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1、2021/8/9 星期一1Passive Voice被动语态2021/8/9 星期一2Lead inRockets _ (use) to send up satellitesare used2021/8/9 星期一3火箭发射图The rocket _ (send up) into spaceis being sent up2021/8/9 星期一4砍伐图Trees _ (cut) down. Few places _ (leave) for the tigers to live.are being cut will be left2021/8/9 星期一5拳击图A boxer _(beat)

2、downhas been beaten2021/8/9 星期一6表格:被动态基本结构时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being doneshall/will be donewould be donehave/has been donehad been done2021/8/9 星期一7Correcting mistakeCorrect the mistake(s) in each sentence :1)Two boys

3、 hurt while playing a ball2)The singer lived in London until he was sending to university3)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted?was sentwill lastwere hurt2021/8/9 星期一84)A fire was broken out last night5)He had to travel by bus as his car was damaged in an accident a few days before6)The

4、large building that is now built will be a hospitalhad been damagedis now being builtbroke out2021/8/9 星期一97)Class is begun at 7:30 every day8)His plan is sounded good9)Your coat needs being washedbeginssoundsto be washed / washing 2021/8/9 星期一101.被动语态介词固定搭配不能省略。He has thought of a way of solving th

5、e problem. The accident which happened yesterday surprised me.A way of solving the problem has been thought of.2.break out/ happen/ take place/ arrive/ become/ die/ disappear etc 不及物动词没有被动语态2021/8/9 星期一113.带双宾语的动词give /send/bring/ take/teach/show/ tell/ make/ sing/ write/ sell/buy/ ask/ pay/ borrow/

6、 lend/ hand/ offer/provide/ past/get/promise 变被动语态有两种方法:(2)=The book has been given to him.(1)=He has been given the book.I have given him the book.2021/8/9 星期一124、其他形式表示被动结构“be+under/in等介词+名词”结构可代替进行时被Thecityisunderattack atthemomentThe city isbeingattackedat the moment.Thebridgeisunderrepair.The b

7、ridge isbeingrepaired.Theproblemisunderdiscussionatthemeeting.Theproblem isbeingdiscussed .2021/8/9 星期一13表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。5) 表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。 (look,sound,feel,smell,taste, prove, appear,.)The steel feels coldThis kind of cloth feels soft. That dog looks dangerous. My advice

8、proved to be wrong.2021/8/9 星期一14表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/ badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被动义6) 表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/ badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被动义。(read,write,set,sell,wash, clean, wear, open,cook,lock,shut,dry,eat,drink,.)The pen writes smoothlyThe cloth washes well. The poem reads smoothly. The book sells

9、 well. This shirt will wear very long. The floor doesnt clean easily. This kind of rice cooks more quickly than that kind.2021/8/9 星期一15表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/ badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被动义7) 作“需要”讲的want/need/require doing wang/need/require to be doneYour jacket needs washing/ to be washedThe plants w

10、ant watering / to be watered every day. The wall wants repairing / to be repaired. 2021/8/9 星期一16(2004高考 江苏卷) More patients _in hospital this year than last year.treated B. had treated C. had been treated D.have been treatedD高考链接2021/8/9 星期一172. (2004高考 广西卷)- The window is dirty.- I know. It _ for w

11、eeks.A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned 3.(2004高考 湖北卷)- George and Lucy got married . Did you go to their wedding? - No, I _. Did they have a big wedding?was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadnt been invited D. didnt inviteDA2021/8/9 星期一184Every possible means _, but none _ successfulA. has tried; has provedBtried; provesC. has been tried; provesD. is being tried; is provedC2021/8/9 星期一195The question he

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