人教版Unit3-How-do-you-get-to-school知识点与试题

1、Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?、本单元知识点总结gettoschool到校gettoschool到校takethesubway乘地铁takethetrain坐火车4.1eavefor到地方去离开去某地take.to把带到moststudents大多数学生dependon依赖决定于from.to从，”,到”thinkof想到想起ridebikes骑自行车11.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方howfar多远takethetraintoschool乘火车去上学14.inplaces在一些地方15.gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上学16.ont

2、heschoolbus乘坐校车二、重点知识详解bedifferentfrom和,”，不同worryabout担忧焦虑担心takesb.sometimetodosth.花费某人某些时间去做某事20.incommon共有，相同travelabroad去国外旅游godownto延续至；走下去.mostof大多数的someof一些busstation汽车站busride乘汽车之行comeback回来byboat乘坐小船walktoschool步行去上学haveto不得不1.take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词乘，”,去某地是动词短语在句中作谓语。Hetakesthetrain.takethe

3、subway乘地铁takeawalk散步takeabath洗个澡takearest休息一会takeaseat坐下takesomemedicine吃药by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的单数名词是介词短语作方式状语。Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义：Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartow

4、ork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/theplane.get表示“到达”后接名词需加to接地点副词不加to.reach表示到达是及物动词其后直接接宾语。arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点后接副词不需介词。Ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事Sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人为某物花费多少钱Sbspendsometime/money

5、onsth某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sbspendsometime/money(in)doingsthSthcostsbsomemoney某物花费某人多少钱HowfarisitfromAtoB?=HowfarisBfromA?答语有两种1Its.meters/miles/kilometeis(away)有，”，米/英里/千米远2Itsabouttenminuteswalk/ride.大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。dependon/upon视，”,而定取决于依靠+名词、代词或从句做宾语不用于进行时态和被动语态中。haveto后加动词原形侧重客观的需要有“不得不被迫”之意有多种时态形式否定式

6、为donthaveto(neednt)意为“不必”。Must侧重于说话者的主观看法认为有必要或有义务做某事只有现在时一种形式，否定式mustt意为“一定不要不允许禁止”反意词为“neednt”。anumberof+名词复数+复数谓语许多，”，thenumberof+名词复数+单数谓语，”,的数量WhenitrainsItakeataxi.由when,while,since,until,before,after,assoonas,thefirsttime等弓丨导的时间状语从句中由if,unless等引导的条件状语从句中主句可以是一般将来时祈使句或有情态动词的句子从句要用一般现在时表将来。10.感

7、谢用语Thankyouverymuch,Thanksalot,Manythanks.回答感谢用语的句子Thatsok/allright.不用谢。Youarewelcome不客气。Itismypleasure./Mypleasure./Itisapleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。Dontmentionit。另U在意。Itwasnothingatall.那没什么。三、语法归纳一how引导的特殊疑问句how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式其答语分三种情况a.takea/an/the+交通工具单数b.by+交通工具单数c.on/in+限定词+交通工具howfar用来提问距离多远其答语分为两种1用长度

8、单位表示Itisfivekilometers.2用时间表示Itstwentyminuteswalk.3.howlong用来提问时间意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?For3years.howsoon用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间常用于将来时态时常用“in+时间段”来回答。HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing?In3hours.二宾语从句1在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。2宾语从句的连接词从属连词有that,if,whetheroNobodyknewwhethershecouldpassthee

9、xam.IknowthatsheisfromAmerica.连接代词有who,whom,whose,what等Doyouknowwhosebookitis?Couldyoutellmewhatyourfatherlookslike?连接畐I词有when,where,why,how等Hedidnttellmewhenwecouldmeetagain.IdontknowhowIcangetthere.时态1主句是一般现在时从句的时态由句子本身确定。2主句是过去时从句用过去时态。3主句是过去时从句是客观真理时用一般现在知识讲授1、Howdoyougettoschool?how是疑问副词，意为“如何，

10、怎样，用什么手段”。本句为how引导的特殊疑问句，用以询问交通工具。take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/the+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语，作方式状语。eg:Iwalk./Igettoschoolonfoot.Iridemybike./Igettoschoolbybike./Igettoschoolonmybike.Itakethebus./Igettoschoolbybus./Igettoschoolonthebus.【注意】by+表示交通工具的单数名词时，名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。(2)get在

11、句中为不及物动词，意为到达”，常与to连用，但是表示目的地的词是副词here、there、home等时，则不需要用介词to。eg:TheyllgettoBeijingatsixtonight.Illgetthereontime.2、Ittakesabout25minutestowalk.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间【辨析】spend,cost,pay与takespend的主语必须是人。常用于spend.onsth或spend.(in)doingsth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。eg:Ispent5dollarsonthebook.cost的主语

12、只能是事情。常用于sthcostsbsomemoney意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。eg:Theskirtcostsher200yuan.pay的主语必须是人。长用于sbpaysomemoneyforsth.意为“某人为某物付款”。eg:Hepaidl000yuanfortheTVset.take用于Ittakessbsometime(money)todosth.句型中。eg:Ittookhimsevendaystomakethebigcake.3、Thentheearlybustakeshimtoschool.take.to.意为“把.带到.”【辨析】take，bring与fetchtake意

13、为“带走，拿走”，强调从说话地将人和物带走别的地方去bring意为“带走”，强调将某人或某物从别的地方带到说话地来fetch意为“去拿，去取”，即离开说话地去取某物后再回来，强调动作的往返4、Howdostudentsaroundtheworldgettoschool?意为“环绕；围绕；绕过”eg:Theearthmovesaroundthesun.表示“在.四周”eg:Therearemanytreesaroundtheplayground.表示“在.的附件”eg:Isthereaparkaroundhere?表示“大约”，常与数字连用eg:Hegoestoschoolataround8oc

14、olck.5、InNorthAmerica,notallstudenttakethebustoschool.notall.这个结构所表达的意思通常是“部分否定”，意为“并不是所有的都”。当not用于代词all,many,much,every,both前时，均属于部分否定。eg:Notallthatglittersisgold.发光的并不都是金子。6、IhaveamapbutitsinChinese,andIonlyspeakEnglish.inChinese“用汉语”，in表示“用.”，主要用“用某种语言，用某种材料，用某种方式”。eg:Ipaidthebillincash.【辨析】say,s

15、peak,talk与tellsay意为“说，讲”，它针对的是说话的内容speak意为“说，讲”，不强调说话的内容，但有时指讲某种语言，（在会上）发言要用speaktalk意为“谈话；父谈”，有不及物动词和名词两种词性，常与with,about或to拾配tell意为“说；告诉”，侧重于“告诉”的含义多一些，常用tellsbaboutsth“告诉某人关于某事“和tellsb（not）todosth“告诉某人（不要）做某事”7、Letmelookatyourmap.【辨析】look,read,see与watchlook意为“看”的动作，强调“看”的动作，多以词组形式出现，如lookat,lookli

16、ke,.lookafter等read意为“读”，多指看书、看报、看杂志、看图等see意为“看见，看到”，侧重于“看”的结果，常用句式：seesbdo/doingsthwatch意为“观看，注视”，指非常仔细地、有目的地、特定地看，多接比赛、电视语法讲解how引导的特殊疑问句1、how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式。其答语分三种情况：takea/the+交通工具(单数)by+交通工具(单数)on/in+限定词+交通工具eg:Howdoyougotoworkeveryday?Idrivetowork./Igotoworkbycar./Igotoworkinmycar.2、howfar用来提问距离，意

17、为“多远”。其答语分为两种情况：用长度单位表示eg:Howfarisitfromyourhometothebusstop?Itsfivekilometers.用时间表示eg:Howfaristheparkfromtheshop?Itstenminuteswalk.3、howlong用来提问时间，意为“多久”。eg:HowlonghaveyoubeeninAmerica?Fortwoyears.语法知识Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人某些时间去做某事例如：Ittookthepeoplealotoftimetogettothemountain.人们花了很多时间才到了那座

18、大山。Ittakesmetwentyminutestogettoschoolonfooteverymorning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。Itwilltakethreehourstofinishthework.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。2.动词take还有其他词义；例如：得到；获得Youhavetotakeitasyoufindit.对这个你只得将就些算了。拿；握住；抓住Themothertookherchildbythehand.母亲拉着孩子的手。取走，拿走Takethisshoppinghome.把这件买的东西拿回家。Thefoodshereareallfree-takea

19、nyyoulike.这里的食品都是免费的,你们随便吃吧。Whohastakenmychocolate?谁拿了我的巧克力？乘，坐，搭(车、船)Shallwegobybusortakeacab?我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去?totakeabustowork乘公共汽车上班吃；喝；服用；吸入Takeyourmedicine.把药服下。进行；作；为totakeawalk散步Ifyoudonttake/getmoreexerciseyoullgetfat.你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。Thestategovernmenthasdecidedtotakea50%cutofoilprofits.州政府决定抽取

20、石油利润的百分之五十。Wemusttakealonghardlookattheirsuggestion.他们的建议我们要好好研究一番。totakealookaround在附近看看测出，量出Takeyourtemperature.量一量你的体温。减掉，去掉Ifyoutake4from10,youhave6.十减去四剩六。懂得；了解Doyoutakeme?你懂我的意思吗？攻读，修(课)Didyoutakehistoryatschool?你在学校上过历史课吗？11)吸引；着迷Heisreallytakenbythelittledog.他对小狗着了迷。12)持续，花费(时间)Justaminute,i

21、twonttakemelongtochange.等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。Thisnewpain-killerdoesnttakelongtoactonthepain?这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。13）照像，拍照Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.这次他设法爬进了基特罗火山口,以便能拍到照片服。Thisnewpain-killerdoesnttakelongtoactonthepain?这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥

22、止痛作用。13）照像，拍照Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.这次他设法爬进了基特罗火山口,以便能拍到照片,测量温度。Ihadmypicturetakenthismorning.今天早晨我照了像。3.dependv.依靠，依赖1）depend（常与on,upon连用）视情况而定Italldependsonhowyoutackletheproblem.2）（常与on连用）信任，信赖；需要Ihaventacar,Ihavetodependont

23、hebuses.Childrenmustdependontheirparents.Youcandependonhishonesty.dependondependupon重点句型解析1.交通方式的询问Thatdepends.视情形而定。那要看你如何应付这问题而定。我没有汽车，只能靠公共汽车。孩子们必须依赖他们的父母你可以相信他的诚实依靠；由.而定,取决于；从属于；依赖其维持依靠；由.而定,取决于；从属于；依赖其维持Howdoyougettoschool?Iget/gotoschoolonfootIwalkbybikeIrideabikebycarIdrivea/mycarbybustoschoo

24、l.Itakea/thebusbytrainItakea/thetrainbyplan/airItakea/theplanbyboatItakea/theboatbysubwayItakea/thesubwayonabusinacaronmybike回答:注意点：并不是所有都用take,也并不是所有都用by注意四个方面步行特殊的：walk=go.onfoot,Bycar,bybike=drivea/mycar,ridea/mybikeBy+交通工具无冠词，但rideabike/driveacar/takeabus等必须有冠词a/the.除了介词by+交通工具外，还可以用on/in+交通工具，o

25、nabus,inacar,onmybike.2.对于路程多久的提问：Howlongdoesittake?回答：Ittakesme30minutes.（重点句型）重/难点辨析：花费take,spend,pay,costIttakessbtime/moneytodosth.（有时态变化，过去式took,）Sb.spendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth.Sb.paymoneyforsth物costsb.time/money.3.对于路程有多远的提问：Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?回答：Itsabout10kilometers（away）fromhi

26、shometoschool.重点、难点辨析：befarfrom,awayfrom,from.to.广farfrom,离远Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.具体路程+awayfrom,Myschoolis10kilometersawayfrommyhome.from。to,从。至到ooIts10kilometers（away）frommyschooltomyhome.A+be+路程距离from+B,Myschool（A）is10kilometersfrommyhome（B）.宾语从句:疑问语序变为陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语）（重、难点）Thomaswantstoknowwhere

27、Ninalives.Thomaswantstoknowhowlongittakestogettoschool.Thomaswantstoknowhowfarfromschoolshelives.其它重要语言点到达：getto=arrivein/at=reach+地点，但是遇到here/there/home时无介词hundred，注意：几百几百不用加s,如，sevenhundred;303名学生:threehundredandthreestudentsride的不同词性：ride作动词，骑（自行车、马等）；作名词，旅行，旅程（不可数）First,herideshisbicycletothebus

28、station.Thebusrideusuallytakesabout25minutes.一天三餐前一办不加冠词，但是若有形容词，那是指具体的某一顿饭或具体的饮食，可用冠词。takesb/sthto+地点，把某人、某物送到。thinkof=thinkabout,认为以为whatdoyouthinkof/aboutthetrip?=Howdoyoulikethetrip?mean作名词,means,方法，方式，手段，单复数同形，meansoftransportation,交通方式NorthChina,华北；NorthAmerica,北美洲；thenorthofChina,中国北方，thenort

29、hofAmerica,美国北部anumberof/thenumberofmust情态动词，“一定”表示肯定的猜测，反义：cant不可能”；否定：mustnt，一定不能，表示禁止，决不允许alot/much/alittle修饰比较级dependon,取决于，决定于although=though,不能与but连用worryabout/beworriedabout辨析：howlong多久，多长时间；howfar多远距离习题检测：一、连词成句。1、store,get,do,to,you,how,the2、does,school.Anna,far,live,from,how3、howlong,it,do

30、es,take,you,get,to,home,from,to,school4、do,school,walk,tok,yourfriend5、about,tenminutes,to,school,getto,needs,Tom二、单项选择。1、?Bybus.WhydoeshegotoworkHowdoeshegotoworkWhendoesshegotoworkWheredoeshework2、isitfromheretotherailwaystation?Abouttenkilometers.HowfarHowfastHowsoonHowoften三、对划线部分提问。1、Ittakesthe

31、mabouttwohourstogettothebusstop2、Itakethesubwaytogettoschool.3、Hishomeisabout10kilometersfromschool.isithishometoschool?4、Heleavesforschoolataroundsixthirty.heleaveforschool?5、Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.youusuallygotoschool?四句型转换。Howlongdoesittaketogettoschoolonfoot?Marywantstoknow.（合并为一句）Marywantstok

32、nowtogettoschoolonfoot.Moststudentslikegoingtoschoolbyschoolbus.（改为同义句）Moststudentslikegoingtoschoolschoolbus。Ittakesmeabout20minutestogertoschool.（改为同义句）Iabout20minutestoschool.Myhomeisabout15milesfromhere.（对划线部分提问）isyourhomefromhere?Sallynevergoestothemarketbybike.（改为同义句）Sallyneverthemarket.Hegoes

33、toschoolonfoot.（改为同义句）Heschool.Toswimhereisinteresting.（改为同义句）interestinghere.Lucyalwaystakesthesubwaytoschool.（改为同义句）Lucyalwaystschool.五、单项选择。Jeffgoestoworkandhiswifegoestowork.bycar,onherbikeB.byacar,onherbikeC.bycars,bybikesD.byhiscar,bybikeThisbookBobs.Look!Thatshisname.maybeB.mustbeC.cantbeD.mu

34、stnotbeWhatdoyouthetransportationinyourcity?A.thinkaboutB.thinkofC.thinkoverD.thinkdoesittakeyoutogettoBeijing?Twentyhours.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.HowlongHowdoyougettoschool,bikeorfoot?A.by,byB.on,onC.by,onD.on,byHowisityourschooltotheChildrensPalace（少年宫）？A.long,toB.for,toC.long,fromD.far,fromH

35、owdoyouthere?Itakethetrain.A.getB.gettoC.getsD.getstoShelikestalkingwithothersandshecangetonwellthem.A.forB.onC.withD.atItsdifficultformetoschool.A.togetB.getC.getsD.togetsLook!Thereisoverthere.Doyouknowhim?A.a8-year-oldboyB.an8-year-oldboyC.a8-yearsoldboyD.an8-yearsoldboyShehastoohomeworkthisweeken

36、d.A.muchB.manyC.someD.alotMustIgonow?No,you.Itsearlynow.A.donthavetoB.mustntC.cantD.shouldntstopsaretheretothesmalltown.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.HowmuchLucyspendanhourherhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doingC.todoD.Does.HeusuallygoestovisithisfriendsSaturdayafternoon.A.atB.inC.onD.Of六、根据汉语完成句子。1.通常我用一个小时写

37、作业。Itusuallyonehourmyhomework.2.我恐怕你不得不离开这儿。Imyouhavetohere.3.Tom是一位十二岁的男孩儿。Tomisaboy.4.不要穿过这条河。TOC o 1-5 h zDontthe.5.周末我喜欢骑自行车。Ilikemybike.我希望你的梦想能够实现。Ihopeyourcan.你住的离公交车站有多远？doyoulivefromthebusstation?你爸爸通常怎么上班？doesyourfather.我总是步行去那儿。Ialways.我妈妈每天六点半离开家去医院。Mymotherthehospitalatpasteveryday.七、完形

38、填空。Whatdothepeopleusuallydoontheweekend?Somepeopleliketo1athome,butothersliketogooutforawalkorplayfootball.Mr.Smith2hardinafactoryduringthe3.Ontheweekend,heusually_4thesamething.OnSaturdayhewasheshiscarandon5hegoeswithhisfamilytoavillage（村庄）bycar.Hisuncleandaunt6afarmthere.Itisntabigone,butthereisal

39、ways7todoonthefarm.Thechildrenhelpwiththeanimalsandgivethemsome8.Mr.andMrs.Smithhelpinthefield（田地）.Attheendoftheday,theyareall9andMr.Smithsaunt10themabigmeal.1.A.playB.stayC.beD.so2.A.worksB.doesC.makesD.studies3.A.dayB.yearC.weekD.month4.A.doesB.doC.makeD.has5.A.SundayB.SaturdayC.ThursdayD.Friday6.A.haveB.hasC.bringD.find7.A.muchB.manyC.anyD.most8.A.foodB.riceC.cakesD.fruit9.A.hungryB.angryC.fullD.sad10.A.givesB.putsC.makesD.does八阅读理解。AManypeopleliketotravel（旅行）byplane,butIdontlikeitbecauseanairport（飞机场）isus