在职研英语翻译真题

1、 PAGE 13在职硕士翻译真题1994 年真题在我们这个时代，任何人想要在社会上起到所期望起的作 用，必需承受必要的训练。随着科学的进步，在中小学开设了越来越多的课程。与过去的训练相比，现代训练更重视实用性。In our times ，anyone who wants to play an important role ina society as he wishes must receive necessary education With the development of science，more courses are offered in primary schools and

2、middle schools Compared with the old education ， modem education places its stress on practicality 1995 年真题当前最重要的任务是进展国民经济，提高人民的生活水平。为了实现这个目标，我们必需改革旧的经济体制，以便进一步解放生产力，我们应当向世界放开大门，以便学习其他国家先进的科学和技术。只要我们坚持改革、开放政策，就一定能把我国建立成强大的社会主义国家。At present the most important task is to develop national economy, and

3、to improve the riving standardsIn order to realize this goal，we must reform the old economic system so as to further free the productivityWe should open our door to the outside world in order to learn the advanced science and technology from other countriesSo long as we adhere to the reform and open

4、 policy, we will be able to build our country into a strong socialist country 1996 年真题在过去的几十年里，可能没有任何其他话题比领导艺术更受到治理争辩者的关注。在治理人员的培训和开发方面，领导艺术也是热门的话题之一。这说明专业治理人员对探究卓有成效的领导艺术的惊奇感兴趣。Over the past few decades，perhaps no topic has drawn more attentionfrommanagementresearchersthantheartof leadershipIt is a

5、lso one of the hottest topics in the management traininganddevelopment ， whichshowsthatprofessional management are interested in discovering the secrets to effective leadership.1997 年真题亚裔美国人对美国作出了精彩的奉献。这些奉献包括诸如自然科学、医学、法律、文艺、艺术等各个领域。由于亚裔移民的祖籍国家具有丰富多样的传统，他们大大促进了美国文化的进展，提高了全美人民的生活水平。Americans of Asian

6、descent have made outstanding contributions to the United SatesThesecontributions cover various fields such as natural science ， medicine，law，literature，art etcAs the native countries of Asian immigrants have rich and colorful traditions ，they have greatly promoted the American culture ， and improve

7、d the living standards of the whole America2022 年真题环境科学家们说，假设要使地球连续供给人类生存，保护野生生物是极为重要的。这些专家说我们必需明白在我们的这个环境供给系统中，我们自己与野生动植物之间的重要联 系。他们指出，没有人有把握地知道这些动植物中的哪一种将来可能对我们有用。The environmentalists said that if we wanted the earth to continue to support the human beings ，it is extremely important to protect th

8、e wild lifeThese expels went on to say that we must understand the important relations between the human beings and wild animals and plants in our environmental supporting systemThey pointed out that nobody knows for sure which kindof animal or plant would be useful for us in the future 2022 年真题别人抽烟

9、，你吸入，确实会对你的肺有危害。据美国肺协估量，每年约有 3000 名死于肺癌的人是被动吸烟者。有一项调查觉察，不吸烟的妇女，假设在吸烟的家庭环境中生活 40年或更长的时间，那么就有加倍患肺癌的危急。It surely does harm to your lungs if other people smoke and you breathe it inAccording to the anticipation of American Lung Association，each year about 3 ，000 people who die from lung cancer arepassiv

10、e smokers An investigationindicatesthat nonsmoking women living ina smoking family environment for 40 years or still longer will have double risk of developing lung Cancer2022 年真题文化是不同国家的人们相互理解的最正确媒介。通过举办文化节，很多中国城市在世界上的知名度提高了。已经证明，对促进中国人民和世界其他地方人民之间的沟通来说，这是最好的途径之一。这种沟通不仅仅限于文化方面，还扩大到了经济和其他领域。Culture

11、is the best medium for different people of different countries to understand each other Through holding cultural festivals，many cities in China have become better known to the world It has been proved that this is one of the best ways to promote the exchange between the Chinese people and people fro

12、m other parts of the world The exchange has not only been confined to culture but extended to the economic and other fields2022 年真题过去的五十年其实并不是制造创的黄金时期。从 1900 年到 1950 年，转变人类生活的制造有汽车、飞机、 、收音机、电视机固然还有核武器和计算机。而近五十年来， 只有为数不多的制造。莫非制造的源泉已经枯竭了吗？答案并非如此。事实上，制造的时代刚刚开头。Actuallythelastfiftyyearswasnot thegoldena

13、ge of invention and innovation From l 900 to 1950 ，human fife was transformed by such inventions as cars ，airplanes，telephones， radios mad television sets，not to mention nuclear weapons and the computer of course In the recent 50 years since only a few inventions have been madeHas the wellspring of

14、invention been drying up? Not likely Indeed，a new age of invention is just beginning2022 年真题在过去 20 年中，世界上没有任何一个国家的外贸进展速度像中国那么快。日本用了 20 多年时间才将其外贸总额翻了一番，而中国却翻了两番。中国现在已是全球第三大电器生产国，并且正式成为全球电器市场上的主角。中国还是世界上劳动密集型laborintensive产品的主要生产国。Over the past 20 years ，no country in the world has expanded its foreig

15、n bade as fast as China Japan spent twenty years in doubling its total foreign trade ，while China spent the same amountoftimeinincreasingitsforeigntradebythree timesChina has become the third largest producer of electric appliances in the world，and has played a main role in the international market

16、of electric appliances China has become a major producer of labor-intensive products in the world 2022 年真题为了成功举办 2022 年奥运会，北京打算投入 230 亿美元用于根底设施建立。据说一些外国公司已经留意到了这些商 机。美国的一些公司打算在电信和信息技术方面供给产品和效劳。英国的一些公司也正在围绕北京奥运会寻求商机，他们试图找到自己有优势的领域，如不污染环境的建筑技术等。In order to hold the 2022 0lympic Games successfully, Bei

17、jing plans to invest 23 billion US dollars in the construction of basic facilitiesIt is reported that some foreigncompanies have noticedthesebusinessopportunities SomeAmerican companies plan to provide products and service in the areas of telecommunication and information technology Some British com

18、paniesarealsoseekingbusinessopportunitiesfrom Beijing Olympic Games They are trying to find the areas whereU Khasadvantages ，suchasthearchitectural technology which will not pollute the environment 2022 年真题Another kind of distinction that can be made among works of art of is whether they were intend

19、ed as objects to be looked at or to be used. The fine arts, such as painting and sculpture, involve the production of works to be seen and experienced on an abstractlevel.Piecesoffineartmayevokeemotionalor spiritual responses in us.Those who love the fine arts feel that these response are very valua

20、ble, for they expand our awarenessof the great richness of life itself.区分艺术作品的另一种方法是看创作目的是为了欣赏还是为了使用。美术、如绘画和雕塑，涉及创作用于在抽象层面上欣赏和体验的作品。 美术作品会在我们心中激起情感或精神方面的感受。宠爱美术的人们感到这种感受很贵重，由于这种感受增加了我们对生活本身丰富多彩的生疏。在 17 和 18 世纪，中国的艺术、建筑学以及哲学，在西方很受欣赏。除此之外，中国的丝绸、茶和瓷器 porcelain在西方也备受欢送，并在确定程度上转变了很多西方人的生活方式。进入 20 世纪后期，西方

21、人再一次转向中国文化。他们除了宠爱中国菜肴外，还学习汉语，尝试中医药，观看功夫电影。In the l7th and l 8th centuries Chinese artarchitecture and philosophy were very much admired in the West In addition， Chinese silk，tea and porcelain were in great demand and transformed to a certain extent many people s way of life in the WestSince the late

22、 20th century, people of the West have turned again to Chineseculture Apart from their love of Chinese food they are learning the Chinese language ，trying Chinesemedicine ，practicingChinesemartialarts ，and watching Chinese gongfu films 2022 年真题Progress in communication and transport technologies dur

23、ing the 20thcenturyhas enabled usto overcomegeographical boundaries and revolutionize our way of living. The world is now linked to such an extent that a local happening cannot take place without impacting on the International community.GlobalizationisnotJustaboutincreasingtheworldwide circulation o

24、f informationand ideas. Economicallyspeaking, itentails transnational investmentand international trade, thereby integrating all countries into a single giant world market. In terms ofculture,globalizationitself is neitherpositivenor negative: It may be either of them depending on our viewpoint.20 世

25、纪交通和运输方面取得的成就使得我们能够抑制地理界限,彻底改革我们的生活方式。现在，整个世界被连接在一起到了这样的程度 局部大事的发生不行能不影响国际社会。全球化不只是在增进全世界信息与思想的沟通。从经济学的角度来说，它促进了跨国投资以及国际贸易的进展，从而把全部的国家连接成一个巨大的市场。在文化方面，全球化本身既不乐观，也不消极它可能是其中的任何一种， 这取决于我们的观点。随着我国社会经济的迅猛进展、人民生活水平的提高和医疗卫生事业的改善,我国老年人口明显增多。不少人对此忧心忡忡,但有识之士指出,我们不仅要看到人口老龄化所带来的巨大压力,也要看到人口老龄化背后所蕴涵的商机以及老年人 丰富的智力

26、、阅历等资源,要将压力变为机遇。With the rapid development of our society”s economy, the enhancement of people”s living standard, and the improvement of medical treatment, the number of old people in our countryhas increased greatly. Many people worry about it, but those of insight point out that but not only know

27、the great pressure caused by old people, but also notice the opportunities hidden behinditandresources,suchasplentifulintelligenceand experience old people have. We should convert pressure into opportunity.2022 年真题One ofthechiefconcernsofwildlifemanagementisthe protectionandimprovementofthenaturalha

28、bitatsothat animalshaveenoughfoodandwatertosurvive.Wildlife managementinvolvescareofthesoiltoproducegood vegetation; it also involves care of plants, not-only as a source of food, but also as protection. Animals need cover to hide from their natural enemies and to raise their young safely. Just as c

29、rops are harvested, wildlife too must sometimes be ”harvested”. by allowing limited hunting, good management can control certain species that threaten to overpopulate their habitat.野生动物治理部门首要关心的事就是保护和改善它们的自然栖息地以使动物们有足够的食物和水来生存。野生动物治理部门专注于保护土壤，培育出良好的植被，他们还专注于保护植物，植物不仅可以能作为野生动物的食物来源，还能作为它们的保护者。动物需要用植物

30、来掩护自己以躲避天敌和安全地抚育自己的孩子。就象庄稼收获一样，野生动物有时候也必需被“收获”，通过允许有限的捕猎，好的治理部门能把握某些物种使他们不至因过度生殖而威逼到他们 的栖息地。随着社会的进展，人类对水的需求不断增加，但可供人类使用的水资源却急剧削减。水资源危机所带来的生态系统恶化等问题严峻威逼着人类的生存。如何更有效地利用水资源， 推动水资源的可持续开发和保护，已经成为世界各国共同面对的紧迫问题。With the development of the society, mans demand for water has been constantly increasing, but t

31、he water resource available for human is sharply decreasing. the deterioration of ecosystem brought about by the water crisis threaten to human”s existence seriously. how to make use of the water resource effectivelyandpromotethesustaineddevelopmentand protection of water resourcehas become an urgen

32、t problem which should be faced together by all the countries in the world.2022 年真题The standardized educational or psychological tests that arewidelyusedtoaidinselecting,classifying,assigning,or promoting students,employees,and military personnelhave been the target of recentattacks in books, magazi

33、nes, the daily press, and even in congress. The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed orincompetentusers.The teststhemselvesare merely tools, with characteristics that can be measured with reasonable precision under specified

34、 conditions. Whether the resultswillbevaluable,meaningless,orevenmisleading depends partly upon the tool itself but largely upon the user.广泛用来帮助选拔、分类、委派或者提拔学生、雇员和军事人员的标准化训练或心理测试最近在图书、杂志、日报、甚至国会中成了攻击的目标。把标准化测试作为抨击的目标是错误的，由于在抨击这些测试的时候，批判家没有留意到错误是由于测试使用者对测试不甚了解或者使用不当所引起的。测试本身只是工具， 其特点在具体条件下可以得到相当准确的测定。

35、测试结果到底是有价值、无意义或者甚至是有误导作用在局部程度上取决于工具本身，但在很大程度上取决于使用者。最近一项调查说明，中国大局部的建筑无论是办公楼还是居民楼，消耗的电资源或水资源比兴盛国家的同类建筑都要 多，例如，北京的居民平均消耗气候类似的德国北部家庭的三倍。中国是资源短缺的国家，我们必需节约资源，才能保证我国经济持续进展。A survey made recently indicates thatmost of buildings in China, no matter for office or residential purpose, all consume more electri

36、city, heat and water resources compared to that of foreign countries. For example, energy consumption for Beijing residents is three times as much as that of the families in North German under the similar weather conditions. China is a country short of energy, therefore, we Chinese should save resou

37、rces so as to ensure the sustainable development for Chinese economy.2022 年真题Engineers are developing a new type of Internet connection that could carry so much data so quickly it might surprise even Net surfers. This technology would open up a route which datacan be sent at speeds of thousands of t

38、imes fasterthan whats possible now. If all goes to plan, the vast data speeds may soon be available to all. That might help solve the problem of how tohandle the enormous growth in Internet traffic. The technology would require some new software and fiber-optic links to the PC, but otherwise no change in basic facilities.工程师们正在开发一种全的互联网连接技术 ,它可以在很短的时间内传输大量的资料 ,以至于这很可能给上网冲浪者带来意外惊喜. 这项技术可能翻开一条通道 , 通过这条信道，数据传输速度是现行网络技术传输速度的上千倍。假设这项开发得以实现，巨额的传输速度很快可以对全部人全面开放使用。那就可能有助于解决网络通讯传输中数据