2022-2023学年四川省资阳市林凤中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年四川省资阳市林凤中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Fortunately enough, the old man was rushed to the hospital in time. Three minutes late, and he _.A. would die. B. was to die. C. should have died. D. would have died.参考答案：D2. -You won t go there by bus, will you? - _A. Yes, I will not go by bus B. Yes, I will

2、 be on footC. No, Ill just walk D. of course参考答案：C3. West of the city _, which provides a lot of job opportunities for the local people.A.a factory liesB. does a factory lieC. is lying a factoryD. lies a factory参考答案：D考查倒装。此题为全部倒装。4. Are you through with your homework?Well， Asort of Bgo ahead Cwhy no

3、t Dthats OK参考答案：A 5. Excuse me, where can I get _ application form? Go to _ Window 10 , please. Aan; 不填 Ban; the C不填；不填 Dthe; the参考答案：A略6. Its so cold! Why are your windows still open?Oh, they _Aarent closing Bwont close Cwont be closed Darent closed参考答案：B7. I came out first in the English Listening

4、 and Speaking Competition._A. Congratulations!B. Why?C. Good luck.D. Im glad to hear it.参考答案：A8. Honestly speaking, our advice you wouldnt have been caught in such an awkward situation.A. you followedB. you had followedC. should youfollowD. had you followed参考答案：D9. This medical team _ five doctors a

5、nd ten nurses.A. is consisted of B. are consisted ofC. consist of D. consists of参考答案：D试题分析：这题考查现在分词作定语的用法：词组：consist of“由组成”，用主动式，作定语也是现在分词，句意是：这个由五名医生十名护士组成的医疗队被派往汶川。选D。【知识归纳】be made up of由-组成；consist of由-组成（无被动语态和进行时态）；make up组成，构成，编造。KS5UKS5U10. Mr. Li forgot to lock the door; _, his TV set is st

6、olen by a thief.A. as a consequence B. in addition C. in a nutshell D. in advance 参考答案：A11. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital，but I fully occupied last week Awas Bwere Chad been Dhave been参考答案：A12. He entered the room, .A. his nose was red with cold B. and his nose red with coldC. his n

7、ose red with cold D. his nose been red with cold参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：他走进房间，鼻子冻得通红。his nose red with cold是独立主格结构作伴随状语，构成形式是：n.adj. 故选C.【名师点睛】独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。1.名词（代词）+现在

8、分词The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.（表原因）2.名词（代词）+过去分词He lay there on his back,his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.（表伴随）Enough time given, she will surely do the job better.（表条件）3.名词（代词）+不定式Here are the first three volumes,the fourth one to come out next month.（表伴随）4.名词（代词）+形

9、容词短语Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.（表原因）I saw a deep pond,the water blue like the sky.（表结果）5.名词（代词）+介词短语Child in arms,a few women stood there chatting.（表方式）6.名词（代词）+副词短语Summer over,the students returned to school.（表原因）7.名词（代词）+名词短语His first shot a failure,Tom fired again.（表原因）8. with复

10、合结构“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。(1)with +宾语+形容词The children were listening to the teacherwith their eyes wide open.（表伴随）(2)with +宾语+介词短语The old man used to take a walkwith a stick in his hand.（表方式）(3)with +宾语+副词The proud girl walked awaywith her head up.（表方式）(4)with +宾语+现在分词Mary felt

11、very shywith so many eyes looking at her.（表原因）(5)with +宾语+过去分词If you sit looking away from a person, orwith your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person.（表方式）(6)with +宾语+不定式With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didnt sleep well.（表原因）【特别提示】从上面的各种例句中可以看出，

12、独立主格结构本身不是一个完整的句子，它实际上是一个含有逻辑主语的某种短语，用来修饰其它一个句子的。13. 33When deeply _ in work, _ he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping Aabsorbed; what Babsorbed; which Cbeing absorbed; as Dabsorbing; which参考答案：B略14. Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus, _?A. hadnt youB. wouldnt youC. a

13、rent ID. didnt she参考答案：B试题分析：考查反义疑问句 句意上：我确定你宁愿她坐公交车去学校，是不是？此处考查的是Im sure 引导的从句的反义疑问句，应该是与后面的从句保持一致；在从句中涉及到了would rather的虚拟语气的使用但并不影响反义疑问句的生成，故使用wouldt you即可，故选B适合。15. Oh, boy, why are you killing your time this way? Cant you find something _ doing? A. useful B. worthy C. valuable D. worth 参考答案：D16.

14、 _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 参考答案：D略二、 书面表达17. 高考临近，许多家长用金钱、旅游等承诺鼓励孩子努力学习，考上一所好大学假定你是高三学生李华，请根据所提供的有关信息，给某英文报社写封短信内容要点：1许多家长用金钱、旅游等承诺鼓励孩子努力学习，考上一所好大学；2可能

15、会导致学生只关注物质奖励，而减少学习乐趣；3一旦获得想要的奖励就失去了学习动力；4你的建议注意：1不要逐词逐句地翻译2为使语句连贯，可以适当增加细节3词数100左右短信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数Dear Editor，With the college entrance examination approaching，_Yours truly，Li Hua参考答案：Dear Editor，With the college entrance examination approaching，many parents try to encourage their children to study

16、hard and be admitted into a famous universityThey promise that they will be rewarded with things such as money，traveling and so on once they achieve the goalsHowever，I dont think this is a proper wayFirstly，it may lead to the fact that childrens attention will focus on such things instead of the ple

17、asure of studyingSecondly，they may stop working hard as soon as they get what they wantI think a wise way is to make us aware of the importance of going to a good universityWe should also study hard and well for our futureYours truly，Li Hua本篇为书信写作要点为：1许多家长用金钱、旅游等承诺鼓励孩子努力学习，考上一所好大学；2可能会导致学生只关注物质奖励，而减

18、少学习乐趣；3一旦获得想要的奖励就失去了学习动力；4你的建议三、 阅读理解18. Famous centenarians (百岁老人) still active in arts, science are in no mood to retire. Those who stand still, die, is one of Oliveiras favorite phrases. He knows from experience what it means, as the Portuguese film director has reached the age of 102 and is stil

19、l active in his profession. Every year, Oliveira shoots a film and is currently working on his next project. You have to work, work, work in order to forget that death is not far away, he said. When asked about his age, Oliveira said with some humility: Its down to mother nature. It gave to me what

20、it took from others. Being both mentally and physically fit in old age is partly a matter of luck, but it also has something to do with character. Not every white-haired person is wise and social skills, openness and the ability to train the brain are essential for senior citizens. Along with the ar

21、chitect Oscar Niemeyer (103), Nobel laureate Montalcini (101) and director Kurt Maetzig (100), Oliveira is one of those people of whom it would be very wrong to think as members of a listless elderly generation. Another master in his profession is the architect Oscar Niemeyer. The 103-year-old Brazi

22、lian is best known for his futuristic-looking（未来派的）buildings in Brasilia, but he also speaks out on behalf of the poor. The role of the architect is to struggle for a better world where we can develop a form of architecture that serves everyone and not just a privileged few, said Niemeyer recently.

23、He spends almost every day working in his office in Copacabana, and even when he falls ill he keeps working on ideas: After a gallbladder (胆囊) operation he composed a samba tune (桑巴舞曲) in the clinic. Another man who could sing a song about age is 107-year-old Heesters. The Dutch-born opera singer sp

24、ent most of his life performing in Germany, where he still works. Recently Heesters said: I want to be at least 108-years-old. He also plans to keep performing. Should I just sit at home and wait until they come and pick me up? Heesters has not given up trying to add to his tally of awards and is lo

25、oking for a good stage role. Italian scientist Rita Levi-Montalcini, who is 101-year-old and is still active in medical science, has described the force that keeps driving her on: Progress is created through imperfection. In 1986 she and her lab colleague were awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine fo

26、r their work on nerve growth factor. Shes convinced that humans grow on challenges. With so many brilliant examples given, we can see clearly that age is no barrier to some high achievers. 51. From the first two paragraphs, we can see _. A. being active at 102 is achievable for everybody B. Oliveira owes his long life to his