过去分词作后置定语PPT

1、关于过去分词作后置定语第一张，PPT共十八页，创作于2022年6月过去分词作定语，在语态上表被动；在时间上表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上的动宾关系。 第二张，PPT共十八页，创作于2022年6月1. 过去分词作定语的含义a. 及物动词的过去分词，具有被动和完成的意义a broken cupa wounded soldiera cup which is broken a soldier who was wounded第三张，PPT共十八页，创作于2022年6月a grown womana retired officera woman who has growna off

2、icer who has retiredb. 不及物动词的过去分词，具有主动和完成意义。第四张，PPT共十八页，创作于2022年6月B: Yes. And we had canned fish, smoked sausages, cakes made by our teacher and fresh apples picked from the orchard. We also played a lot of games there.B: Indeed, to our delight, we helped a lost boy to find his mother.单个的过去分词作定语时，位于

3、它所修饰的名词或代词前面；过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。单个过去分词过去分词短语2. 过去分词作定语位置第五张，PPT共十八页，创作于2022年6月已升起的太阳有组织的旅行 a risen sunan organized trip第六张，PPT共十八页，创作于2022年6月单个过去分词和形容词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody等不定代词时,也要放在这些词后面。nothing reportedsomething importantsomething else第七张，PPT共十八页，创作于

4、2022年6月过去分词作定语的作用相当于定语从句，二者可以转换。 a letter written in pencil the book borrowed by Jack= a letter which was written in pencil= the book which was borrowed by Jack3. 过去分词作定语和定语从句的转换第八张，PPT共十八页，创作于2022年6月4. 形容词性化过去分词作定语常见的有：amazed, embarrassed, disappointed, excited, encouraged, bored, interested, tired

5、, worried, surprised, satisfied, pleased, moved, frightened等。The _ children were opening their presents.A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitesexcited第九张，PPT共十八页，创作于2022年6月过去分词与现在分词作定语1.语态不同：现在分词表示主动，及物动词的过去分词表示被动。an inspiring speech the inspired audience鼓舞人心的演说受到鼓舞的观众the falling leaves落叶（正往下落的）

6、落叶（已经落到地面的）the fallen leaves第十张，PPT共十八页，创作于2022年6月2. 时间关系不同：现在分词作定语，多表示“动作正在进行”或“与谓语同时进行”或“经常性”。过去分词作定语，则多表示分词动作“先于位于动词表示的动作”或“没有一定的时间性” Do you know the boy _(lie) under the big tree? He is a leader_ (respect) by the people.lyingrespected第十一张，PPT共十八页，创作于2022年6月3.及物动词的过去分词与现在分词的被动式都可以表示“被动”，但前者多表示一个完

7、成了的动作，而后者则表示一个正在进行的动作.the problem discussed yesterdaythe problem being discussed 已经发生，完成正在发生第十二张，PPT共十八页，创作于2022年6月Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. (2011江苏) A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared 解析：co

8、mpare的动作是survey发出的，现在分词短语做后置定语。高考解析第十三张，PPT共十八页，创作于2022年6月The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself. (2011湖南) A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed解析：本句意思是：表达观点的能力和这个观点本身一样重要。the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，固定短语，故此处用动词不定式作后置定语。第十四张，PPT共十八页，创作于2022年6月Tsinghua Unive

9、rsity, _ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. (2011福建) A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded解析：句中的主语Tsinghua University与found构成逻辑上的被动关系，可选C、D；再根据时间1911年可知found动作已经完成，故用过去分词。此句中过去分词短语作后置定语。 第十五张，PPT共十八页，创作于2022年6月1. The players _ from the whole country are expected to

10、 bring us honor in this summer game. (湖南 2011 ) A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected 2. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ from the library. （2010 课标全国卷）A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing 第十六张，PPT共十八页，创作于2022年6月3. Im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily. （北京2010）A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 4. A great number of students _ said they we