2016年12月何英语四六级考前点拨辅导讲义

1、四六一、 Listening ComprehenPart 1.News report &Lecture News reports:Sectionofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorquestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhear四六一、 Listening ComprehenPart 1.News report &Lecture News reports:Sectionofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorquestions.Botht

2、henewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosebestanswerfromthefoursinglelinethroughthemarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowing1.A)Christmas-timeattacksmadebySomaliB)Anat abus ionincentralC)Thekilling

3、ofn70UgandansD)BlastsyaSomaligroupinUgandassay was killed and 26 injured in an at a bus ion in Someeyewitnessestabagwasabouttobeloadedonboard,butitexplodedduringasay was killed and 26 injured in an at a bus ion in central Nairobi. blasthitabusabouttosetortheUgandanpala.LastJuly,theSomaligroupal-Shab

4、absaiditwasthe heUgandancapitalwhichkilledn70people.WillRossreportsfromtheKenyanThe Ugandanhappened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to tabagwasabouttobeloadedonboard,butitexplodedhoursr,chiefhadwarnedsibleChristmas-timeattacksbySomali1.Whatisthenewsrepor

5、tmainly2.Whendidthe incidentoccur?Questions2.Whendidthe incidentoccur?Questions3and4willbebasedonthe followingnewsitem.3.A)Itislikelytoclose many ofits stores.B) It is known forthe quality of its goods. C) It remains onlineretailhe . D) It will expand Many of its 800 stores are likely to close follo

6、wing the companys afteranattempttosellthebusinessforatoken1to call in 4.A)Expanditsgroceries.B)Fire25,000ofitscurrentemployees.C)CutDVDpublishingbusiness.D)Sellthebusinessforone原文： Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the companys decitocallinadministrators after an attempt to sell t

7、he business for a token 1 failed.earlyacentury.4.A)Expanditsgroceries.B)Fire25,000ofitscurrentemployees.C)CutDVDpublishingbusiness.D)Sellthebusinessforone原文： Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the companys decitocallinadministrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token

8、 1 failed.earlyacentury.Manyits800storesarelikelytoclosefollowingthecompanysbusinessforatoken 1tocallinadministratorsafteranattempttosellThecompanyhashugedebts.TheimmediatecauseforthecollapsehasbeenBritainsslide,whichhasoconsumerspending.However,thebusinesshadroubleforyears.forlow-pricedgeneralgoods

9、,Woolworthshashefaceofcompetitionfromgroceriesandanewgenerationernetretailers.Manyofthestoregroupsemployeesarelikelytolosetheirjobs.Someprofitable3.WhatdowelearnaboutWoolworthsfromthenewschastheDVDpublishingbusinesswill4.WhatdidWoolworthsattempttodorecently?Questions5to7willbebasedonthefollowingnews

10、item.5.A)All taxis began to use meters.B)Alltaxisgotairconditioning.C)Advertisementswereallowedontaxis.D)Oldtaxiswerereplacedwithnew 原文tsdueinparttotheremovalofmanyofthecapitalsold-fashionedblackandwhite s.AfternewlegislationdemandedtheirremovalfromtheroadsaerestloanschemewassetwiththreeEgyptianssod

11、riverscouldbuy new7.A)Therearenomore.B)Allnewcabsprovideair-conditioning.C)Newcabsareequippedwithmeters.D)NewlegislationprotectsTheideahasprovedpopularwithcustomerstheycannowtravelinair-conditionedcomfortbecausethenewcabsaremetered,theyvetoargueoverCairoisknownforitsovercrowdedroads,irregulardriving

12、andshakyoldvehicles,butalsoforitspollution.Inrecentmonths,though,environmentalstudiesindicatetherehavebeensignsoftsdueparttotheremovalofmanyofthecapitalsold-fashionedblackandwhitetaxis.Mostofthesedatedbacktothe1960s70sandwere inapoore ofAfternewlegislationdemandedtheirremovalfromtheroads,aerestloans

13、chemewassetupwithEgyptianssodriverscouldbuynewcars.ernmentpaysabout$900foroldonestobediscardedadvertisingonthenewvehicleshelpscoverTheideahasprovedpopularwithcustomerstheycannowtravelinair-conditionedcomfortandbecausethe cabsaremetered,theyvetoargueoverfares.sandcarmanufacturersaregladfortheextraeco

14、nomictimes.Asforthetaxidrivers,mostaredelightedtobebehindthewheelofnewcars,althoughtherehavebeenfewsaboutswitchingfromblackandwhitetoaplainwhiteWhatchangetookplaceinCairoWhathelpedbringaboutthe Whydocustomersnolongerarguewithnewcab：1.B2.C 3.A4.D5.D 6.A7.Section C hissection,youwillhearrecordingsofle

15、cturesortalksfollowedbysomequestions.WhatchangetookplaceinCairoWhathelpedbringaboutthe Whydocustomersnolongerarguewithnewcab：1.B2.C 3.A4.D5.D 6.A7.Section C hissection,youwillhearrecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbysomequestions.recordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosetheb

16、estanswerfromthemarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1singlelinethe Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions16to19. 16.A)They investigate the retirement homes inAmerica.B)Theyareon esfacingseniorcitizensTheydescribethegreatpleasuresofthegoldenTheyarefilledwithfond

17、memoriesofhisoLadiesandGentleman,itgivesmegreatpleasure roduceourkeynotespeakerfor,Dr.HowardMiller.Dr.Miller,ProfessorofSociologyatWashingtonUniversity,haswrittennumerousand bookson the esfacingolderAmericansinourgrayingsocietyforthepast15years.Dr.17.A)Thelossoftheabilitytotakecareofhimself.B)Thefee

18、lingofnotbeingimportantanymore.C)unabletofindagoodretirementhome.D)LeavingthehomehehadlivedinMygrandfatherspokeofhisgreatesttofleavingtheonlyhometheyhadknownforthepast18.A)Thelossofidentityandself-worth.B)Fearofbeingreplacedordiscarded.C)re worldlycares.ofndhighForthemandsomeolderAmericans,theirso-c

19、alledgoldenyearsareattimesnotsopleasantthisperiodcanmeanthedeclineofnotonlyoneshealthbutthelossofidentityandself-19.A)Theurgencyofreform.B)Medicalcareforseniorcitizens.C)Findingmeaningfulelderlyinsociety.D)ThedevelopmentofpublicfacilitiesNowmanyofthelecturesgivenatthisconferencehavefocusedonthe es o

20、ftmustmedicalcare,andthedevelopmentofpublicfacilitiesforseniorcitizens.Andwhilethesearevitaladdressed,Idliketofocusmycommentsonanimportantetwillaffecttheoverallsofthe mentioned.Thishastodowithchangingsonwhatitmeans tobe apartofthisgroup,and meaningfulrolestheelderlycanplayandshouldplayinourNowlisten

21、tothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions16tooLadiesandGentleman,itgivesmegreatpleasureroduceourkeynotespeakerfortodays,HowardMiller.Dr.Miller,ProfessorofSociologyatWashingtonUniversity,haswrittennumerousarticlesandbooksthe esfacingolderAmericansinourgrayingsocietyforthepast15years.Dr.Dr.nk you trod

22、uction.Today,Id like to preface my remarks story from my own life which I tbringusheretogether.Severalyearsagowhenmygrandparentswereoeighties,theywerefacedwiththerealityofnolongerbeingabletoycareforthemselves.Mygrandfatherof hisgreatestproudly of the tofleavingthDr.nk you troduction.Today,Id like to

23、 preface my remarks story from my own life which I tbringusheretogether.Severalyearsagowhenmygrandparentswereoeighties,theywerefacedwiththerealityofnolongerbeingabletoycareforthemselves.Mygrandfatherof hisgreatestproudly of the tofleavingtheonlyhometheyhadknownforthepast60years.Fightingbackthetears,

24、het he had built their home from the ground up, t he ounded every nail and laid hes.Theprospectofhavingtoselltheirhomeandgiveuptheirindependence,andoahomewasanextremelypainfulexperienceforthem.Itygrandfathersownwords,likehavingalimbcutoff.exclaimedinaforcefulthefelthewasntimportantForthemandsome old

25、erAmericans,theirso-called“golden years”areattimesnotsopleasant,forthisperiodmean the decline of not only ones health but the loss of identity and self-any societies, f-identity closely related with our l us, occupation, s, or independence. Furthermore, we often live tvaluewhatis“new”orinfashion,and

26、ourownusageofheEnglishlanguageisoftenasignofnews for older Americans. I mean how wouldyourfamily reactif youcame home tonightexclaiming,“Hey,come to the livingroomand see theOLD black and whiteTVI brought!”y,the word“old” calls to mind images of needtoreplaceor Now,manyofthelecturesgivenatthisconfer

27、encehavefocusedonthe thedevelopmentofpublicfacilitiesforseniorcitizens.Andwhilethesearevitalesof reform,medicalcare,tmustbe addressed,Idlike rogramsmentioned.Thishasfocusmycommentsonanimportantetwillaffecttheoverallsofthedowithchangingsonwhatitmeanstobeapartofthisgroup,andfindingmeaningfulrolestheel

28、derlyplayandshouldplayinourofall,Idlike totalkabout.16.Whatdoes roductionsayaboutDr.HowardMillersarticlesand17.WhatisthegreatestfearofDr.MillersWhatdoesDr.Millersaythe“goldenyears”canoftenWhatisthefocusofDr.MillersNowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions20to20.A)Itseriouslyimpactstheirphys

29、icalandmentalB)seaproblemaffectingglobaleconomicC)ItisacommonproblemfoundinunderdevelopedD)Itisan eoftenoverlookedbyanyIt t, in recent years, experts have come to t undernourishment conceptionandachildssecondbirthdaycanhaveseriousandlong-lastingAndthenatadulthoodIFPRIhigherwages,byapretty largemargi

30、n,by46uallytchildrenwhowerebetternourished22.A)Appropriatedfundstopromoteresearchofnutrient-richfoods.B)Encouragedsixmonthsofachildslife.C)RecruitedteerstoteachruralpeopleaboutndfprogramsatpregnantwomenandyoungRuel says in the iland was able to reduce child undernourishment by recruiting a numberof

31、teerstotravelthecountrysideteachingaboutndNowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions20toThe2010 gerIndexreportwasreleasedtodaybyernationalFoodResearchInstitute(IFPRI).Itt,inrecentyears,expertshavecometotnconceptionandachildssecondbirthdaycanhaveseriousandlong-lastingUndernourishmentduringthi

32、sy1,000-daywindowcanseriouslycheckThe2010 gerIndexreportwasreleasedtodaybyernationalFoodResearchInstitute(IFPRI).Itt,inrecentyears,expertshavecometotnconceptionandachildssecondbirthdaycanhaveseriousandlong-lastingUndernourishmentduringthisy1,000-daywindowcanseriouslycheckthenddevelopmentchildrenandr

33、enderthemmorelikelytogetsickandnwell-fedchildren.gerallowschildrenothphysicallyandSaysIFPRIsMarieRuel,“Theywillbemorelikelytoperformwellinschool.Theywillstayinschoollonger. thenatadulthood,IFPRIuallytchildrenwhowerebetternourishedhavehigherwages,byprettylargemargin,by46Ruel oftmeanstheproductivityof

34、anationsfuturegenerationsdependsinalargeparton1,000“Thisiswhywereallonboardinfocusingonthosethousanddaystoimprovenutrition.doneandishighly t,thedamageThedataonnutritionandchildhoodsbeenslowlycomingtogetherfordecades.ButRuelscientificconsensusillnotsolvethe“Itsnotervenethen,ifwevethensonboard,andtimp

35、lementheRuelsaysthereareencouragingtnsandimplementersarebeginningtogetonboard.ManydonorsandtheUnitedNationsfprogramsatpregnantwomenandyoungchildren.They onimprovingdietsorprovidingmicro-foodsupplements.Theyimprovestopre-birthcareandencourage breastfeedingforsixmonthsofachildsRuel heilandwasabletored

36、ucechildundernourishmentbyrecruitingalargenumberteerstotravelthecountrysideteachingabout“Theyreallydidveryactivepromotionofndhedietandgoodeatinghabits.Sotheywereprovidingfoodtopeople,butalsoeducatingpeople onhowtousethem,andalsoeducatingpeople onhowtofeedtheiryoung Ruelsayscountriesmaytakedifferenta

37、pproachestoreducingchildundernutrition.Butshesaysnationswillmakeprogress20.Whatisthe gerandpovertyuntiltheyofocusonthosethousand heirstdaysof21.WhatdoesIFPRIsMarieRuelsayaboutwell-fedheiradult22. What ilanddotoreducechildhe Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions23to25. 23.A)The guarantee

38、d quality of its goods.ThehugevolumeofitsannualTheserviceitprovidestoitsThehighvalue-to-weightratioofitsIdlike tolook atavitalaspectmerce, tisthenatureoftheproductor24.A)Thosehavingatasteorsmellcomponent.B)Productspotentiallyembarrassingtobuy. trequireverycarefulhandling.D)rsonalProductswhichareusua

39、llyconsideredunsuitableforsellingonlineincludesmellveataste 25.A)Thosewhohevirtualworld.B)Thosewhohave toworklonghours.C)Thosewhoareused onlineD)ThosewhodontmindpayingalittleTypicalusersofsupermarketsincludetheelderly,peoplewhoworklonghoursandthosewithouttheirowntransport.Nowlistentofollowingrecordi

40、ngandanswerquestions23toId like to look at a vital aspect merce,D)ThosewhodontmindpayingalittleTypicalusersofsupermarketsincludetheelderly,peoplewhoworklonghoursandthosewithouttheirowntransport.Nowlistentofollowingrecordingandanswerquestions23toId like to look at a vital aspect merce, t is the natur

41、e of the product or service. There are productsand tareverysuitableforsellingonline,andtsimplydontch asCDs and DVDsare obvious Suitable productsgenerallyhave ahighvalue-to-weightratio.Books,although heavierand so more expensive t, still have a highenoughvalue-to-weight ratio, as the s Amazon,whichst

42、artedoffsellingonlybooks,shows.LaptopcomputersareanothergoodproductforsellingDigitalproducts,suchassoftware,andmusic,canbesoldinapurelyvirtualenvironment.Thegoodsarefor by online ions, and then downloaded onto the buyers computer. There are tage or delivery costs, canbe keptMany sfulvirtualcompanies

43、providedigital, such as lhecase ofPaypal, meansofcommunication,asSkypedoes.Thekeytoshereisprovidinganeasy-to-use,reliableservice.Dothisyoucan ethemarketleader,asSkypehasProducts which are potentially embarrassing to buy also do well in the virtual environment. Some of the merce companies are those s

44、elling sex-related products or . For a similar reason, gamblingishighlyProducts which are usually considered unsuitable for selling online include ve a taste or component.Food,llyfreshfood,othiscategory,alongwithperfume.Clothesandothertneedbe tried on such as diamond rings and gold lowvalue-to-weigh

45、tare generally not suitedtovirtual retailing, and, ofcourse, There areexceptions,though.Onlinegroceryhasreally takenoff,with mostmajorsupermarketsthe service. The inconvenience of not being able to see the food you are buying is outweighed by the time saved and convenience of having the goods delive

46、red. Typical users of online supermarkets include the elderly, people who longhoursandthosewithouttheirown23Whatisimportanttothe sofanonline WhatproductsareunsuitableforsellingWhoaremorelikelytobuygroceries参：16.B17.D18.A19.C20.A21.B22.C23.D24.A25.M: Hi,Long eback.Howsyourtriptothe ATogoBTohaveCTopro

47、moteaDTojoininaVerybusy,19Ihadalotofmeetings.19.Why didthewomangoollection. W:Whatsyourlineofbusiness,Mr.6M:We areatraining25.Whatisthemansline ofPart3. .TheimpactofthekilledKarensmotherinstantly,butshewasleftheburningM:We areatraining25.Whatisthemansline ofPart3. .TheimpactofthekilledKarensmotherin

48、stantly,butshewasleftheburning Joeisaday student,butIamaboardingstudent.We haventbeeninsame classes,sportsorextra-activities.Nonetheless,Ispendnearlykendathishouse andwetalkonthephoneevery A)KevinisnineyearsoldB)KevinishandsomeC)KevinissingleD)KevinislackofWritingkkenglish576728297)结构学习：两种形式的文章：图画作文

49、和提纲作文两种结构的文章：正反观点对立型和社会热点型文章；图画作文 :Asisshownabove+.Therehasbeena heatedaboutthispictureontheWeChat,themostinfluentiallmediain1.ctureshows2.Simpleandfunnyasthispictureis,thesymbolicmeaningbehinditisasdeepas1.Recentlytheeof(whetherornot)hashelimelight（成为引人注目的中心）andhaswidehe public.近来， 3.ehasOntheoneha

50、nd,Ontheotherhand 1.Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleastosomepeopletendtohaveafavorableattitudeothershaveanunpleasant2.Mostofus，however，haveformedadifferentpictureofsomepeoplethinktheyarebenefi ite view.l,whileothers1.Andwerarelyreachanabsoluteconsensusonsuchacontroversial2.Peoplefromdifferent

51、backgroundswouldput1.Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleastosomepeopletendtohaveafavorableattitudeothershaveanunpleasant2.Mostofus，however，haveformedadifferentpictureofsomepeoplethinktheyarebenefi ite view.l,whileothers1.Andwerarelyreachanabsoluteconsensusonsuchacontroversial2.Peoplefromdifferen

52、tbackgroundswouldputionsonthesame不harborthet,takethet,holdt,1.Perhapsthereisanelementoftruthinboththes theformer view.ctures.2.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminclinedtobeontheside3.Afterathoroughconsideration,formypart,IaminfavoroftheformerkkenglishReadingindepthSectionhissection,youaregoingtosagewithteneme

53、ntsattachedtoit.Eachement aparagraphnonce.Eachparagraphismarkedletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingcorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetUniversitiesBranchA)Asneverheirlonghistory,universitieseinstrumentsofnationalcompetition aswellinstrumentsofpeace.Theyaretheplaceofthescientificofeducatingthe talentrequir

54、edtoobtainandaincompetitiveadvantage.thesametime,theopeningnationalborderstotheflowofgoods,informationandllypeoplehasmadeuniversitiesegration, B)Inresponsetothesamevedriventheworldeconomy,universitiese self-consciouslyglobal:seekingstudentsfromaroundtheworldwhorepresenttheentirerangeofculturesandsen

55、dingtheirownstudentsabroadtopreparethemlobalcareers,offeringcoursesoftaddresstheof erconnectedworldandcollaborativeresearchprogramstocienceforthebenefitofC)Ofthehighereducationnoneismorenthemovementacrossborders.Overthethreedecadesthenumberofstudentsleavinghomeeachyeartostudyabroadhasgrownatanannual

56、rateof3.9from800,000in1975to2.5millionin2004.Mosttravelfromonedevelopednationtoanother,buttheflowtodevelopedcountriesisgrowingly.Thereverseflow,fromdevelopedtocountries,isonrise,too.Todayforeignstudentsearn30percentofthedoctoraldegreesheUnitedesand38percentheUnitedKingdom.Andthenumbercrossingborders

57、forundergraduatestudyisgrowingaswell,to8percenttheundergraduatesatAmericasbestinstitutionsand10percentofheheUnitedes,percentofthenewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceandengineeringareforeign-born,andinChinamanynewlyhiredmembersatthetopiversitiesreceivedtheirgraduateeducationD) Universities are also encourag

58、ing students to spend some of their undergraduate years anothercountry.InEurope,n140,000studentsheErasmusprogrameachyear,takingcourses heUnitedes,institutionsarestudents in ernships () abroad to prepare them lobal careers. Yale and Harvard have led the offering every undergraduate at least ernationa

59、l study ernship opportunityand providing the ltomakeE)Globalizationisalsothewayresearchisdone.OnenewD) Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraduate years anothercountry.InEurope,n140,000studentsheErasmusprogrameachyear,takingcourses heUnitedes,institutionsarestuden

60、ts in ernships () abroad to prepare them lobal careers. Yale and Harvard have led the offering every undergraduate at least ernational study ernship opportunityand providing the ltomakeE)Globalizationisalsothewayresearchisdone.Onenewtrendinvolvessourcingportionsofaprogramtoanothercountry.Yaleprofess