模块三和四必修二语法讲义

1、学科：专题：4：Unit1Advertising（二） 语法 HYPERLINK http:/w/ 市海淀区上学科：专题：4：Unit1Advertising（二） 语法 HYPERLINK http:/w/ 市海淀区上地东路 1 号盈创动E免总机祈使（youyou 或增加称呼。YoubequickBe quiet, girls！姑娘们，安静点儿！ trip（Mary, here-everybodyelse,staywhereyouA.B.（youyou 或增加称呼。YoubequickBe quiet, girls！姑娘们，安静点儿！ trip（Mary, here-everybodyels

2、e,staywhereyouA.B.C.to D.Sitdown. Comein. TakethisDobe 之前加do （但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子。DontDontbelate. 。Pleasedo meamyfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7：30A.to C. B. D.Be开头的祈使句，后常加形容词（系动词开头Be careful！ 当心！ Be quick！ 快点！ BequietLetmecarrytheboxforyou.让我替你拿这只箱子吧！ Let the boy go home.让这个男孩回家。Lettheteacher这个礼拜日Letsg

3、ofishingthi Letshavearest.Letsstayhere.Lets=LetLetus Lets 咱们Letsgooutandplayfootball.咱们出去踢足球吧！ Lets have a rest！Letus Letus buy you a drink.Letusgo. （Dontstopus祈使句+and/or+陈述句(andLetsgooutandplayfootball.咱们出去踢足球吧！ Lets have a rest！Letus Letus buy you a drink.Letusgo. （Dontstopus祈使句+and/or+陈述句(and表示顺承

4、关系，or表示转折关系)Use your head，and youll find a good way (=Ifyouuseyourhead，youllfindagoodway)Hurryup,orwellbe(=Ifwedonthurryup,wellbe就the website A.HavingC. the Fire Department in your city, and will learn a lot B.ToD.Start out right away, youll miss theA.B.C. D.Be so kind/good as+不定式(此句型用来表达客气的请求，so ki

5、nd/good askind/good Be kind enough to lend meyour 请please，表示礼貌，更客气。please可以放句首，也可以放句尾。放句末时要Pleaseopenthedoor. Openthedoorplease.Pleasedontet the （Dontetthemeeting, Dont be late for school.上学别。Dontbeinsuchahurry.别那么忙。 Dont run so fast.别跑那么快。Lets Lets not 动词或Dontlets 动词例：Lets not think about it.Dontle

6、tsthinkabout。ve a Dontletshavea以行为动词或系动词be或keepwill。ListentoLets not 动词或Dontlets 动词例：Lets not think about it.Dontletsthinkabout。ve a Dontletshavea以行为动词或系动词be或keepwill。Listentomecarefully,willyou （wontyou）？ Pass me the book, will you （wont you）？willDontspeaksofast,willyou？或wontonthe grass,willshall。L

7、etsgoforawalk,shall让Letswalkthere,shall走着去那，好吗Letwill。Letusgotherenow,will让Letuscopy thetext,will让Ifyou want helpmoney oranything, let me know, youA.B.C.D.直接引语和间接引直接引语如果是祈使句间接引语应改为l(ask,beg,order,warn,advise等)sb(not)todoDontmakeanynoise,shesaidtotheShetold(ordered)thechildrennottomakeanynoise. Bring

8、 me a cup of tea, please, said she.Sheaskedhim tobringher acupof She told me A.dont C.make nota he B. not to D.to makeMartin A.C. his dog down under the bigB. D.Themothersaid,“Befriendlytoothers,son.” The mother friendly to others.A.askedherShe told me A.dont C.make nota he B. not to D.to makeMartin

9、 A.C. his dog down under the bigB. D.Themothersaid,“Befriendlytoothers,son.” The mother friendly to others.A.askedhersonC.toldhersonB.orderedhersontoD.toldhersontoIsaidtomydaughter,“Dontmakeanymistakesinit.” I my daughter any mistakes in it.A.askeddontC.toldnotto B.ordereddidntD.toldtonotThe teacher

10、 said to the boys , “Pay attention to this.” The teacher the boys attention to A.B.orderedtoC. tD.toldtotHesaid,LetsgototheHesuggestedgoingtotheHettheyshould gotothe Isaidtohim,“LetsIt atA.wereB.wereC.D.Isaidtoher,“LetsgoIA.goingC. go B.to go t go suggest,insistadviseHesaid,LetsgototheHesuggested (o

11、ur)goingtothe Hetwe (should)go tothe Why dontyoutakea walkafter supper?heasked suggest,insistadviseHesaid,LetsgototheHesuggested (our)goingtothe Hetwe (should)go tothe Why dontyoutakea walkafter supper?heasked Headvisedmetotakeawalkaftersupper. Shall we listen to the music? he asked.Hesuggestedliste

12、ningtothe “Speak English more often in and out of class.” Our English teacher said to us. Our English teacher suggested us to speak English more often in and out of class. OurEnglishteachertold/askedustospeakEnglishmoreofteninandoutofclass.OurEnglishteacher twe（should）speakEnglish moreoftenin andout

13、of “SpeakEnglishmoreofteninandoutofclass.”OurEnglishteachersaidtoOurEnglishteachersuggestedustospeakEnglishmoreofteninandoutofclass. （误OurEnglishteachertold/askedustospeakEnglishmoreofteninandout ofclass. （正OurEnglishteacher twe（should）speakEnglishmoreofteninandoutofclass. （正to 在不定式的前面根据语气需要使用ask， l

14、，order 等动词，其句型是：ask/l/ordersomeoneto do sth.，但是suggest 不能接不定式作宾补，只能接-ing 形式或从句（从句用虚拟语气）作“Dontplayfootballontheoys” man mantoldthemantoldtheoysdid notplay football ontheoysnotto playfootball onthe “Dontplayfootballontheoys” man mantoldthemantoldthe oysdidnotplayfootball onthestreet. （误oysnottoplayfoo

15、tball onthestreet. （正简析：如果直接引语是祈使句的否定式，变为间接引语时，要将其改为不定式的否定形notdo notdoesnot，didnot 直接引语和间接引语正误辨析“Youcleantheclassroomafterclasstoday,Tom.”saidtheThemonitortTomcleanedtheclassroomaftertThemonitortoldTomtocleantheclassroomaftert “Youcleantheclassroomafterclasstoday,Tom.”saidtheThemonitortTomcleanedthe

16、classroomafter ThemonitortoldTomtocleantheclassroomaftertday. （正“Itsafineday.LetsgotothecountryforThemonitortoldTomtocleantheclassroomaftertday. （正“Itsafineday.Letsgotothecountryforic.”PetersaidtoPetertoldPetertitwasafine dayand letusgo tothe countryfor titwasafine dayandaskedme togo tothe countryfor icwith“Itsafineday.Letsgotothecountryforic.”PetersaidtoPetertoldPetertitwasafine dayand letusgo tothe countryfor ic. （误ic