoy all that St. Marys Woods has to offer. Each apartment i

25、s designed with features to provide inviting and convenient living for busy lifestyles of today. Spacious interiors include digital cable or satellite TV access and high speed Internet access. Were conveniently located just minutes from Highways 217 and 26，downtown，shopping，schools and fine dining.E

26、Stroll through The Promenade and stop to relax in the beautiful garden courtyard and pool area. Each apartment is very spacious with three bedrooms. Community amenities include：a community pool，a fitness centre，a picnic and barbecue area，landscaped courtyards and close proximity to（靠近）the downtown a

27、rea. To learn more please call toll free on（866）647-2919 ext. 34092. FTuscany Cove is just minutes from I - 215，so its a quick drive to the airport or downtown. Furthermore，our apartments are energy-efficient and close to public transportation（were on a bus line），shopping，dining，and schools. All apa

28、rtments include two bedrooms as well as a study. To learn more please call toll free on（866）647-2919 ext. 32019.以下是一些准备租房子的人的信息： 61Clare is a fulltime homemaker with two daughters. She wants to find an apartment with two bedrooms. She has a habit of taking a walk every evening with her husband in th

29、e park, so shed like an apartment that is near such a place. 62Mr. Jones attaches high importance to his sons education. Recently, he has been considering sending his son to a good school. There are no such schools around, so his whole family has to move. Since his work requires that he go abroad of

30、ten, an apartment near an airport would be ideal for him. 63Mr. and Mrs. Burrow want to change their living environment. They want to move into a new twobedroom apartment. They dont care about other community features as long as there is an indoor swimming pool since their nineyearold grandson is ve

31、ry fond of swimming. 64Lily is a high school student and she lives with her sister who works downtown. As the place where they are living now is very noisy and is extremely inconvenient for both shopping and transportation, they are planning to move to a new place that is totally different and is go

32、od for her studies. 65Charles and his friends want to relax themselves after the semesters tense study. They want to find a very big apartment to live for the whole holiday. What they desire to do is not different from what other young people want to do. They want to swim，hold BBQs，exercise，go shopp

33、ing and things like that.参考答案：CBAFE三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton（骨骼）in the closet（衣橱）?” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully. “Well, its something that you would rather not

34、have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dads family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be a skeleton in his familys closet. He really wouldnt want any neighbor to know about it.”“Why pick on my family?” Jessicas father said with anger. “Your family history

35、isnt so good, you know. Wasnt your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.” “Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now,” Jessica cut in befo

36、re things grew worse.After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessicas parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessicas closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessicas mother sank in a faint（晕倒）, waking only whe