2022-2023学年北京拔萃双语学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京拔萃双语学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. She returned to him the money she d stolen for the sake of her A. conference B. convenience C. consequence D. conscience参考答案：D2. - Where did you spot the murderer?- It was in the cinema _ we watched Transformers that I saw him. I cant remember when.A. thatB.

2、 whenC. whereD. on which参考答案：C3. We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only _ that the plane would be delayed until midnight.A. to be told B. having told C. to have been told D. told参考答案：Aonly to do sth. 的意思是“不料，竟然”；C选项是不定式的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前4. _Dad, can you tell me why so many studen

3、ts choose to study abroad at a very young age? -_, darling. But I have never thought about it . A. Take your time B. Youve got me thereC. Dont be silly D. Bad luck参考答案：B5. Finding information in todays world is easy. The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is true or not. A. enquiry B.

4、challenge C. victim D. institution参考答案：B6. You havent done it well. But I tried my best and did it _ a way _ I think is the best. A.in; / B./; in which C.by; in that D.in; which参考答案：D7. fruit Asuit Bgroup Cbuild Deight参考答案：B 8. Youd better cut your hair short. Our school doesnt _ long hair.A. approv

5、e of students wearing B. approve students to wearC. approve students wearing D. approve of students to wear参考答案：A9. The proposals deserve support as the needs of children should be given _ to.A. priorityB. preference C. privilege D. promotion参考答案：A10. The money collected should be made good use _ th

6、e people who suffered a lot in the earthquake. A. of helping B. to help C. to helping D. of to help参考答案：D11. Sinclairs next computer, the ZX81, was an even bigger hit, and his companys _ grew by 600% over the previous year.A. allowanceB. receiptsC. financeD. salary参考答案：D12. It never occurred to me _

7、 you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A. which B. what C. that D. if参考答案：C考查固定句型。It occurs/occurred to sb that .是固定句型，意思是：突然想起.，其中that引导主语从句，选C。13. Johnson is said to be the first young teacher _ to professor in your university this year. Exactly. _ of his own competence is an imp

8、ortant factor in his success.A. promoted; Convincing.B. to have been promoted; ConvincingC. promoted; Convinced.D. to have been promoted; Being convinced参考答案：D14. He published a paper in the newspaper, _ he described a new technique in detail.A. where B. which C. when D. why参考答案：A15. To me, cycling

9、at _ altitudeof more than 4,000 meters was _ unforgettable experience. A. the; an B. an; an C. /; aD. an; / 参考答案：B16. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.A. could express B. would expressC. could have expressed D. must have expressed参考答案：C17. When a person lives too

10、many hours a day in the digital universe, that is when he or she _ something.A. has missedB. will missC. is missingD. misses参考答案：C18. Check your answers carefully and make some changes _.A. if it necessary B. if you are necessary C. if is necessary D. if necessary参考答案：D19. Internet shopping will rea

11、lly when people make sure that it is safeAtake off Btake up Cset off Dset up参考答案：A二、 书面表达20. 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，有一位美国朋友Smith托你在北京找工作。你看到21世纪英文报(“21st Century”)上登载了一则招聘启事，认为对他很合适。请用英文写一封短信，用E-mail发给Smith，告知此事。广告原文如下： Foreign Teachers Wanted! The Education Department of the Ladder Company is running an

12、 English course for children and adults. Requirements : 1. Native English speaker 2. University degrees in education or related field preferred 3. Foreign expert certification(证明)If you are interested, please call us : Tel : 86-10-68019433E-mail : liecbj Beijing Ladder Information Company Limited 注意

13、：1. 开头语已为你写好； 2. 介绍须包括所有内容，但不要逐条译成英语； 3. 文章的词数需100词左右。 Dear Smith, I know you want to find a job in Beijing._Good luck, Li Hua 参考答案：、Dear Smith, I know you want to find a job in Beijing. I read an advertisement in todays “21st Century”， an English paper here. Beijing Ladder Information Company is ru

14、nning a school. So they need native-speaker English teachers. What they prefer is a university degree in education or other related fields, which you have. And a foreign expert certification is also required. I think you are the right person they want. If you are interested please directly call or w

15、rite to the company. The telephone number is 86-10-68019433, and their E-mail address is: liecbj hotmail. com.Good luck, Li Hua21. 你班英语课上以“I Have A Dream”为题进行“说”的练习，请你写一份讲稿，内容包括：1你的梦想是什么；2你为何有此梦想；3你如何实现梦想。注意：1词数不少于50；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello, everybody! _Thank you.参考答案：Hello, everybody! Im very glad t

16、o share my dream with you. I have a dream that one day I could be a pianist. I dream of playing a sweet tune for those who need music, bringing happiness to sorrowful souls and enthusiasm to weary spirits. I love music, and I love the feeling of playing music in front of the audience. Of all the ins

17、truments, the delicate yet powerful sound a piano makes impresses me most. Its clear that I have a long way to go before I realize my dream. Therefore, I will practice every day as long as time permits and learn as many songs as I can. I will put my heart into my pursuit of music and never give up.

18、I am confident that one day my dream will come true. Thank you.这是一篇提纲类作文。文章应分三个层次写：第一：表明自己的梦想；第二：阐述该梦想的原因；第三：写出实现该梦想的措施。文章内容比较贴近学生生活，属于比较简单的一篇文章。本文应以现在时态为主。应用第一人称。【亮点说明】该文条理清楚，语言简洁，内容齐全，非常适合演讲稿的特点。长短句结合，适当运用了高级词汇和句式：1. 同位语从句：I have a dream that one day I could be a pianist. 2. 定语从句：I dream of playin

19、g a sweet tune for those who need music. 3. 主语从句：Its clear that 4. 高级词汇：pursuit，in front of the audience，as long as time permits三、 阅读理解22. With more large solar farms being developed in the sunny southwestern United States, researchers and conservationists alike are beginning to notice surprising en

20、vironmental effects. While solar energy is known for its positive environmental impacts, officials at the National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Laboratory have come to recognize one of its significant downsides: Some specks of birds that live close to large solar plants (太阳能板) are dying off, includin

21、g endangered birds.A recent federal investigation recovered 233 birds that had been killed as a direct result of solar plants. Researchers believe that some of the affected birds have mistaken the large, reflective areas of the solar panels for bodies of water. This is a phenomenon referred to by sc

22、ientists as “lake effect.” The birds are drawn to what they assume to be water. They aim for the area and slam into the panels with great force. It is thought that the insects that birds cat fall victim to “lake effect” as well, leading the birds into the panels.Researchers figure that between 1,000

23、 and 28,000 birds are killed as a result of harvesting solar energy. The number of birds affected by wind farming is much greater, ranging from 140,000 to 328,000. Coal-fired electricity has the largest negative effect on birds, killing nearly 8 million a year. These numbers make solar farming seem

24、like the best option. However, conservationists are quick to point out that areas where solar is expected to boom between 2015 and 2020 are home to some of the rarest birds in the United States. This could put specific bird species at risk of extinction.There exists a state order in California that

25、20 percent of all electricity of all energy sold should be renewable by the year 2017. This has been one driving force behind the rapid development of huge solar farms. The industry, which is expected to boom as a result of this change to renewable energy, is facing newly filed lawsuits (起诉) by cons

26、ervationist groups. These lawsuits could slow down the approval process for the planned solar development across the Southwest.8. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Solar farms require a long development period.B. Most people would be shocked by the size of solar farms.C. Solar energy equipment l

27、ooks strange to most people.D. Most people think that solar energy is very beneficial.9. The underlined word “slam” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. dash B. breakC. move D. slide10. Which of the following best reflects the authors viewpoint?A. Using solar farms is the most practical way to create energy.B. More birds are endangered by solar farms than wind farming.C. Sola