高中英语 indrect 2课件 新人教必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Grammar2021/8/11 星期三21.He said: “Ive left my pen in my room.” He told me that he had left his book in his room.She said that he would be busy.2.She said: “He will be busy.” 复习 (把下列直接引语改为间接引语)2021/8/11 星期三3She asked Tom if/whether he could help her.3.She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”2

2、021/8/11 星期三41. 陈述句的间接引语连接词用that, 在口语中可省略。引述动词用said, told,等。例如： He said: “Ive left my book in my room.” He told me that he had left his book in his room. 复习规律2021/8/11 星期三52.疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接 词用if或whether，而引述选择疑问句时 只能用whether，引述动词用asked，没 有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等。 例如： She said to Tom, “Can you help m

3、e?” She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 2021/8/11 星期三63. 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。例如： The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”2021/8/11 星期三7如何变时态： 直接引语 间接引语一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时一般过去时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时2021/8/11 星期三8但要注意在以下情况下,在直接

4、引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。2021/8/11 星期三9直接引语是客观真理。“The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth .2021/8/11 星期三10如何变状语：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化: this that; these those ; now then; yest

5、erday the day before; today that day; tomorrow the next day; next week (month, year) the next week (month, year); ago before; here there2021/8/11 星期三11 祈使句的间接引语采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。 told/asked/orderedsb. (not) to do sth.祈使句的直接引语和间接引语2021/8/11 星期三12例如: 1.The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your

6、time.” The mother asked Tom to get up early.2.The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 2021/8/11 星期三13例如： He said, Lets go to the film. He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句，变为

7、间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）。”2021/8/11 星期三141.“Please close the window,” he said to me.He _ me _ the window.A. said to; to close B. told to; closingC. asked ; to close D. said to; please close练一练2021/8/11 星期三152. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said t

8、o me; dont do C. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do2021/8/11 星期三163.“Dont put it on my hat.”his wife said to him. His wife told him _put it on _hat. A. dont, his B. dont, her C. not to, his D. not to, her2021/8/11 星期三174. Rose asked Tom, “Did you see my purse?” Rose asked Tom _. A. whether that

9、he had seen her purse B. whether he had seen her purse C. that whether he had seen her purse D. that if he has seen her purse2021/8/11 星期三185.He asked me _ with me.A. what the matter is B. what the mater wasC. whats the matter D. what was the matter2021/8/11 星期三19解析:如果直接引语是“Whats the matter?” “Whats

10、 wrong?” “Whats the trouble?”, 变间接引语时语序不变.2021/8/11 星期三206. He asked , “Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member2021/8/11 星期三21C. whether I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a P

11、arty member or a League member 2021/8/11 星期三227. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.2021/8/11 星期三238. He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay h

12、ow much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid2021/8/11 星期三249.The boy said, “May I go along with you?” The boy asked me _. A. if I might go along with you B. if he might go along with you C. if he might go along with me D. if he might go along with the boy2021/8/11 星期三25练一练He s

13、aid, “My sister was here for three days.” He said that_ sister _ _ _ _ three days.2. She said ,”Ill go there tomorrow.” She said that _ _ go there _.hishad beenthere forshe wouldthe next day2021/8/11 星期三263. She said, “Did you see him last night?” She _ me _ him _.4. “When did you go to bed last night?