2021-2022学年江西省吉安市潭丘中学高三英语月考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年江西省吉安市潭丘中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ in the 1800s in the United States, the film became a success when it came out. A. To set B. Setting C. Being set D. Set参考答案：D2. Well go early ，we may not get a seat AOtherwise BMeanwhile CHowever DBesides参考答案：A略3. Put on your coat! I you down to the doctor.

2、 Atake Bam taking Ctook Dhave taken参考答案：B略4. Now many people move into cities in order to have their children _.A. better educate B. receive well education C. better educated D. accept better education参考答案：C5. -As for the research, no one is around _ I could turn for help.-Youd better first find som

3、e facts _ your research.A. whom, to base on B. to whom, that you base C. that, to base D. to whom, on which to base参考答案：D6. It was five hours _ the French climber reached the top of the worlds tallest building.AsinceBthatCbeforeDwhen参考答案：C7. -Do all _ you think are right, _ others say. -yes, I_.A. w

4、hat; as; do B. as; no matter what; willC. that; whatever; will D. what; whatever; must参考答案：C略8. We had _ really damp October this year. I cant remember _ autumn when it rained so much.A. a; 不填 B. 不填; the C. the; an D. a; an 参考答案：D9. When asked to explain _ made his lessons so exciting, the teacher k

5、ept silent.A. what it was thatB. that what it wasC. what was it thatD. that what was it参考答案：A10. The teacher together with the students who_ paying a visit to the museum now _from No.1 Middle School of Yiyang City.A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is参考答案：A11. You can keep all the files and do

6、cuments you think it is convenient to get them.A.what B.how C.where D.when参考答案：C12. -Have you seen Tony recently? -No, but I _ dinner with him on Sunday Awould have Bhave had Chave been having Dam having参考答案：D13. Poor boy! His looks and hands suggested he was very afraid.A. frightful; trembling B. f

7、rightened; tremblingC. frightening; trembled D. frightening; trembling参考答案：B14. Life is a tough journey, to some extent, _ you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurt and betrayed. A. where B. what C. when D. which参考答案：A15. Yao Ming got hurt last week , and whether he can the game

8、 really the result this time . A. participate ; make a difference to B. join ; makes a difference to C. take part in ; makes a difference to D. take part in ; makes a difference to参考答案：C16. He was in hospital for six months He felt as if he was from the outside worldAcut off Bcut outCcut upDcut down

9、参考答案：A17. -Sir, I think parents should not give their children whatever they want. -_ Thats what we are going to talk about next.A. Youve a good point. B. Really? C. Its only your point of view. D. None of your business参考答案：A略18. She _ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. cant B. wouldnt

10、C. shouldnt D. neednt参考答案：B19. He hurried to the booking office only that all the tickets had been sold out. Ato tell Bto be told Ctelling Dtold参考答案：A 解析：非谓语动词中不定式做状语的三种用法之一：表目的，表原因，表结果的only to do sth 表转折结果译为 “结果却”。同时考察考生动词tell和主语的关系。答案为A 二、 完型填空20. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项.四个选项

11、中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her almost everything_32_and found other books we could order. She left the store less_33_. Ive always remembered the_34_I felt in having helped her.Years later, as a_35_ in Los Angles, I heard about an imm

12、igrant child born_36_ his fingers connected. His family couldnt afford a corrective operation, and the boy lived in_37_, hiding his hand in his pocket.I _38_ my boss to let me do the story. After the story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the_39_for free.I visited the

13、boy soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his 40 hand and said, “Thank you.” I felt a sense of 41 .In the past, while I was 42 , I always sensed I was working for the customers, not the store. Today its the 43 . Fox pays my salary, 44 I feel as if I work for the 45 , helpin

14、g them make sense of the world.26.A.mapsB.articles C.reports D.names27.A.a bookB.some teaC.a jobD.any help28.A.planning B.saving C.preparingD.studying29.A.pay forB.fit forC.run for D.enter for30.A.soB.yetC.evenD.still31.A.boring B.satisfyingC.surprisingD.disappointing32.A.in needB.in allC.in orderD.

15、in store33.A.worried B.satisfiedC.interestedD.puzzled34.A.surprise B.failure C.regretD.pride35.A.doctorB.TV reporter C.booksellerD.store owner36.A.withB.inC.by D.for37A.horrorB.honorC.shameD.danger38.A.advised B.persuaded C.forced D.permitted39.A.actionB.program C.treatmentD.operation40.A.repaired B

16、.connected C.injured D.improved41.A.humorB.interest C.pleasureD.anger42.A.at the TV station B.in the Students Union C.at the US Forest Service D.at Carleys bookstore43.A.opposite B.same C.differentD.right44.A.soB.and C.butD.because45.A.viewers B.readers C.customers D.passengers参考答案：21. I have a home

17、 away from home my school，Hamden High. Sometimes after 13 hours of school and sports, I consider _21_ there overnight， sleeping in the band room. But I feel most at home at Room Cl03，the costume shop，which my acting friends and I call home. The couch there has been a second _22_ for me.I have been o

18、n the costume crew for four years. I _23_ my first play set in Italy in the 1960s. With the help of my costume teacher，I _24_ my first costume successfully. On stage，it sparkled and made the _25_ of the queen come to life. I felt _26_, realizing that Id do this forever and help create _27_ through c

19、loth and color1 .My costume teacher _28_ my abilities to select designs，color1 s and fabrics that will _29_ each character. So she asks me to take charge of the ensemble (全套戏服）. _30_ a hard task，I welcome it! I _31_ the long nights spent cutting the patterns. I feel like an older sister to the young

20、er _32_.Through my four years of theater, I have _33_ my theater family and the young actors treat me as their older sister. I would feel _34_ each time a family member leaves and we will cry.I will leave my Hamden High theater family and make my new _35_ at UCONN，a school where I can _36_ these fee

21、lings again. I look forward to learning new _37_ in something I truly love and wish to _38_ for the rest of my life. In UCONN, I will also help the actors on stage to _39_ as if their characters come to life. _40_,I will find a comfortable couch in a new band room to sleep on.21. A. staying B. check

22、ing C. decorating D. escaping22. A. desk B. bed C. world D. furniture23. A. encourage B. accept C. fail D. remember24. A. saved B. wore C. created D. afforded25. A. character B. custom C. dream D. power26. A. nervous B. curious C. proud D. shy27. A. lives B. chances C. gifts D. characters28. A. give

23、s away B. believes in C. holds back D. takes off29. A. fit B. test C. choose D. change30. A. If B. Until C. Though D. Unless31. A. fear B. love C. ignore D. count32. A. directors B. audiences C. actors D. teachers33. A. built B. visited C. phoned D. left34. A. calm B. upset C. excited D. satisfied35

24、. A. promise B. theater C. home D. research36. A. correct B. remove C. forget D. experience37. A. requests B. skills C. uses D. opinions38. A. do B. collect C. receive D. compare39. A. attempt B. look C. choose D. agree40. A. Thus B. However C. Luckily D. Hopefully参考答案：21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A

25、26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了高中时作者在服装老师的帮助下，成功制作了第一套戏服，她也由此深深爱上了这项事业，并和剧组的年轻演员们建立了深厚的感情，作者高中毕业去去了康涅狄格大学，她期待在那里学习新的技巧并希望继续从事这项事业。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. staying呆、停留；B. checking检查；C. decorating装饰；D. escaping逃离。根据本空后的“there overnight， s

26、leeping in the band room.”可知，有时候我考虑在那过夜，睡在乐房里，故A项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. desk桌子；B. bed床；C. world世界；D. furniture家具。我把沙发当成床，故B项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. encourage鼓励；B. accept接受；C. fail失败；D. remember记得。根据本空后的“my first play set in Italy in the 1960s.”可知，我记得60年代我在意大利的第一部戏剧，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. saved挽救；B. w

27、ore穿；C. created创造、制作；D. afforded给予。根据下文中的“create”可知，在服装老师的帮助下，我成功制作了我的第一套戏服，故C项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. character角色；B. custom风俗；C. dream梦想；D. power力量。在舞台上，它闪闪发光，使女王的角色栩栩如生，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. nervous紧张的；B. curious好奇的；C. proud骄傲的；D. shy害羞的。我制作的戏服使女王的角色栩栩如生，这让我感到很骄傲，故C项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. lives生命

28、；B. chances机会；C. gifts礼物；D. characters人物角色。我意识到我可以通过面料和颜色帮助别人塑造更多的角色，故D项正确。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. gives away泄露；B. believes in相信；C. holds back隐瞒、退缩；D. takes off起飞。我的服装老师相信我有能力选择适合每个角色的设计、颜色和面料，故B项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. fit符合、适合；B. test测试；C. choose选择；D. change改变。我选择的设计、颜色和面料要适合每个角色，故A项正确。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.

29、 If如果；B. Until直到；C. Though尽管；D. Unless除非。根据本空后的“I welcome it!”可知，尽管这是一个艰巨的任务，我还是欣然接受了，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. fear害怕；B. love喜欢；C. ignore忽视；D. count计算。我喜欢在夜里剪切面料，我觉得自己就像年轻演员的大姐姐，故B项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. directors导演；B. audiences观众；C. actors演员；D. teachers老师。穿戏服的自然是演员，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. built建立；B

30、. visited参观；C. phoned打电话；D. left离开。根据本空后的“my theater family and the young actors treat me as their older sister.可知，我建立了我的剧组家庭，年轻演员把我当成他们的姐姐，故A项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. calm冷静的；B. upset沮丧的；C. excited兴奋的；D. satisfied满意的。根据本空后的“each time a family member leaves and we will cry.”可知，每当有家庭成员离开时，我都会很沮丧，故B项正确。

31、【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. promise承诺；B. theater剧场；C. home家；D. research研究。我将离开我的高中剧组家庭，去康涅狄格大学建立我的新家，故C项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. correct改正；B. remove去除；C. forget忘记；D. experience经历、体验。在康涅狄格大学的剧组家庭我会再次体验在高中剧组家庭时的那些感情，故D项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. requests请求；B. skills技巧；C. uses用途；D. opinions观点。我期待在我真正热爱的事业上学习新的技巧，故B项正确。

32、【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. do做；B. collect收集；C. receive收到；D. compare比较。我希望余生都从事这项事业，故A项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. attempt尝试；B. look看；C. choose选择；D. agree同意。我也会帮助舞台上的演员看起来就像他们的角色活了一样，故B项正确。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. Thus因此；B. However然而；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Hopefully有希望地。我有望能在新的乐房里找到一个舒适的沙发睡觉，故D项正确。三、 阅读理解22. Do you ever wonde

33、r why trees begin to bud (发芽) earlier in some cities? Scientists finally found the answer but its not very pleasant. New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds, which signals the arrival of the spring season.Light pollution is defined by the Li

34、ghting Research Center as the unwanted consequence of outdoor lighting such as street lights. Excessive (过多的) man-made light at night results in disturbed natural cycles, and also prevents the observation of stars and planets at night. But its effect on the environment goes beyond that.By studying s

35、ome trees, researchers found out that trees that are more exposed to artificial lighting at night bud up to 7.5 days earlier than those at the natural nighttime setting. And they found out that light had a more significant effect than temperature when the buds came out. The early budding may cause p

36、roblems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds which then feed on them in turn. Professor Richard Ffrench-Constant, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem. “At the moment, caterpillars (毛毛虫)

37、are timed to hatch to make the most of the opportunities to feed on freshly budded leaves, and birds hatch in time to feed on the young caterpillar,” he said.Migratory (迁徙的) birds are also negatively affected by light pollution. The glare might confuse them and make them lose their flying sense. The

38、 phenomenon might explain why some birds accidentally knock into buildings.Such results stress the need to pursue studies that aim to measure the effect of light pollution. If the issue were left to continue, it is estimated that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does t

39、oday.12. What will happen if there is too much man-made light?A. Peoples eyesight will be damaged.B. The ecosystem will likely lose its balance.C. No stars or planets may be observed at night.D. Animals living habits may change suddenly.13. How does the early budding affect insects or plants?A. It w

40、ill cause the rising number of insects.B. It could lead to trees growing fewer leaves.C. It may result in some insects going hungry.D. It might push insects to hatch more slowly.14. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. The effect of light pollution is destructive.B. The spri

41、ng of 2100 will become much longer.C. Light pollution should be taken seriously.D. A further study on light pollution is scheduled.15. What is the suitable title for the passage?A. Why spring comes earlier in some citiesB. Why light pollution needs to be studiedC. How trees early budding takes place

42、D. How much light is “too much”参考答案：12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A本文通过对灯光污染的分析，指出为什么现在春天来得要早一些的原因。12. B细节理解题。根据第三段尤其是Professor Richard Ffrench-Constant, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem.可知，太多的人造灯光可能使生态系

43、统失去平衡。故选B。【名师点睛】标题判断题解题技巧标题判断题是英语阅读理解的必考项目，它主要考查考生对文章主题思想的把握和抽象概括语言的能力，解标题判断题应注意下列几点：1.标题应具备高度的概括性；2. 标题应具备强烈的针对性；3. 标题应具备一定的醒目性。而我们提炼主题配备标题有下列三种途径：1. 由首节提炼主题配备标题因为首节往往是作者最想给读者介绍的内容，是作者最想打动读者、震憾读者的内容，因此往往体现了文章主旨。显然认真阅读文章首节，领会其精神实质，往往可以提炼出文章主题，从而成功地给文章配备标题。例如C篇第4小题标题判断题。本文主要介绍的是中国航空管理局出台新的政策，要求飞行员必须通

44、过普通话四级测试，以避免因个人的方言而在工作中造成误解。这个标题就是根据首节（第一段）的内容总结提练的。所以可知最佳标题A. Chinese Pilots Told to Get Rid of Regional Accents.故选A.2. 由末节提炼主题配备标题因为末节是作者想给读者留下最后的印象，是作者给读者所做的最后嘱托，因此末节常常体现文章的主题。显然认真阅读文章的末节内容，领会作者的写作目的，常常可以准确地获得文章主题，顺利地给文章配备标题。3. 同时由首节和末节提炼主题配备标题不少情况下文章首节提出主题，而末节重现主题，因此认真阅读首节与末节可以提炼主题并检验主题，从而成功给文章配

45、备标题。例如D篇第4小题标题判断题。本文通过对灯光污染的分析，指出为什么现在春天来得要早一些的原因。本文在首节（第一段）which signals the arrival of the spring season.中点名了文章主题；又在本文末节（最后一段）If the issue were left to continue, it is estimated that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today.中又再次暗示了文章的主题：A. Why spring comes earlier

46、 in some cities.为最佳题目，故选A。23. DTwo of the most dangerous storms which hit America are hurricanes and tornadoes. They are very much feared by anyone who may live in the path of their destruction and cause millions of dollars of damage to life and property every year.If one should travel inland across

47、 the Great Plains and the Prairie (大草原) states of America, one will mostly not experience a hurricane, but there is another kind of storm in the Midwest which is equally feared. It is called a tornado. Tornados are violent low-pressured storms with an intense updraft (上升气流) near their center which i

48、s capable of lifting quite heavy objects from the ground. A tornado，therefore, is a dark, funnel-shaped cloud containing violently rotating air. It can pick up trees and cars right into the air and even uplift heavier objects such as homes and railway cars.Like a vacuum cleaner across a rug, it sucks up