2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市炎方乡第一中学高三英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市炎方乡第一中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. While intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive参考答案：Csimplify简化，使单纯，使简易；sacrifice牺牲，贡献； substitute 代替，替补； survive幸存，活下来；此处是指聪明人经常把复杂的事情简单化，所以选C2. I _ a cake

2、when the light went out. I had to finish it tomorrow.A. had made B. am making C. made D. was making参考答案：D3. We showed great pity to the poor old man, for _ life was hard in the past.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. that参考答案：A考查定语从句。介词 + 关系代词，for whom = for the poor old man。4. The customer bargained with the

3、shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed _ the price. A. to B. with C. onD. at参考答案：C5. For nearly ten years, he _ very few interviews or concerts. His simple life might have continued but for the great musician. A. didB. has doneC. doesD. has been doing参考答案：A6. All the passengers thought

4、the flight would be safe, _it turned out to be an air crash. A.If B. while C.because D.as参考答案：6.B考查连词。While表转折 “然而”。略7. I wonder _ great fun it would be if the play were acted out in Minnan dialect. Yeap! I just cant wait to watch the performance!A. how B. what C. however D. whatever参考答案：B8. -The ne

5、ws is spreading from mouth to mouth. -Yes, its become _ talk of _ town. A. a ; a B. the ; C. the; the D. a; 参考答案：C9. - How is the project going?- Fairly well. We have _the best solution.A. looked up B. worked out C. put away D. got off参考答案：B解析：短语的考查。work out有如下意思： 1.（根据推理或计算）得出; 算出 （n. / wh-从句）2. 想出

6、；制订出；产生 （n. / wh-从句）3. 锻炼；训练 （非正式用语）4. 有好结果；进行情况良好5. （情况等的）发展，进行 33. The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. cast down B. got through C. paid off D. faded out参考答案：C略11. He kept a notebook, in which _ the telephone number and email addresses of his friends

7、. A. wrote B. have written C. was written D. were written参考答案：D略12. _ you read the instructions closely, you would know what I _ referring to now.A. Had, was B. Should, am C. Had, am D. If, was参考答案：C略13. The time is not far away _ fair national health service will be available to all Chinese people.

8、A. when B. as C. until D. before参考答案：A14. You park here! Its an emergency exit.A. wouldntB. needntC. couldntD. mustnt参考答案：D考查交际用语。由后面的“这是一个紧急出口”可知，这儿是禁止某人停车，所以用mustnt表示禁止某人做某事。符合语境。15. Do you mind my smoking here?_.A. No, thanks B. No. Good idea C. Yes, please D. Yes. Better not参考答案：D16. Helen had t

9、o shout _ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make herself heard参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Mr Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：Dear Ms Jenkins,Im Li Hua from

10、 your English writing class last term. Im writing to ask for your help. Im applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However I am not quite sure of the language and the format Ive used. I know

11、you have a very busy schedule, but Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes.Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment.Thank you for your kindness!Yours,Li Hua三、 阅读理解18. Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increas

12、ingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaki

13、ng of ice fields, underwater earthquakes and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels(分贝)measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have th

14、e same effect.Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales.A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that loud noises can seriously injure some animals.The re

15、search team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing.This seriously affected the whales ability to exchange information and find their way.Some of the whales even died.The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected(感染)Many res

16、earchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels.They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists sus

17、pect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.45According to passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?AThe man-made noises. BThe noises made by themselves.CThe sound of earthquakes. DThe sound

18、 of the ice-breaking.46Which of the following is discussed in the second paragraph?ADifferent places with different types of noises.BThe very human ears sensitive to all types of noises.CThe decibels measured differently on land and in the ocean.DThe ocean animals reaction to noises.47We can know from the passage that many scientists think that the noise limit of one hundred twenty decibels would _.Aprevent them from doing their research workBbenefit them a lot in their research workCdo good to their healthDincrease the