MTI翻译分类词汇

1、翻译分类词汇经济学家社会主义经济 资本主义经济 集体经济 计划经济 管制经济 农村经济 自由经济 混合经济 政治经济学 保护主义 闭关自守 初级成分 私营成分，私营部 门公共部门，公共成 分经济渠道经济平衡 经济波动 经济衰退 经济稳定 经济政策 经济复原 约定 集中 控股公司 托拉斯 卡特尔 增长 经济趋势 经济形势 基本建设 生活标准,生活水 平购买力短缺停滞,萧条,不景气 不发达 不发达的A.经济类 econo mist socialist economy capitalist economy collective economy pla nned economy con trolled

2、 economy rural econo mics liberal economy mixed economy political economy protect ionism autarchy primary sector private sector public sector econo mic cha nn els econo mic bala nee econo mic fluctuati on econo mic depressi on econo mic stability econo mic policy econo mic recovery un dersta nding c

3、oncen trati on holdi ng compa ny trust cartel rate of growth econo mic trend econo mic situatio n in frastructure sta ndard of liv ing purchas ing power, buying power scarcity stag nati on un derdevelopme nt un derdevelopeddevelop ing发展中的B.农业land, soil土壤arable land, tilled land耕地dry soil旱田fertile so

4、il沃土,肥沃的土壤humus腐殖质irrigable land水浇地lean soil, poor soil贫瘠土壤wastela nd, barre n land荒地grass草grassla nd草地meadow草甸prairie大草原pasture land牧场to lie fallow休闲fallow休闲地stubble, stubble field亩在地straw, hay稿杆rural populati on农村人口rural exodus农村迁徙land reform, agraria n reform土地改革mecha ni zati on of farming农业机械化me

5、cha ni zed farming机械化耕作farm农场cattle farm奶牛场ranch大农场,牧场hacie nda庄园holdi ng田产plot, parcel, lot地块cooperative farm合作农场collective farm集体农场coun try, coun tryside农村coun tryma n农民,农民coun trywoma n农民,农妇agro no mist农学家latif un dium, large Ian ded estate大农场主farmer农户producer农业工人settle佃户Ian dow ner地主,土地拥有者abse n

6、tee Ian dlord外居地主smallholder, small farmer小农ran cher tenant farmer, leaseholder sharecropper ploughma n farm labourers farm hand cattle farmer cowherd, cowboy shepherd fruit grower vin egrower vin tager farming, husba ndry ani mal husba ndry, ani mal breedi ng dairy farmi ng horticulture market gard

7、e ning fruit grow ing vin egrow ing, viticulture olive grow ing arboriculture silviculture agricultural products, farm products foodstuffs dairy produce, dairy products dairy in dustry crop year, farming year season agricultural, commodities market livestock牧场主 土地租用人 佃农 农民,犁田者 农场工人,农业工人（美作:farm labo

8、rers） 农场短工 牧场工人 牛仔 牧人 果农 葡萄栽植者 米葡萄者 农业畜牧业乳品业,乳牛业 园艺 商品蔬菜种植业 果树栽培 葡萄栽培 油橄榄栽培 树艺学 造林学农产品食品 乳制品 乳品加工业 农事年 季节 农业市场 牲畜C.文学classical literature古典文学con temporary literature现代文学popular literature大众文学light literature通俗文学folklore民间文学saga (river) no vel长篇小说short no vel, 1 ong short中篇小说storyshort story短篇小说love

9、story爱情小说deterctive story侦破小说mystery story怪诞小说whod unit推理小说humorous story幽默小说historical no vel历史小说essay随笔book of travels游记reportage报告文学criticism评论best seller畅销书an thology选集the complete works(of)全集editi on, prin ti ng版masterpiece杰作copyright版权,著作权deluxe binding精装flat stitch ing平装smyth sewed线装huma niti

10、es人文学科writer作家book书volume卷theatre戏剧（美作:theater）drama话剧comedy喜剧tragedy悲剧farce滑稽剧play剧本the three un ities三一律（一个情节,一个地点，一个时间）playwright编剧act幕sce ne场plot情节in trigue错综复杂的剧情story故事episode逸事ending, deno ueme nt结局poetry诗歌poet诗人poem诗epic poetry史诗epopee叙事诗ode sonnet verse, sta nza line rhyme metrics prose no

11、vel biography allegory scie nee fiction satire essay compositi on rhetoric oratory declamati on improvisati on criticism critic wit eloque nee lyricism颂歌 十四行诗（诗）节 （诗）行韵脚,押韵 韵律学,格律学 散文 小说 自传 寓言 科幻，科学幻想小说 讽刺诗杂文 学术著作 修辞学 讲演术 朗诵技巧 即席讲演 批判主义 批评家 才智,创作才能 文才 抒情性D.法律crimeoffence犯法违法（美作:offen se）attempt未遂罪un

12、 fulfilme nt未实现non observa nee未遵守injustice不法行为threat, men ace恐吓high treas on叛国罪adultery通奸forgery, forgi ng, coun terfeit ing伪造perjuryto bear false wit ness, to commit伪证perjury犯伪证罪attempted murder谋杀未遂assass in ati on, murder暗杀，行刺homicide杀人罪infan ticide, child murder杀婴罪assault and battery殴打，侵犯人身罪kid n

13、app ing, abducti on诱拐,拐骗highjack ing劫持（飞机）piracy海盗罪rape, violatio n强奸con spiracy, plot结伙阴谋,共谋theft, larce ny盗窃armed robbery持械抢劫housebreak ing, burglary入室行窃con traba nd, smuggli ng走私swin dle诈骗embezzleme nt贪污公款prevaricati on推诿bribery, subor ning行贿,受贿,贿赂breach of con tract违约,违反合同fraud欺诈tax evasi on偷税mi

14、suse of authority滥用职权corrupti on贪污腐化usurpati on强夺blackmail敲诈,勒索calu mny, sla nder诽谤in toxicati on酗酒disturba nee of the peace扰乱治安E.外交Mi ni stry of Foreig n Affairs夕卜交咅 EProtocol Departme nt礼宾司In formatio n Departme nt新闻司.外交代表机diplomatic missi on构embassy大使馆legati on公使馆con sulate-ge neral总领事馆con sulate

15、领事馆office of the charg daffaires 代办处 military attachs office武官处commercial coun sellors office商务处press secti on, in formati on新闻处serviceliais on office联络处国际法院 安全理事会F.联合国Intern ati onal Court of JusticeSecurity CouncilGen eral AssemblySecretariatOffice of the Secretary Gen eralOffice of Legal AffairsD

16、epartme nt of Political and Security Coun cilAffairsDepartme nt of Econo mic and Social AffairsOffice of Public In formatio nDepartme nt of Conference ServicesOffice of Gen eral ServicesUn ited Nati on Conference on Trade and Developme nt SecretariatUn ite Nati on In dustrial Developme nt Orga ni za

17、ti onUn ited Nati ons Admi nistrative TribunalIntern ati onal Law Commissio nUn ited Nati on s Commissio n on Intern ati onal TradeLawCommittee on the peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocea n Floor bey ond the Limits of Nati onalJurisdict ionEnl arged Committee for Program and Coord in ati on, ECP

18、CEcono mic and Social Coun cilStatistical Commissio nPopulati on Commissio nCommissio n for Social Developme ntCommissio n on Huma n RightsCommissio n on the Status of Wome nCommissio n on Narcotic DrugsCoun cil Committee on Non-Gover nmen talOrga ni zatio nsCommittee on Hous ing, Build ing and Pla

19、nningCommittee for Developme nt Pla nningSpecial Committee on Peace-Keep ing Operati onsUnited Nations Conference on Trade and Development Trade and Developme nt Board, TDBUni ted Natio ns Developme nt Program, UNDPUni ted Nation Childre ns Fund, UNICEFUn ited Nati ons In dustrial Developme ntOrga n

20、i zatio n, UNIDOUni ted Natio ns Cap ital Developme nt Fund, UNCDF联合国大会秘书处秘书长办公室法务局证治安全局经济社会局公共资料处会议局总务处联合国贸易开发事物局联合国工业开发机构 联合国行政裁判所 国际法委员会国际贸易法委员会公海海底海床和平利用 非凡委员会扩大计划调整委员会经济社会理事会统计委员会 人口委员会 社会开发委员会人权委员会妇女地位委员会 麻醉药委员会民间机构委员会住宅建筑企划委员会开发计划委员会维护和平活动非凡委员 会联合国贸易开发会议联合国开发委员会联合国开发计划处联合国儿童基金会联合国工业开发组织联合国资本开

21、发基金会联合国调查练习研究所Un ited Nati ons In stitute for Training and Research, UNITRUn ited Nati ons FAO In tergover nmen tai Committee of the World Food ProgramIn ternatio nal Narcotics Control Board, INCBTrusteeship CouncilIntern ati onal Labor Orga ni zati on, ILOFood and Agriculture Orga ni zati on, FAOUn

22、 ited Nati on Educati onal Scien tific and CultureOrga ni zatio n, UNESCOIntern ati onal Civil Aviati on Orga ni zati on, ICAOWorld Health Orga ni zati on, WHOIntern ati onal Telecom muni cati ons Union, ITUWorld Meteorological Orga ni zatio n, WMOUni versal Postal Union, UPUIntern ati onal Maritime

23、 Con sultative Orga nzatio n, IMCOIntern ati onal Finance Corporati on, IFCIn ternatio nal Mon etary Fun d, IMFIntern ati onal Bank for Recon structi on andDevelopme nt, IBRDIntern ati onal Developme nt Associati on, IDAGen eral Agreeme nt on Tariffs and Trade, GATTIntern ati onal Atomic En ergy Age

24、 ncy, IAEAWorld Federation of Trade Unions, WFTUIntern ati onal Con federati on of Free Trade Unions, ICFTUIntern ati onal Chamber of Commerce, ICCIntern ati onal Federatio n of AgriculturalProducers, IFACIn ter-Parliame ntary Un io n, IPUIntern ati onal Orga ni zati on of Employers, IOEWorld Vetera

25、 ns Federatio n, WVFIntern ati onal Union of Local Authorities, IULAUn ited Towns Orga ni zati on, UTO联合国FAO世界粮食计 划国际委员会国际麻醉药管制委员会 信托投资理事会 国际劳工组织 联合国粮食农业组织 联合国教育科学文化组 织国际民间航空组织世界卫生组织 国际电信同盟 世界气象组织 万国邮政联盟国际海事协议组织国际金融组织国际货币基金会世界银行国际开发协会有关关税贸易一般规定 国际原子能组织 世界劳工组织国际自由劳工联盟国际工农商会国际农业生产联盟诸国会议同盟国际雇佣者组织世界退伍军人

26、联盟 世界地方自治联盟 姊妹市团体联盟G.地震词汇地震相关英语词汇：地震-earthquake ，temblor （美语），seismsaiz ?m；余 震-aftershock ;海啸-tsunami ;打击、袭击-hit ， strike ;破坏-destroy ， devastate ;粉碎、摧毁-shatter ；灾难性的-devastating ；颠簸、摇晃-jolt ； death toll 死亡人数；survivors 幸存者；victims 受灾者英语中表示地震的名词有：earthquake、quake、shake、shock、tremor 和 temblor（此词为美语）英语中表示地震的动词（即意为地震发生于”的动词）有：hit袭击，打击，使遭受strike突然发生shake摇；摇动；摇撼jolt使颠簸，摇晃rock摇，摇动，使振动roll across波动，起伏，横摇rip through裂开，破开；突进，横撞直闯形容地震的破坏程度的动词有（按破换程度从小到大排序）： damage损害，损伤；口语伤害，毁坏destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭devastate蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭level 推倒，夷平flatte n夷为平地n ati onal