英语长难句训练

1、英语长、难句练习高考书面表达中，适当运用长难句，无疑会给文章增色不少， 使评分提高一个档次。因为通过长句，能展示考生的英语功底。如何写好长难句呢？长句的手段一般包括：使用从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句)、介词短语、同位语、非谓语动词、插入语等。下面着重练习介绍人物、 节日及建筑物等的长句写法。训练方法：用一句话表达下列信息点。姓名：李明职务：班长外貌特征：个子高性格特点：很活跃在介绍人物的身份、外貌和性格特征等时可用以下方法：方法1:同位语Li Ming, (who is) a tall, healthy and active boy,is our moni

2、tor.Li Ming, monitor of our class, is tall, healthyand active.方法2:定语从句Li Ming, who is tall, healthy and active, isourmonitor.方法3： with介词短语表示伴随状况Li Ming, our monitor, is a student with a strong body and an active mind.当堂练习：.用一个句子介绍以下人物。（三种表达）姓名：陈燮霞；职业：女子举重运动员；身高：150cm;体重：47.5kg ; 出生日期：1983年1月8日；出生地点：

3、广东省广州市。方法1:同位语+定语（定语从句或短语） .方法2:过去分词短语开头；with介词短语.方法3: as介词短语 .用一个句子介绍以下地点。（三种表达）古迹名称：云冈石窟；地点位置：山西省大同市；始建时间：北 魏时期；评价：举世闻名的艺术瑰宝。方法1:同位语+定语（定语从句或短语）方法2:过去分词短语开头.方法3: as介词短语.用一个句子介绍以下节日。（三种表达）名称：清明节；性质：中国传统节日；目的：纪念祖先；日期：每年四月五日前后。方法1:同位语+定语（定语从句或短语）.方法2:过去分词短语开头.方法3: as介词短语.分析信息点之间的逻辑关系，请分别用一个句子表达以下各组信息

4、。（1）（陈燮霞）2007年首次参加世界锦标赛，夺得女子48公斤级三项冠军。（时间）（2）随着经济的发展，更多家庭拥有私家车， 这造成严重的交通问题和环境污染。（伴随或结果）（3）这项活动得到全国人民的支持，取得了巨大成功。（结果）.（4）倡议人们放弃使用私家车，选用公共汽车、自行车或步行方式。 （对比）.（5）尽管工作繁忙，人们在清明节还是会带些花扫墓祭祖。（转折）.（6）（话题：青少年参加电视才艺表演）赞同：丰富社会经验。增强自信。（结果）.（7）（话题：青少年参加电视才艺表演）不赞同：模仿多，创新少。（对比）.【答案】方法 1 Chen Xiexia, a female weight-l

5、ifter who was born on January 8th, 1983 in Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province , is 150cm tall and weighs 47.5 kg.方法 2 Born on January 8th, 1983 in Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province , Chen Xiexia is a female weight-lifter with a height of 150 cm and a weight of 47.5 kg.方法 3 As a famous weight-lifter

6、 in China, Chen Xiexia was born on January 8th, 1983 in Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, and is 150 cm in height and 47.5 kg in weight.方法 1 The Yungang Caves, one of the most valuable cultural relics in the world built in the Northern Wei Dynasty , are located in Datong, Shanxi Province.方法 2 Loca

7、ted in Datong, Shanxi Province , the Yungang Caves date from the Northern Wei Dynasty and is regardedas one of the most valuable cultural relics in the world.方法 3 As a world-famous cultural relic, the Yungang Caves which are located in Datong, Shanxi Province , can date back to the Northern Wei Dyna

8、sty.方法 1 Qingming Festival, a traditional festival (whichin honour of our ancestors , falls on April 4th or 5th every year.方法 2 Regarded as one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals , Qingming Festival takes place on somewhere around April 5th every year.方法 3 As a traditional festival

9、(which is) in honour ofour _ancestors_, Qingming Festival falls on April 4th or 5th every year.(1) When taking part in the World Championship for the first time , she won a total of three championships for the women s 48 kg class we ight-lifting competition.With the development of the economy, an in

10、creasing number of families have bought private cars,thus leadingto serious air traffic problems and more serious air pollution .The campaign has gained much support all over the country, which makes it a real success .People are encouraged to take public transport, ridebicycles or walk instead of driving private cars.Despite the fact that people are busy working, theywill clean their ancestors graves and decorate them with some flowers.Some think that it is a stage to show their talents for art, contributing much to their so