2022-2023学年山西省临汾市华杰学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省临汾市华杰学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Both Class 3 and our class wont be able to finish the work unless they _ each other.A. team up with B. come up with C. put up with D. catch up with参考答案：A2. Mamet says it _ him what a movie costs as long as it is a good one.A. makes a difference toB. makes

2、not difference toC. makes any difference toD. makes no difference to参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Mamet说，一部电影的成本对他来说无所谓，只要是好电影就行。A. makes a difference to对有影响； C. makes any difference to对有影响； D. makes no difference to对无影响，对无差别。not不能修饰名词，B选项表达不正确。根据语境可知，Mamet在意的是电影的好坏。因此，电影花费多少钱对他来说“没有差别”。故选D。3. She often sha

3、res her deepest thoughts and fears with friends through QQ, as if they_ chatting in her living room.A. were B. are C. had been D. has been参考答案：A4. The chairman suggested that we the plan in the next morning, which suggested that he not for it. A. discussed, was B. discuss, was C. should discuss, sho

4、uld be D. would discuss, should be 参考答案：B5. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _ something attracted my attention.A. unless B. until C. while D. when参考答案：D6. What a pity! I havent got a ticket for the football match. -Dont worry. Itll be broadcast_A. lively B. live C. alive D. livin

5、g参考答案：B7. Mike bought a house _ door was decorated with flowers A. of which B. whose C. which D. that参考答案：B29. As for the accident, he only told us the main facts, _ most of the details. A. putting out B. taking out C. bringing out D. leaving out参考答案：D略9. The library needs _, but itll have _ until S

6、unday.A to clean; to wait B to clean; waiting C cleaning; to wait D cleaning; waiting参考答案：Cneed doing（或need to be done）“某事需要做”，是主动表被动的一种情形10. The phone rang and I it .A. took; up B. picked; up C. speeded; up D. swept; up参考答案：B11. Many teachers strongly object _at school. A. to smoke B.smoking C.to s

7、moking D. having smoked参考答案：C12. It was only when I reread this novel recently I began to understand its real meaning AuntilBthenCthat Dso参考答案：C13. They urged us all into _ to the four fundamental principles.A. stick B. stuckC. sticking D. to stick参考答案：Curge sb. into doing sth.的意思是“敦促某人做某事”；没有urge t

8、o do sth.这一用法。14. Some companies are reported to have stopped production, having_working capital.A. run out of B. run out C. been used up D. died out参考答案：A15. To enjoy these jobs, they are willing to many of the disadvantages of city life such as crime, heavy traffic, and pollution.A. put up B. put

9、up with C. put off D. put away参考答案：B16. -Do you mind if I open the window?-_ I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt.C. Go ahead. D. Why not?参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语。A当然不；B我宁愿你不要这样做；C去做吧；D为什么不？句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？我宁愿你不要这样做。我感觉有点冷。根据I feel a bit cold.说明我不愿意你打开窗户，故B正确。17. When he got home, he fou

10、nd his house _.A. broken outB. broken intoC. broken upD. broken down参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他回到家里,发现已经有人破门而入了。A. broken out爆发；B. broken into闯入；C. broken up分解；D. broken down临时出故障。此处broken into是过去分词，表示被动结构作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语house被强入，根据句意，故选B。18. The annual Christmas party last night was _success. We sang

11、 and danced until it came to _end at 1230.Aa；an Ba；the Cthe；an D/；an参考答案：A19. It is none of your business _ other people think about you. Believe in yourself.A. howB. whatC. which D. when参考答案：B二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，得知2020年第18届世界中学生运动会(World Middle School Games) 将在中国福建晋江举行，组委会正面向全国招募志愿者。请写一封申请信，内容包括:1. 申

12、请理由； 2. 自身优势； 3. 表达期待。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear Sir/Madam,_Li Hua参考答案：Dear Sir/Madam,Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for the 18th World Middle School Games in 2020, I am writing to apply for this position.As a super fan of sports, I am eager to expose myself to various sports

13、-related activities. World Middle School Games is such a golden opportunity to meet the outstanding teenagers worldwide that I really dont want to miss it. In addition, the voluntary service will offer me a precious chance to contribute to our society.I believe I am a qualified candidate. A good com

14、mand of English ensures that I can communicate with the foreign athletes effectively. Moreover, with my love and knowledge for sports as well as Chinese history and culture, I can fulfill my role not only as a volunteer, but also as a cultural ambassador to spread the splendid Chinese culture.I woul

15、d be grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your consideration.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封申请信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封申请信：假定你是李华，得知2020年第18届世界中学生运动会将在中国福建晋江举行，组委会正面向全国招募志愿者。请写一封申请信，内容包括:1. 申请理由； 2. 自身优势； 3. 表达期待。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； World Middle School Games（世界中

16、学生运动会），position（职位），recruit（招募），various（多方面的），splendid（灿烂的）， outstanding（杰出的），worldwide（全世界的），voluntary service（志愿服务），cultural ambassador（文化使节）及qualified（合格的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有apply for（

17、申请），be eager to do（渴望），expose oneself to (暴露于、接触)，offer sb sth（为某人提供某物），contribute to（为做贡献）以及a good command of（精通、熟练掌握），而且还使用了宾语从句“I believe I am a qualified candidate.”及“A good command of English ensures that I can communicate with the foreign athletes effectively.”，状语从句“I would be grateful if you

18、could offer me the opportunity. ”，非谓语动词“Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for the 18th World Middle School Games in 2020, I am writing to apply for this position.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。21. 2015年李克强总理在政府工作报告中写到：encourage a love of reading in all our people to build a nation of avid readers.鼓励

19、全民阅读，建立一个热衷阅读的国家。结合你对这句话的理解，谈谈你对全民阅读的看法。词数：100单词左右。单词提示：总理 premier 词数：100左右参考答案：As is well known, reading teaches us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. It can increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, reading can give you wisdom

20、and . This is the reason why Premier Li always encourages us to read more books.Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books. Good books can inspire our imagination or creativity so that we can benefit from them all life.In my opinion, it is an important way to imp

21、rove the national quality by encouraging people to read more good books.三、 阅读理解22. While reading a book in English, every few lines of text, you run across a word or two that you dont know. You look up every new word in the dictionary. Bad move. All that does slow you down. Even electric or CD ROM d

22、ictionaries can get in the way of your reading progress. A dictionary is like a road map. It can help you if you get lost and point you in the right direction. But if you stop to look at the “map” each time you take a step, youll get nowhere fast.On your English learning “journey”, a dictionary can

23、be a helpful “travel companion”-if it is not overused. To help you start thinking in English, use an English-to-English dictionary. Otherwise, you will always depend on your native language and end up translating in your head.A good dictionary can help you do more than just find the meaning of a wor

24、d. It can help you verify（核实）spelling, check word forms and grammar usage, find example sentence and learn pronunciation. Some dictionaries even provide exercises to teach you how to use their resources.Take time to get to know your dictionary. Learn the pronunciation symbols. Understand what the ab

25、breviations (缩写字) mean. Try to master the important grammar rules. Look for charts, diagrams and lists that might be useful in the future. You will discover how helpful it can be to make friends with your dictionary. And as they say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”13. Why do we need a good English-to-English dictionary?A. Because it