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1、关于非谓语作状语精品第一张,PPT共二十三页,创作于2022年6月Learning Aims1. 非谓语动词作状语的基本原则2. 不定式作状语三种用法3. doing和done作状语区别、形式4. 独立成分5. 独立主格结构6. with/without + 宾语 + 宾补第二张,PPT共二十三页,创作于2022年6月to do作状语,表示原因、目的、结果,与句子主语构成_关系原因表喜、怒、哀、乐的形容词或_ + 不定式目的to/in order to/_ + do结果1) tooto do 2) .enough to do 3) _ 而only to do(表_ 结果)过去分词(形容词化)s

2、o/such.as totooto 结构一定译成“太而不能”吗?主动so as to出乎意料的第三张,PPT共二十三页,创作于2022年6月Translate the following sentences:1. 我们听到这个消息很高兴。 2.为了不让父母失望我努力学习。3. 他的家太穷不能支持他。 4. 为美化我们的校园,种了很多的花草。5. I hurried back home, _ (结果发现钥匙忘在办公室)6. Im too ready to help you.We are glad to hear the news.I study hard in order not to let

3、my parents down.His family was too poor to support him.To beautify our school, weve grown many grasses and flowers.Only to find that I had left my keys in the office.我很乐意帮你。第四张,PPT共二十三页,创作于2022年6月状语分 词不定式doing与主语为关系done与主语为 关系 其 逻辑 主语必 须与句子 主语保持一致被动主动第五张,PPT共二十三页,创作于2022年6月学以致用:用see的适当形式填空 1. _ from

4、 the top of Longquan Tower, you can find our school more beautiful.2. _ from the top of Longquan Tower, our school is more beautiful.3. _ our beautiful school, I want to climb the top of Longquan Tower.4. _ from the top of Longquan Tower and you can see our beautiful school .SeeingSeenSeeTo see第六张,P

5、PT共二十三页,创作于2022年6月doing作状语的形式及意义doingbeing donehaving donehaving been done与谓语动词发生时间先后关系与主语关系(主动/被动)同时(基本同时)主动同时被动之前主动之前被动第七张,PPT共二十三页,创作于2022年6月1. _ the letter, he went out to post it.A. Writing B. Being written C. Having written D. WrittenC主语hewrite the letter主动write the letterpost it之前关系1关系2第八张,PP

6、T共二十三页,创作于2022年6月2. _ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We had not made B. Having not made C. Not made D. Not having madeD第九张,PPT共二十三页,创作于2022年6月分词作状语,相当于when, before, while, after, since引导的时间状语从句if, unless等引导的条件从句because引导的原因状语从句及though/although 等引导的让步状语从句。doing

7、和done作状语的句法功能应用点拨:写作时句子的多变第十张,PPT共二十三页,创作于2022年6月Hearing the bad news, they couldnt help crying.When they heard the bad news,When hearing the bad news,第十一张,PPT共二十三页,创作于2022年6月Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.If they had been given more attention,If given more attention,第十二张,PPT

8、共二十三页,创作于2022年6月Being so angry, he couldnt go to sleep.Because he was so angry第十三张,PPT共二十三页,创作于2022年6月Not having met him before, I dont know what he is like.。 Since I havent seen him before第十四张,PPT共二十三页,创作于2022年6月使用非谓语动词改下列状语句子1. If we were given more time, we could do it better.2. When you are cros

9、sing the street, you must be careful.3. Dont speak until you are spoken to.4. Because I didnt know how to get in touch with him, I turned to his sister. Given CrossingspokenNot knowing第十五张,PPT共二十三页,创作于2022年6月判断下列句子正误并改正:1. Seeing from the hill, the city is more beautiful.2. Heating , water will boil

10、.3. Getting there, the door was found open. 4. To learn English well, a lot of practice must be done.SeenHeatedwe found the doorwe must do a lot of practice.第十六张,PPT共二十三页,创作于2022年6月用动词正确形式填空(1)1. _ (dress) in black, he looks cool.2. _ (face) with so much trouble, we still completed the task on time.

11、3. _ (seat) in the back of the classroom, I cant see them clearly.DressedFacedSeated注意: 一些系表结构的短语作状语或定语时并不表被动。 be dressed in/be faced with/be lost in/be seated/be determined to第十七张,PPT共二十三页,创作于2022年6月用动词正确形式填空(2)独立成分 judging from/by, generally/frankly/honestly speaking considering/takinginto conside

12、rationgiven/ provided/providing/supposing., compared with/to,to tell you the truth,.1. _ (judge)from his accent, he is from zaozhuang.2. _ (give) your age, you did a good job.JudgingGiven第十八张,PPT共二十三页,创作于2022年6月判断斜体部分是一个完整的句子吗?1. Weather permitting, we will go out for a picnic tomorrow.2. The test f

13、inished, we began our holiday.独立主格结构的三个特点? 第十九张,PPT共二十三页,创作于2022年6月 to do(动作未发生)名词或代词+ doing(主动进行) done(被动完成) 1.The guide _ (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.2.More time and money _ (give), we can finish the work in advance.3.Lots of homework _ (do), I have to stay home all

14、 day.leadinggivento do及时操练第二十张,PPT共二十三页,创作于2022年6月 to dowith/without+ sb. / sth.+ doing done 1. With so many problems _ (settle) I feel worried.2. With prices _ (go up )so fast, we cant afford the house.3. With the table _ (lay), they began to have dinner.to settlegoing uplaid第二十一张,PPT共二十三页,创作于2022年6月Fill In the blanks with sing My friend Lilei likes _ so he _ every day. Therefore, we often hear him _. Listen, He _ a popular song now. He _ his first song at the age of five. So far, he _ for over 10 years. N

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