2022-2023学年北京三帆中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京三帆中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Mr Johnson was disappointed at his students for having a passive learning . A.attitude B.energy C.progressD.result参考答案：A2. Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?A. as thoughB. even ifC. so thatD. in case参考答案：B【详解】考查让步状

2、语从句。句意：为什么即使产品很相似，一些品牌却比其他的更流行呢？A. as though好像；B. even if 即使，虽然；C. so that因此；D. in case 以防，万一。故B选项正确。3. The sharpest earthquake and the suffering _brought about have had a lasting effect on the local peoples life ever since.A itB. whichC. whatD. that参考答案：A【详解】考查代词。句意：这剧烈的地震和它带来的苦难，对当地人民生活带来了前所未有的持续影

3、响。分析句子结构可知，此处与brought about构成定语从句，修饰The sharpest earthquake and the suffering，关系词在从句中做宾语，已被省略，这里it指代earthquake，在从句中做主语。故选A。4. Hi, Mike. Ive to borrow this afternoon mine _ in the garage.A. is repairingBis being repairedChas repairedD .has been repaired参考答案：B5. In order to keep healthy, he _ an hour

4、every day to take exercise.A. set up B. sets down C. sets aside D. set out参考答案：C6. Chinese A. edition B. inspect C. colleague D. realize参考答案：C7. In _ eyes of children, playing on the Internet can only bring them _great fun.A . the； a B.不填；a C. the；不填 D.不填；不填参考答案：C8. Global warming has been more and

5、more obvious and human activity is the main . Adrive BsituationCrival Ddisaster参考答案：A 9. When the man got home, he found the gas _ but the door remained _.A. burned, locking B. burning, to be lockedC. to burn, locked D. burning, locked参考答案：D10. Historically, _ main material for making tables has bee

6、n wood, but _ metal and stone have also been used.A. the; / B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the参考答案：A略11. _the danger of traveling on the lonely island, they would not be trapped now.A. Have they been informed of B. Were they informed ofC. Should they be informed of D. Had they been informed of参考答案：D试题分析：

7、考查虚拟语气 句意上：如果他们被告知了在孤岛上旅行的危险的话他们现在就不会被困了。此题考查的是混合虚拟语气且考查了虚拟语气与倒装省略的结合。If条件句中表示的是与过去事实相反应该是“If they had been informed of the danger of traveling on the lonely island”，主句是与现在事实相反可以通过时间状语“now”判断出。依照if遇到的虚拟语气与倒装省略的结合用法可以用成“Had they been informed of the danger of traveling on the lonely island”故D项正确。12.

8、The press conference _ tomorrow will draw peoples general attention to the missing Malaysia Airlines jetliner MH370.A. held B. to be held C. holding D. being held参考答案：B13. It takes _ money to help those in need; it also takes love.A. less than B. other than C. rather than D. more than参考答案：D14. What

9、about _ the class into ten groups so that the kids can acquire more chances to put forward their arguments?- Sounds like a good idea! _.A. to divide; Agreed B. divide; So much the betterC. having divided; Goodness D. dividing; I cant agree more参考答案：D15. Was it _she said or something that she did_ yo

10、u were angry at so much?A. whatthat B. thatwhich C. that what D. whatwhich 参考答案：A16. Its really difficult to _ what he is trying to express. A. leave out B. break out C. put out D. make out 参考答案：D略二、 书面表达17. 为增进中美学生友谊并加深对彼此文化的理解，你校将与美国高中举办中美学生交流活动，现面向全校学生招募活动志愿者。假如你是李华，对此活动很感兴趣，请根据下列要点写一封自荐信。要点：1.活动

11、的主题；2.自我介绍。要求：1.词数：100左右；2.可合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua from Grade 3. I feel very excited to hear the news that volunteers are wanted for this exchange activity. It is , I think, a good opportunity to promote the friendship between Chinese and American students and deepen the cul

12、tural understanding of the two countries.Here are my qualifications for the job, which will hopefully meet your requirement. I am an enthusiastic student with fluent spoken English, so I will have no difficulty communicating with American students. Additionally, my previous participation in some cro

13、ss-cultural activities will help me with this job.Thanks for considering my application and I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua三、 阅读理解18. A recent experiment proves that bees can save time and energy when they fly around to different flowers.Dr Nigel Raine, from the Royal Holloway Univer

14、sity of London, has always been interested in finding out why animal behave like they do. He is also interested in bees. It was not a surprise when he and some other scientists from Queen Mary University of London discovered that bees can quickly solve a problem that takes computers many days.Flower

15、s make pollen (花粉), and when bees visit them, they carry the pollen to other flowers. The plants need the pollen to make seeds that will grow. Dr Raine notes that we get a lot of our food from plants, so it is important to know how the bees move around and take the pollen between flowers. The scient

16、ists wanted to examine the journey that the bees take and how they save energy when they do this. They completed the experiment on the roof of Queen Mary University, using artificial flowers and a large amount of nectar, a sweet liquid produced by flowers. They taught one bee to visit all the flower

17、s in one place at the same time. When the bee got to know the location of the flowers well, they saw how it flew around and returned home with the nectar. After this, they changed the locations of the flowers. The scientists thought the bee would follow the route it knew already. This would mean tha

18、t it followed a longer route than it needed to, and so it would use more energy. They watched the bee carefully as it travelled between the flowers in their new location, and they made notes. But in the experiment, the bee changed its route and flew a shorter distance.The problem that the bee solved

19、 is similar to a maths puzzle called the travelling salesman problem. A salesman who goes to different places to sell things wants to travel the shortest distance. But he has to calculate the length of many possible routes to know which one is the shortest. A computer can calculate this but the expe

20、riment shows bees can do the same calculation quickly with a tiny brain. Scientists are very interested in how they do this. It would help us to understand how pollen is moved around. In addition, if they find this out, it could help us to improve communication networks. This might help humans to re

21、duce traffic jams when there is an accident, for example.38. The underlined word “nectar” in the third paragraph means_.A. powderB. honeyC. vitaminD. water39. The researchers experiment found _.A. bees could manage to avoid accidentsB. bees showed signs of being very intelligentC. bees could take th

22、e same route they knew beforeD. bees were faster at calculating distance than computers40. According to the last paragraph, the next step of the study is to discover how _.A. pollen is moved aroundB. traffic jams can be reducedC. bees can calculate so quicklyD. communication networks are improved41.

23、 Where does this passage probably come from?A. A novel.B. A website.C. A science magazine.D. An advertisement.参考答案：38. B 39. D 40. C 41. C这是一篇科普类阅读。这篇文章主要讲了最近的一项实验证明，当蜜蜂飞到不同的花时，它们可以节省时间和精力。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文a sweet liquid produced by flowers.（一种由花产生的甜液体）对“nectar”的解释，可知“nectar”的意思是蜂蜜。A. powder粉末；B. honey蜂蜜；C. vitamin维生素；D. water水，故选B。【