2022-2023学年山西省大同市灵丘育才中学高二英语月考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省大同市灵丘育才中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Homework _, I turned on the computer and tried to do some online shopping.A. finishing B. finished C. to finish D. finishes参考答案：B2. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away .A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thi

2、ef参考答案：D3. _is no need _ this to others. It is only between us.A It, to tell B It, telling C There, to tell D There, telling参考答案：C4. If you should ever need anything, dont_to contact me. Ill do my best to help you. A. attempt B. afford C. hesitate D. desire参考答案：C5. She had never learnt the basic rul

3、es of social communication, and _, she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.A. as a resultB. in additionC. all of a suddenD. in spite of that参考答案：A6. Who was it that won the champion in the _ race in Beijing Olympics?A800-metre-long B800-metres-long C800metre length D800 metres l

4、ength参考答案：A 7. Most construction workers can earn over two thousand RMB _ month but usually they get their wages by _ year.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a;a参考答案：B8. Not knowing how to grow crops，the primitive people had no _ but to gather the fruit and hunt animals for food.A. conception B. com

5、mandC. virtue D. alternative参考答案：D9. It was _ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go 参考答案：C略10. Jack, you seem in high spirits.-_We won the match 4-0. A. Guess what?B. So

6、what?C. No wonder.D. No double参考答案：A11. I told you that you shouldnt waste your time playing the computer games, _?A. didnt I B. did I C. should you D. shouldnt you参考答案：A12. Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock, _ he would keep his best toolsAthatBwhichCwhat Dwhere参考答案：D13. Anyone, onc

7、e positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. testing B. to testC. tested D. is tested参考答案：C考查状语从句的省略。句意：任何人，一旦被检验出H7N9流感病毒，将会受到来自政府的免费治疗。在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，从句中含有be动词的形式，从句中的主语和be动词形式可省略，once tested相当于once he is tested，省略主语he和is。故选C。14. It is you, I

8、think, rather than your wife, _ to blame for your sons bad behavior at schoolAthat is Bwho isCthat should Dwho are参考答案：D15. . It wont be long _ you regret what youve done.A. after B. before C. since D. then参考答案：B略16. The moment the 28th Olympic Games _ open, the whole world cheered.A. declared B. ha

9、ve been declared C. have declared D. were declared 参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，10月10号你们学校举办了校庆活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，描述你们班所做的事情，给英文校报投稿。注意：开头已给出。 词数不少于60。October 10th was the birthday of our school. Our class did a lot for this years anniversary celebration. 参考答案：书面表达October 10th was t

10、he birthday of our school. Our class did a lot for this years anniversary celebration. The day before the celebration, we did a thorough cleaning and beautified the schoolyard with balloons and flags, which surely created a festive atmosphere. We also helped prepare an exhibition of school history.

11、On that special day, some of the classmates served as volunteers, welcoming the guests at the school gate. During the celebration, some teachers and students put on performances, which greatly impressed the guests. All the people really had a good time and treasured countless memories.三、 阅读理解18. As

12、if there werent enough of them in the world already, scientists have succeeded in cloning flies. The alike fruit flies are the first insects ever cloned, says the Canadian team that created them. The question everyone asks is why anyone would want to clone flies in the first place. She hopes that th

13、e insects , which are very easy to experiment with , will help to adjust the cloning process in other animals and even in humans, where the technique is being researched to aid production of therapeutic (治疗的) stem cells.In cloning, the DNA-containing nucleus of an adult cell is injected into an egg

14、whose own nucleus(细胞核) has been removed. At the moment, the majority of cloned mice, sheep and other animals die before birth. It is thought this is because the adult DNA is not properly reprogrammed.Using flies, researchers might discover genes that are important for this reprogramming, and that ha

15、ve matches in other animals. That is because it is ly easy in flies to knock out the function of a single gene and then attempt cloning with these cells, which will test whether that gene is important. If such genes are confirmed, then in theory cloned mammalian embryos(晶胚) might be grown in selecte

16、d solutions that change the activity of those genes to improve the techniques success rate. Although some groups have attempted to clone insects before, Lloyd says this is the first time it has been successful. The team used a slight difference on the standard cloning process: they transferred nucle

17、i taken from embryos rather than fully-grown adult cells. They sucked several nuclei (pl)out of developing fly embryos, and injected them into a fertilized(已受精的) fly egg. From over 800 early attempts, they cloned five adult insects, the group reports in the journal Genetics.44The best title of this

18、passage probably is _.AThe importance of cloneBFirst insects are clonedCThe disagreement in cloneDThe advantages of clone45The scientists cloned flies because_. Athere are fewer and fewer flies in the world Bflies are easy to find and cheap to use Cthey can gain some experience before cloning other animals Dit is safe to clone flies46The failure of most cloned animals is due to _. Athe difference of other animals genes Bthe improper technique of clone Cthe complex of other animals Dthe improper rearrange of the adult ge