2021-2022学年沪教牛津版七年级（上）英语寒假作业（一）

1、202L2022学年沪教牛津版七年级(上)英语寒假作业(一)一.词汇应用(共11小题)My elder brother really does (good) in English.My mother is (friend ) to everyone.Jerry, can you say something about (you).,rhere are three (Japan) students in our class.Reading and singing arc my (hobby).If we want to learn English well, we must learn word

2、s and g.Mary likes music, and singing is her favourite h.- What does your sister want to be when she grows up (长大)？- Her d is to be a dancer.Anna has many friends and they are from all over the w.- Which country does the student come from?-He comes from G .live with, go to school. be friendly to, be

3、 far away from, welcome to. in ones free timeMy parents like playing badminton.The old lady is kind. She everyone.My grandpa my grandma in the countryside.Jerry and Jim by bike every day. my home, Sarah. Please have a seat.Michaels new office his house. He wants to buy a new house near his new offic

4、e.二.综合填空(共1小题)Everyone needs friends. Friends can () ) (give) us happiness and hope. Some people make friends easily, but others dont. Do you know how to make friends? Here (2) (be) some things you should pay attention to (注意).Share things (3) othersBe a funny person to make others happy.Respect the

5、 ideas of others. Everyone (4) (have) their own ideas. Its good to have different ideas.Be kind.If you arc kind to others, they will be kind to you loo.(5) should you start being kind? Right now! Give a smile to the ones around. Open the door for someone 三.阅读理解(共1小题)13. Are friends important to you?

6、 Anyway, they are really important to me. My name is Phil and Im 13. I tn from London. I have a very good friend. His name is Max.Max and I have a lol of things in common (有共同之处)：our birthdays are on the same day； we are in the same class, we both love dogs； we both do well in sports and soccer is o

7、ur favourite.Wc always have a good time together. Bui these days Im not happy. Max will leave England, because his father gets a job in Shanghai. Maxs ianiily will go there. I have a lot lo talk with Max. and I want to give him an album (相 册 ).There arc a lot of our photos in it.Today is Monday. The

8、re are only three days before Max leaves. I will go to his home to give him the album thisevening.I.直接信息题.间接信息题.综合信息题.【解题方法】I.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地 方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析

9、，而不能断章起义.【常见的提问方式】According to the passage, who/what/where/which/when/why/how, etc. ?Which of the following is True/Not True/false/mentioned?Which of the following is the correct according to (he passage?选句补全短文【考查能力介绍】选句补全短文即短文还原，要求考生把所给选项中的句子还原到文中相对应的空白处，设空位置一般为三种： 段首、段尾和段中，以段中设空居多.这类题型最常见的体裁是记叙文，近

10、年来各地对说明文和议论文等都有所涉及.该题型要求考生了解常见写作 顺序，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，主要为：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系.复习方法点拨：坚持每天阅读英语文章，保证定的阅读量以培养语感；在保证阅读量的基础上限制阅读时间，提高阅读速度；多积累词汇知识，打好基础：坚持红习语法知识和惯用法知识，提高自己的理解能力.【解题方法点拨】通读全文，了解文章大意；细读五个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最正确选项.将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理.解题步骤(以题为例)Why should

11、students play sports? Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. (I) Butthat is not enough.If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies.Why? (2) Students who play sports do better in school. (3) But a recent study has shown that students who play sports g

12、etbetter scores in school than tliose who dont. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things and concentrate (专心) better.(4) When (hey are working together with others to win games and reach goals, iheyre learning how to besuccessful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study

13、 or their future work.Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel belter about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, (5) And sports can also help them communicate with othersactively and make new friends.Now, how about going ou

14、t to play sports with your friends every day ?i( builds their confidence.Here are three more reasons.Some students like playing basketball.Others think it can help students have fun.Some people think that doing exercise will take up (占据)students study here.Students who play sports develop their team

15、work spirits and learn problem - solving skills.这是一道6选5的选句补全短文题.在答题时，我们要先细读选项确定各个选项的意思，心里有个初步概念.第二步我们要通读全文，在通读过程中就可以考虑选项位置.第三步需要先易后难来确定答案：根据设空处(5)前面是逗点，可知其后并不是个大写字母开头的句子，只有 A项合适：(1)空处前面有some正好可与others形成惯用法，someothers，可选D项；(2)空前问句 why,可找其对应词reasons,选B： (3)处可下文中的转折关系推知此处是说做运动不好的地方，只布E项符合 题意：(4)是段首设空,可

16、能是段落中心句，根据后文中working together对应选项F中的teamwork spirits, be successful in practice 对应选项 F 中 problem - solving skills 可知应选 F.答题的最后步，我们需要回读文章确定答案是否正确.【解题技巧】抓住过渡词，看住上下句：盯紧横线的前后词语.如果问题设在段首，有以下三种情况：A.通常是段落的主题句，需认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原那么， 查找相关的词，推断出主题句：B.与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等：段落间的过渡句，这时要瞻前顾后找启 示，结合上下文看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来.如

17、果问题设在段尾，需要考虑：A.空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词：B.通常是结 论，概括性语句：C.与前文是转折或比照关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折比照的关联词；D.与前文 是并列或排比关系，根据段落一致性原那么，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词；E.所选答案是引出下一段的内 容；如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题.【中考命题方向】选句补全短文是中考中的常见题型之一，近年来题目难度也有所增大.考查方式上常见的有7选5, 5选5,也 有些省份甚至从句子还原升级到了段落还原.这就要求考生在平时要加大阅读量，培养定的语感，在平时练习 时总结出合适自己的答题技

18、能，以不变应万变.语法填空【考查能力介绍】语法填空分为纯空格语法填空和单词的适当形式填空.对介词、连词、代词、冠词、从句引导词、情态动词等 的考查一般是纯空格形式考查：对谓语动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、形容词或副词的比拟级或最高 级等的考查一般是根据提示词填写单词的适当形式：也有给出音标或汉语提示的填空题出现.语法填空主要考衽考生阅读理解的能力、分析句子结构的能力和熟练运用语法的能力.【解题方法点拨】快速地阅读全文，从整体上掌握文章大意：再次阅读全文，先易(固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构)后难(名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系 上下文)，确定语义，判断词形.：三读全文，上下参照

19、，验证答案：看上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章；语法结构是否正确无误.解题步骤(以题为例)World famous scientist Stephen Hawking (霍金)died (I) _the age of seventy - six in his home in Cambridge. England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of (2) _ (great) scientists of his time. She also said. His achievements

20、will not (3) _ (forget).Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in (he modern history of (4) _flzlks|. Because of an uncommon disease (疾病) he was kept to a wheelchair. (5) the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered (6) _ (continue) his research o

21、f the universe (宇宙). He said, Where there is life* there is hope. He developed (7) _way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution.This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was 8 )_(one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the sam

22、e time* Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult (9) _ (science) ideas to more people. He( IO)_( write) several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief Histoiy of Time which made him a household (家喻户晓的)name.Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. He i

23、s, no doubt, a legendary (传奇的)scientist of all time.这是个设有10个空的语法填空题，其中有3个空无提示.我们可以这样解题：首先，快速阅读全文，了解文章大意.其次，我们需要在理解全文内容的基础上开始答题.(I)空是个固定搭配，arhcagcof. (5)空前后句表转折， 空后有逗号，应该用副词however,句首首字母大写；(7)空后是个名词，前需加冠词，非特指用a：根据 先易后难的顺序一一填入答案.最后，把所填答案带入原文通读，凭漕感和所学知识判断是否正确.【解题技巧】有提示词娘空的解题技巧：A.要考虑是否填名词的第数形式以及该名词的形容词、

24、副词形式.B.如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数；如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分 析和对语境的理解，要考虑填iodo、doing还是done,同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系 (是主动关系还是被动关系)，并填写相应的形式：在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形 式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式.无提示词填空的解题技巧：A.代词：这类设空比拟少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词：B.冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上 合适的冠词，在些固定搭配中也会涉及冠同：C.介词：这类设

25、空一般比拟简单，主要涉及动词短语中的介词搭配、形容词短语中的介词搭配以及一些固定的 介词短 【中考命题方向】中考中语法填空题更侧重对文章整体的把握，各地设空多少不一，大多是10空，在考试中考查最多的是谓语动 词、非谓语动词和此类转换，其他语法比重虽不及这三个，但多少均有涉及，考生可以在平时的学习中进行专题 训练，牢牢把握常见的13种基本语法.选词完成句子【概念】选词完成句子题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据本句或前后句就可以判定所选的答案.【解题方法点拨】.当遇到个需要填的词时，首先要考虑这个词在句了中的成分是什么？词性是什么？.如果需要填的是名词，就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式.如果需要填的是

26、形容词或副词，就应考虑是用原级或是比拟级,还是最高级.如果需要填的是动词，那么要考虑东西的时态，语态，人称变化，语气以及非谓港动词(不定式和动词-ing形 式)的一般式，被动式和完成式等.如果需要填空的是介词，那么要注意固定搭配的用法.如果需要填的是冠词，那么要注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词.7-另外要注意一些固定句型的完整.例如：creative kepi oul set up reminds feel disappoinled(1)1 was to see she wasnt at the party.Jessica Wong sells her bags in a small shop,

27、but she has also an outline business to sell them.Although some people think street performers are boring, I think they are people.It was quite hard for her to good about speaking French.The story us (hat you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.分析：(1)看到她没参加聚会，我很失望.Jessica

28、Wong在一个小商店里卖她的包，但她也设立了一个大纲业务来出售这些产品.(3)虽然有些人认为街头艺人很无聊，但我认为他们是有创造力的人.(4)对她来说说法语很难让她感觉很好.(5)这个故事提醒我们，除非你想让它发生，否那么你永远不可能知道什么是可能的.解答：disappointed考任形容词.根据后句see she wasnt at the party.可知结合选项，应说看到她没参加聚会，我 很失望.故答案为disappoinled.set up考查短语.根据前句Jessica Wong sells her bags in a small shop可知结合选项,应说但她也设立了一个 大纲业务来

29、出售这些产拈.句子是现在完成时，结构为hashave+done. set up建立.故答案为set up.creative 考查形容词.根据前句 Although some people think street performers are boring,虽然有些人认为街头 艺人很无聊，可知结合选项，应说但我认为他们是有创造力的人.故答案为creative.feel考查动词.根据前后句It was quite hard for her togood about speaking French.可知结合选项,应说对 她来说说法语很难让她感觉很好.Il was quile hard for sb

30、 iodo slh.故答案为feel.reminds 考查动词.根据后句 you can never know whats possible unless you try(o make it happen.可知结合选 项，应说这个故事提醒我们，除非你想让它发生，否那么你永远不可能知道什么是可能的.句子是一般现在时，主 语是he slory,第三人称单数，故答案为reminds.方法积累:注意掌握一些短语和固定用法.根据句了的语境，判断句子的时态，通过时态来决定所填词的正确形式.掌握各个选项的含义，再根据语境语义来选择正确的选项.【中考命题方向】 中考英语试题常考查常用短语和固定句型的意思，意义

31、相近的词或短语.这些是考查的重点.Who is Max ? Phils cousin.Phils teacher.Phils studentPhils friendWhat animals do Phil and Max like? Tigers.MonkeysDogsCatsWhy will Max go io Shanghai? Because his family dont like to live in London.Because his father gets a job there.Because his elder sister will study there.Because

32、 his dad will work (here.What does Phil want to give Max? A photo.An album.An old bookD. A phone.When will Max leave for Shanghai? On Thursday.This evening.Next week.On Tuesday.四.阅读表达(共1小题)14. Let me ask you a silly question first - - - do you know QQ? (1) QQ is a social networking app ( 交网应用程序).(2)

33、 And do you use its emojis (表情)a lot to show how you feel? Maybe you do. Sometimes, the emojis can really help you chat (聊天)with your friends because they can show your feelings better than words.(3)Where is the smoking (吸烟)emoji? It shows a commando with a cigarette in his mouth. QQ removed (移除)il

34、in November, 2017. Why ? Because smoking is never gxxi lor us. (4) Now you can use this new emoji to show that you are feeling good. (5) It is popular with lots of young people in China.The new emoji shows a commando with a green leaf in his mouth.Now, take oul your phone and watch the emojis on QQ

35、carefully.And it is never cool at all.E. Most may give a YES answer.202L2022学年沪教牛津版七年级(上)英语寒假作业(一)参考答案与试题解析一.词汇应用(共11小题)My elder brother really does well (good) in English.【考点】单词填空.【分析】我哥哥的英语真的很好。【解答】空格处应该填副词修饰动词does, good的副词是well, do well in在方面做得好。故答案是well,My mother is friendly (friend) lo everyone

36、.【考点】唯词填空.【分析】我母亲对每个人都很友好。解答根据所给词friend结合lo everyone可知短语是be friendly to sb.对某人友好。故答案是friendlyoJerry. can you say something about yourself (you).【考点】单词填空.【分析】杰瑞，你能谈谈你自己的情况吗？解答】根据can you say something about结合所给词you可知短语say something about oneself谈谈某人自己 的情况。根据Jerry可知you的反身代词是yourself你自己。故答案是yourself。The

37、re arc three Japanese (Japan) students in our class.【考点】单词填空.【分析】我们班有三个日本学生。【解答】空格处填形容词修饰名词sludcnls, Japan的形容词是Japanese日本的。故答案是JapaneseoReading and singing are my hobbies (hobby ).【考点】单词填空.【分析】阅读和唱歌是我的爱好。【解答】根据句中的arc可知hobby用复数形式。故答案是hobbies。If we want to learn English well, we must learn words and g

38、 ram mar .【考点】首字母填空.【分析】如果我们想学好英语，我们必须学习单词和语法.【解答】结合意思：如果我们想学好英语，我们必须学习单词和语法.语法grammar.故答案是：grammar.Mary likes music, and singing is her favourite h obby .【考点】首字母填空.【分析】玛丽喜欢音乐，唱歌是她最喜欢的爱好.【解答】根据语境“玛丽喜欢音乐，唱歌是她最喜欢的”结合首字母h可联想名词hobby“爱好”，根据主语为 动名词singing为单数，故田蕊妮故答案为：hobby.- Wha（ does your sister want to

39、be when she grows up （长大）?Her d ream is to be a dancer.【考点】首字母填空.【分析】一一你的妹妹长大后想成为什么？一一她的梦想是成为舞蹈家。【解答】根据句意，你妹妹长大后想成为什么？和问答”她的是成为舞蹈家，由首字母d推断此处用名 同dream表示梦想，根据题干中的系动词is可知名词用单数形式。故填dream.Anna has many friends and they are from all over (he w orld .【考点】首字母填空.【分析】安娜有很多朋友他们来自世界各地。【解答】根据句意,安娜有很多朋友,他们来自普及一，由

40、首字母w推断此处用world, all over the world 表示普及世界各地。故填world o- Which country does the student coine from?-He comes from G ermany .【考点】首字母填空.【分析】一一这个学生从哪里来？一一他来自德国。【解答】根据句意，他来自一，由首字母G推断，此处用Germany表示德国。故填 Germany olive with, go to school, be friendly to, be far away from, welcome to. in ones free timeMy paren

41、ts like playing badininlon in their free lime .The old lady is kind. She is friendly to everyone.My grandpa lives with my grandma in the countryside.Jerry and Jim go【o school by bike every day.Welcome io my home. Sarah. Please have a seat.Michaels new officc is far away from his house. He wants to b

42、uy a new house near his new office.【考点】选词完成句子.【分析】(1)我父母喜欢在业余时间打羽毛球.(2)老太太很和通，她对每个人都很友好.(3)我爷爷和我奶奶住在乡下.(4)杰里和吉米每天骑自行车上学.(5)莎拉，欢迎来到我家，请坐.(6)迈克尔的新办公室离他家很远，他想在新办公室附近买,所新房子.【解答】1. in their free time考查短语.根据语境“我父母喜欢在业余时间打羽毛球.”，考虑选择短语in ones free (ime,意为”在某人的空闲时间”,由parenls推断此处ones填their形式,故答案为in their free

43、 time：is friendly lo考查短语.根据语境”老太太很和谪，她对每个人都很友好，考虑选择短语bericndly 10,意 为“对友好，由一般现在时主语为she推断此处be动词填is形式，故答案为is friendly to：lives with考查短语.根据语境我爷爷和我奶奶住在乡下,考虑选择短语live with,意为与居住”,由 一般现在时主语为My grandpa推断此处live填单三形式，故答案为lives with；goto school考查短语.根据语境杰里和吉米每天骑自行车上学，考虑选择短语go io school,意为“上学”， 由般现在时主语为Jerry and

44、 Jim推断此处填原形形式，故答案为go lo school；Welcome to考杳短语.根据语境”莎拉，欢迎来到我家，请坐，考虑选择短语welcome 2,意为“欢迎”， 由句首推断此处苜字母大写，故答案为Welcome to；is far away from考查短语.根据下文他想在新办公室附近买所新房子，推断迈克尔的新办公室离他家 很远，考虑选择短语be far away from,意为远离，山,般现在时主语为Michaels new office推断此处be动 词填is形式.故答案为is far away from.二.综合填空(共1小题)Everyone needs friends.

45、 Friends can ( 1) give (give) us happiness and hope. Some people make friends easily, but others dont. Do you know how to make friends? Here (2) arc (be) some things you should pay attention lo (注意).Share things (3) with othersBea funny person lo make others happy.Respect the ideas of others. Everyo

46、ne (4) has(have) (heir own ideas. Its good(o have differentideas.Be kind. If you arc kind to others, they will be kind to you i(x).(5) How should you start being kind? Right now! Give a smile to the ones around. Open the door for someone 【考点】语法填空.【分析】本文讲述了每个人都需要朋友.朋友能给我们带来幸福和希望，并就怎样交朋友提出了几点建议.【解答】(1

47、)give.考查动词.根据Friends can (1) (give) us happiness and hope.朋友能给我们带来幸福 和希望.give,给予，由于give置于情态动词can之后，因此用原形.故答案为：give.are.考查动词.根据 Here (2) (be ) some things you should pay attention to.这些事你应该注意.Here 置于句首要倒装，主语是somcihings为复数，因此be要用一股现在时的熨数形式arc.故答案为：arc.with.考位介词.根据 Share things (3) others 要会和别人提供.share

48、 something with somebody 和某人 提供某事，固定用法.故答案为：with.has.考查动词.根据Everyone (4) (have) their own ideas,每个人都有自己的想法.Everyone每个 人，不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数，have的一般现在时的单数has.故答案为：has.How.考查疑问副词.根据 Give a smile to the ones around. Open the door for someone 给周围人,个微 笑.为他人开门.可知这是表示友好的方式，由此可知本句是用How提问方式的疑问句.故答案为：How.三.阅读理解(共

49、1小题)Are friends important to you? Anyway, they arc really important to me. My name is Phil and 1 m 13. i m from London. I have a very gtxxl friend. His name is Max.Max and I have a lot of things in common (有共同之处)：our birthdays are on the same day： we are in the same class, we both love dogs： we both

50、 do well in sports and soccer is our favourite.We always have a good time together. But these days Im not happy. Max will leave England, because his father gets a job in Shanghai. Maxs family will go there. I have a lot to talk with Max, and I want to give him an album (相 册 ).There are a lot of our

51、photos in it.Today is Monday. Tliere are only three days before Max leaves. I will go io his home to give him the album this evening.Who is Max? DA. Phils cousin.B. Phils teacher.C. Phils studentD. Phil,s friendWhat animals do Phil and Max like? CA. Tigers.B. MonkeysDogsCatsWhy will Max go to Shangh

52、ai? BBecause his family dont like to live in London.Because his father gets a job there.Because his elder sister will study there.Because his dad will work there.What does Phil want to give Max? BA photo.An ulbum.An old bookA phone.When will Max leave for Shanghai? AOn Thursday.This evening.Next wee

53、k.On Tuesday.【考点】人物故事类阅读.【分析】本文主要是作者向大家介绍了一个他非常重要的朋友Mike.【解答】D.细节理解题.根据I have a very good friend. His name is Max我有一个很好的朋友.他叫马克斯.应选D.C.细节理解题.根据we both love dogs；我们俩都爱狗.应选C.B.细节理解题.根据 Max will leave England, because his father gets a job in Shanghai.麦克斯将离开英 国，因为他的父亲在上海找到了工作.应选B.B.细节理解题.根据 I have a lo

54、t to talk with Max, and I wani to give him an album （相册）.我和麦克斯 说了很久，我想给他一本相册.应选B.A.推断题.根据 Today is Monday. Tliere are only three days before Max leaves.今天是星期一.麦克斯 离去只有三天了.可推知是周四离开.应选A.四.阅读表达（共1小题）14. Let me ask you a silly question first - - - do you know QQ? （I） A QQ is a social networking app （社交

55、网应用程序）.（2） C And do you use its cmojis （表情）a lot to show how you feel? Maybe youdo. Sometimes, the cmojis can really help you chat （聊天）with your friends because they can show your feelings better than words.（3） D Where is the smoking （吸烟）emoji? It shows a commando with a cigarette in his mouth. QQ r

56、emoved （移除）it in November. 2017. Why? Because smoking is never good for us. （4） B Now you can use this new emoji tc show that you are feeling good. （5） EIt is popular with lots of young people in China.The new emoji shows a commando with a green leaf in his mouth.Now, take out your phone and watch t

57、he cmojis on QQ carefully.And it is never c（x）l at all.Most may give a YES answer.【考点】选句补全短文.【分析】短文讲了人们熟知的QQ，详细地介绍了 QQ的表情，具体介绍了表情的含义，及其变化情况等.【解答】细节推理题.A根据前句do you know QQ?你知道QQ吗？可知结合选项，应说它在中国很受年轻人的欢迎.应选A.C根据后句And do you use its emojis （表情）a lot to show how you fee）?你经常用它的表情符号来表达你 的感受吗？可知结合选项，应说现在，拿出

58、你的手机，仔细看看QQ上的表情符号.应选C.D 根据 Where is the smoking （吸烟）emoji? 1（ shows a commando with a cigarette in his moulh.吸烟表情 符号在哪里？它显示的是一个嘴里叼着烟的突击队员.可知结合选项，应说这一点也不酷.应选D.B 根据后句 Now you can use this new emoji lo show that you arc feeling good,现在你可以用这个新表情符号 来表示你感觉良好.可知结合选项，应说新表情中，一名突击队员嘴里叼着一片绿叶.应选B.E 根据前句 Now you

59、 can use this new emoji to show that you arc feeling good.现在你可以用这个新表情符号 来表示你感觉良好.可知结合选项，应说大多数人可能会给出肯定的回答.应选E.考点卡片.首字母填空【考查能力介绍】首字母填空分为句了填空和短文填空两大类，这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词.这 既是一种限制，又是一种提示.是完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型，最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力.【例】The b policeman saved the boy from the burning building.【考点】首字母填空.【分析】这个勇敢

60、的警察从燃烧的大楼里救出了这个男孩.【解答】答案:brave.根据saved the boy from the burning building从燃烧的大楼里救出了这个男孩.结合给出的 首字母提示b,因此可知这句话的意思是”这个勇敢的警察从燃烧的大楼里救出了这个男孩.”故填brave.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.苜字母填空主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类.答题时要求既要使所迫的词在语法和语义 上正确，又要使其符合情景需要，它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等 综合能力.根据首字母和句意或用所给单词的正