高中英语 Unit2 Language points课件 新人教必修5

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 2 The United KingdomLanguage points2021/8/11 星期三21. How many countries does the UK consist of? 大不列颠由多少个国家组成？ consist vi. 在于, 存在于; 组成, 构成习惯搭配： 1) consist of 由组成， 由构成， 包括2021/8/11 星期三3(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)= be made up ofThis club consists of more than 200 mostly of carbon.2) consist in

2、 基于，在于members.Coal consists ，存在之中The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.2021/8/11 星期三4 2. England can be divided into three main areas. 英国可以分成三大部分。 divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分” 常与 into, among, between 搭配 divide into 把分成 divide sth. among sb.在分配 divide A from B使分离; 使分开 divide by用除以20

3、21/8/11 星期三5划分；把整体分成若干部分，破坏了宾语的完整性。分隔； 把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来, 没有破坏宾语的完整性， 只是将宾语分开。divideseparate辨析: divide, separate2021/8/11 星期三6The world is divided into five continents.Lets divide the cake into three.He separated the big eggs from the small ones.The grinding machine (碾谷机) separates the grain from the

4、husk(糠).2021/8/11 星期三71. The apple was _ into two.2. We _the money equally.3. Oxygen can be _ from water.4. The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.考考你divideddividedseparatedseparates2021/8/11 星期三83. Puzzle n. 意为难题、谜、测验能力的问题（或玩具），可喻为复杂难懂的事物。用作单数时，作迷惑、困惑 解释。 He is in a puzzle about the matter. This is

5、 really puzzle to me.2021/8/11 星期三9v. 意为：使迷惑；使为难，常用于被动结构或用其过去分词作表语、定语、状语。 这封信使我迷惑不解。 This letter puzzles me. He stood there watching with puzzled despair. She listened with a puzzled expression on her face.2021/8/11 星期三10我不知道下一步该怎么办(如何回答)。他的脸上露出迷惑不解的表情。I am puzzled what to do next (how to answer).Th

6、ere was a puzzle expression on his face.Puzzled by his problem, I didnt know how to answer.他的问题把我难住了，我不知怎样回答。2021/8/11 星期三114. People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Island. 对于用不同的语言来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家，人们或许会感到奇怪。202

7、1/8/11 星期三12wonder n. 惊奇；惊叹 to look at sth. in wonder 惊奇地看着某物 They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship. 当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。奇观；壮举；奇才 the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观 2021/8/11 星期三13Hes a wonder. 他是个奇才。 Its a wonder 难得；奇怪的是 Its a wonder you recognized me. 难得你还认得我。 (Its) no wonder 难

8、怪；并不奇怪；当然 No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. 难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。 2021/8/11 星期三14wonder vi., vt. （常与at, that连用）觉得奇怪；惊奇 I wonder, in England, each man speaks a different language. 我感到十分惊奇,在英国每个人都说着一种语言。 I wonder at his rudeness. 我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。 2021/8/11 星期三15纳闷；想知道 He wondered why

9、people built ugly homes, when they could have beautiful ones. 他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋,而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。 wondering how to do it 想知道怎么做这个 2021/8/11 星期三16Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday. 特德不知道为什么警察局要他去，但昨天他去了。 I wonder why James is always late for school. 我想知道

10、为什么詹姆斯上学总是迟到。 2021/8/11 星期三175. You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history. 如果你学习了英国历史,很容易就能弄清楚任何问题。2021/8/11 星期三18clarify vt. 澄清,讲清楚;阐明 vi. 澄清,清楚,明了;易懂事Could you clarify the question？ 你能解释这个问题吗？His mind suddenly clarified. 他的头脑突然清醒了.拓展: clarification n.2021/8/11 星期三196. Howeve

11、r, the Southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意，分离出去建立了自己的政府。2021/8/11 星期三20break v. (broke, broken) 习惯搭配:break away 挣脱, 逃脱；脱离, 背叛break down 抛锚, 出故障,身体跨了break into 闯入, 突然发出break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发break off 中断break the rules 违反规则break the records打破

12、记录2021/8/11 星期三217. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas ( eg, the currency and international relations), but they are still different. 尽管这四个国家在某些方面 (如货币和国际关系方面) 是合作的, 但它们还是不同的。2021/8/11 星期三22credit 既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，其常见意思是赊购（制度）；称赞；学分。也可作动词，表示相信；把归功于。to ones credit 值得赞扬；为某

13、人增光 To their credit, they always get along well with one another.2021/8/11 星期三23work together是一个习惯用语, 不能按字面意思直译。work 在此处的被译为“起反应, 起作用”2021/8/11 星期三24由动词work构成的词组：work well 做得好work sth. in/into sth. 设法把.加进work at something 从事work out 算出work ones will on /upon somebody 将某人的意志强加给别人2021/8/11 星期三25relati

14、onn.1) relation (between sth. and sth) 关系，联系。如：降雨量与作物产量之间的关系the relation between rainfall and crop production此项目的费用与其成果不相称。 The cost of this project has no relation to the results.2021/8/11 星期三26(2) 亲戚，亲属。如：他是我的一个近亲。 He is a close relation of mine.你们彼此之间是什么亲属关系？ What relation are you to each other?2

15、021/8/11 星期三278. England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见, 它大致被分为了三个地区。convenience n. 方便, 便利 I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. 为了图方便, 我把参考书放在书桌前。2021/8/11 星期三28习惯搭配 at ones convenience 在方便的时候 f

16、or (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见 make a convenience of sb. (乘机)利用某人 2021/8/11 星期三29拓展convenient adj. 适合需要的,方便的a convenient place/ timeIt is an inconvenient time to come.I cant see him now; its not convenient.Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?2021/8/11 星期三309. attract 吸引，引诱attra

17、ct sb. 吸引某人attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到The concert attracted a great number of people. 音乐会吸引了很多人。What do you think attracts people to big cities? 你认为是什么吸引人们到大城市来的？2021/8/11 星期三31attraction n. 1) 吸引，引力; 2) 吸引人的东西; 喜闻乐见的东西; 精彩节目 attractive adj. 有吸引力，诱人的 attraction of gravity 重力 He cant resist the attrac

18、tion of the sea on hot day. 酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。2021/8/11 星期三32A big city offers many and varied attractions. 大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西。What are the principle attractions this evening? 今天晚上的拿手节目是什么？2021/8/11 星期三3310. If you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders. 如果你的在英国四处走

19、走的话,就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹。invader n. 入侵者; 侵略者invade vt. 侵入; 侵略; 拥入2021/8/11 星期三34Hitler invaded Poland in 1939. 希特勒1939年入侵波兰。Doubts invade my mind.满腹狐疑。Disease invade the body.疾病侵袭身体。Holiday makers invade the seaside towns in summer.在夏季, 度假者大批涌入海滨城市。2021/8/11 星期三3511. leave out 省去 遗漏 不考虑You have left out the

20、 most important word in this sentence你在这一句里漏掉了最重要的一个词。We left out the possibility of his coming. 我们没有考虑到他会来。leave alone 不打扰 让独自呆着leave behind 留下，忘带leave for 去（某地）2021/8/11 星期三3612. influence 1. v 对产生影响 What influence you to choose a career in teaching? 2. 可数n 产生影响的人或事 He is one of the good influence

21、s in the school. 2021/8/11 星期三373. 不可数n 影响 A teacher has great influence over his pupils. My teachers influence made me study science at college. 由于我老师的影响，我上大学学了理科。2021/8/11 星期三38短语 have influence with / on 对.有影响 under the influence of在影响下2021/8/11 星期三39My teacher influenced my decision to study art

22、.The weather influences crops.My teachers influence made me study science at college.He is a man of influence in the city.2021/8/11 星期三40affect influenceaffect一般指生理/物质上的改变influence多用于指感觉/态度上的改变 1. Drinking can affect your ability to drive.2. The TV advertisements have influenced my attitude towards

23、drinking and driving. 2021/8/11 星期三4113. take the place of = replace 代替 =take sbs place 代替某人Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.在大多数的办公室里，电脑已经取代了打字机。take place 发生，举行in place of =instead of代替2021/8/11 星期三4214. Worried about the time available, 过去分词作原因状语 = Because she was worried about the time available,Lost in the forest, the little girl