高考英语外刊阅读语法填空August 22

1、高中英语外刊阅读语法填空August 221 全球首家太空酒店：在宇宙中吃饭、睡觉不是梦Worlds first space hotel scheduled to open in 2027全球首家太空酒店预计将于 2027 年开业Back in 2019, the Gateway Foundation 1_(release) plans for a cruise(游轮) ship-style hotel that could one day float above the Earths atmosphere.Then called the Von Braun Station, this fut

2、uristic concept comprised of 24 modules(分离舱) 2_(connect) by elevator shafts（电梯井） that make up a rotating wheel 3_(orbit) the Earth was scheduled to be 4_(full) operational by 2027.Fast forward a couple years and the hotel has a new name Voyager Station and its set 5_(build) by Orbital Assembly Corpo

3、ration.Tim Alatorre, senior design architect at Orbital Assembly Corporation told CNN Travel the hotels aesthetic (审美)was a direct response 6_the movie 2001: A Space Odyssey 7_ he called almost a blueprint of what not to do.I think the goal of Stanley Kubrick was to highlight the divide between tech

4、nology and humanity and so, purposefully, he made the stations and the ships very sterile(无菌的) and clean and alien（陌生）.Instead, Alatorre and his team want to bring 8_ slice of earth to space via warm suites（套房） and chic（时髦的） bars and restaurants. Guests might be in space, but they can still enjoy re

5、gular beds and showers.Thats not to say the hotel 9_(ignore) the novelty of being in space altogether. There are plans to serve traditional space food like freeze dried ice cream in the hotels restaurant.While Voyager Station is perhaps the flashiest of Orbitals designs, its actually just one facet(

6、一角) of their space 10_(ambition). The team imagine government or private companies might use modules for training crews heading to Mars, the Moon and beyond, as Alatorre outlined at the 2021 live event.Keys:1 released 2 connected 3 orbiting 4 fully 5 to be built6 to 7 which 8 a 9 will ignore 10 ambi

7、tions2 燕麦奶 Oatly 计划上市，植物奶成消费新趋势Can Oatly milk it? Oatmilk brand gears up for US stock market计划美股上市的燕麦奶品牌 Oatly，能否大捞一笔？Here comes the post milk generation 1_(be) the slogan emblazoned(印) on the side of the electric trucks of the alt-milk brand Oatly. We will soon find out if thats true as the Swedish

8、 oatmilk（燕麦奶） juggernaut(巨头) heads towards a mega US stock（股市） exchange listing.The Swedish company said this week it had begun work on a flotation(上市) in New York 2_ some analysts think could value the fast-growing business at as much as $10bn.Oatly is following the money to the US where investors

9、have poured cash into companies such as Beyond Meat and Impossible Foods, which have helped plant-based nourishment enter the mainstream thanks 3_high-profile deals to supply McDonalds and Burger King, 4_(respective), with vegan burgers(植物基食品).After the upheaval（剧变） of the pandemic some business lea

10、ders think 2021 could be a watershed（分水岭） moment for plant-based foods. The consumer trends are clear. In the UK, sales of plant-based foods broke through the 1bn sales barrier last year, with 13 million shoppers 5_(buy) meat-free substitutes and alt-milk, according to the grocery market analysts Ka

11、ntar.Unilever now says expanding 6_(it) vegan range is a top 7_(prior), with its chief executive, Alan Jope, describing plant-based foods as an inexorable(不可阻挡的) trend. We are seeing in every single country in the world a shift towards more plant-based diets, said Jope.US 8_(consume) spent about 1.6

12、bn on plant-based milks in 2020. In UK supermarkets, sales of plant milks 9_(increase) by 16% to 278m in the past year, according to the data firm Nielsen. Within that, oat milk sales more than 10_(double) to 73m.Keys:1 is 2 which/that 3 to 4 respectively 5 buying6 its 7 priority 8 consumers 9 have

13、increased 10 doubled3 人类有 3%的尼安德特人基因，这对我们是福是祸？DNA from Neanderthals affects vulnerability to covid-19来自尼安德特人的 DNA 会影响对新冠肺炎的易感性In the past decade it 1_(become) clear that Neanderthals mated(交配) with the ancestors of modern humans, and that at least some of those unions produced viable(可发育的) offspring

14、（后代）. The upshot（结论） is 2_ almost half of the Neanderthal genome(基因) still survives, scattered in small quantities among almost all modern peoples DNA.Many such genes seem to be 3_(relate) to the immune system, and to affect the risk of developing diseases including lupus(狼疮), Crohns（克罗恩氏症） and diab

15、etes（糖尿病）. A pair of recent papers suggest covid-19（新冠） belongs on that list as well.The first paper, 4_(publish) in Nature in September, described one Neanderthal DNA string, known as a haplotype(单倍型), is associated with a higher risk of serious illness.That genetic bad luck is not evenly distribut

16、ed. The gene-sequence is most common among people of South Asian descent, 5_ 63% of the population of Bangladesh(孟加拉国) carrying at least one copy.The second study concerns another Neanderthal haplotype, found on chromosome （染色体）12. Its effect is 6_(protect), though it is also less potent: having a s

17、ingle copy is associated with a 22% 7_(low) chance of critical illness. This helpful sequence is more well-travelled than the harmful one. It is present in every part of the world except sub-Saharan Africa(撒哈拉以南非洲).The 8_(researcher) hope that their work might help shed light on 9_some countries, and some populations within countries, appear to have been hit harder by covid-19 than others. But disentangling (分离)the effects of DNA will be tricky. Comparisons between countries are also complicated by definitional differe