黑龙江省哈尔滨市轴承初高级中学2019年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市轴承初高级中学2019年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Having heard my answer, the master nodded _ satisfaction, “Im quite satisfied _you.”A. with; with B. on; byC. in; to D. in; of参考答案：A 解析：with satisfaction满意地，相当于副词的作用。be satisfied with 意为对.感到满意。 2. Two _of the population of the state _immigrants(移民).A. third

2、s, are B. third, isC. thirds, is D. third, are参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个州的三分之二的人口都是移民。第一空为分数的表达法，基数词大于一，序数词用复数，故用thirds，结合本句的表语immigrants为复数，故谓语用复数形式，故选A。3. On July 18th,2013,the giant panda,Hua Mei,_ in the WoLong Center,gave birth to a male baby panda,_92g.A. risen; weighing B. raises; weighsC. raised

3、; weighing D. raising; weighed参考答案：C考查动词。句意：2013年7月18日，由武隆熊猫基地抚养的大熊猫华美产下了一个雄性熊猫宝宝，重达92克。分析句子结构发现，句子已经有了谓语动词，因此两个空都要填非谓语动词；第一空，找到动词的逻辑主语是panda，和动词raise（养育）之间是被动的，被人来养育的，故是用过去分词来表示被动，raised；第二空weigh这个动词表称重时，用主动形式表示，故只有现在分词，没有过去分词，因此填weighing，故最后答案为C。41. Yang Yang, famous actor from the mainland, playe

4、d role of Ye Hua in the film Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.A. /;a B. the; /C. a; a D. a; the参考答案：D5. What do you think of their marriage? _, if I were Kate, I would not marry him. A. Generally speaking B. I have no idea C. To be honest D. To my surprise参考答案：C略6. He is not a fool .Asuch as he i

5、s looked Bsuch/ as he looksCas/ as he is looked Dso/ as he looks.参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：他不像他看起来那么傻。修饰a fool用such，as引导定语从句，当先行词被such，so，as，the same修饰的时候，定语从句缺少主宾表，用as引导定语从句，look看起来，是连系动词，没有被动语态。故选B。7. Its very hard for Mary to work here, for _ she does cant satisfy her boss. A. what B. whatever C. which D.

6、whichever参考答案：B略8. Listening to music or playing games on _ mobile phone will make _ journey less boring. A. /; the B. the; /C. the; the D. /; /参考答案：C9. Our city has experienced _ this year as it did last year.A. twice as much rain B. rain twice as much C. as twice much rain D. twice rain as much 参考

7、答案：A10. My father is very busy with his work and he always _ late at night.A. stays up B. puts up C. brings up D. looks up参考答案：A11. He always tell _ lies, to tell you _ truth, I dont believe what he said at all.A. /; /. B. the; the. C. /; the. D. the; /.参考答案：C12. I am in low spirits, because the mon

8、ey _ I was going to buy Mum a present is gone.A. with which B. from which C. by which D. through which参考答案：A正确答案为A。 考查定语从句。还原从句可得到答案：I was going to buy Mum a present with the money.13. Why cant I smoke here?At no time _ in the meeting room.A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permittedC. does smoki

9、ng permit D. smoking does permit参考答案：A考查倒装句。Atnotime绝不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒装。句意：在会议室里绝对不允许抽烟。根据句意可知选。【名师点睛】.含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： 如：I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

10、注：对于notuntil句型，当not until位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： 如：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 .某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： 如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。本句考查倒装句。Atnotime绝不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒装。句意：在会议室里绝对

11、不允许抽烟。根据句意可知选。14. In the early 20th century , China_too many wars. A went over B went through C went off D went out 参考答案：B15. In the near future, more measures _to prevent food pollution. A. are making B. are taken C. will be made D. will be taken参考答案：D略16. Everyone cant help_on hearing the funny st

12、ory.Abursting into laughing Bbursting out laughing Cburst into laughter Dburst out laughter参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：一听到这个滑稽的故事，每个人都情不自禁地大笑起来。根据cant help doing排除C、D；联系burst into 名词；burst out doing用法推知答案。17. The idea of going out to play _ the boy from listening to the teacher attentively.Adistract Bdistract

13、edCwas distracted Dbeing distracted参考答案：Bdistract与from连用，表示“使注意力转移；使分心”。18. Much to my _, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.A. delighting B. delighted C. delight参考答案：C【详解】考查固定用法。句意：令我高兴的是，我的词汇量大大增加了。“much to +名词”为固定用法，意为“使某人”，因此本小题要用名词形式。分析选项：delighting 感到高兴的，一般修饰物；delighted高兴的; 欣喜的，一般修饰人；deli

14、ght快乐，高兴。由选项可知，A与B都是形容词，只有C是名词，符合题意，故选C。21. Be careful when drinking for when wine goes in the secret _.A. comes in B. comes up C. comes over D. comes out 参考答案：D略二、 完型填空20. One day, two flower merchants(商人) set up their stores next door to each other. They 36for business on the same day, sold the sa

15、me lovely 37, and had similar prices. Both took great38of their plants, and both were39and polite to their customers. In fact, their stores appeared to be equal in every way.At first, both businesses were 40very well, but over time the first merchants store became more popular. The second merchant n

16、oticed this and became 41. One day he decided to 42the matter. As he stepped out of his store to visit his neighbor, he saw one of his43customers leaving the first merchants store 44his weekly purchase(购买) of flowers. In disbelief, he 45into the next store.The store was 46with customers. The second

17、merchant noticed his competitor wasnt taking the money himself, 47he(the second) always did. To his 48, the first merchant was out in the aisles(过道) chatting happily with the 49, and would even sometimes talk to the flowers 50! He couldnt understand this approach to running a store.When the second m

18、erchant could 51it no longer, he approached the first and politely asked, “Brother, our stores are nearly the same in all ways, yet your profits(利润)are doubling 52mine are halving. I dont understand!”The first merchant smiled, “Brother, it is true that we are the same in most ways. The 53lies in how

19、 we see our stores. You see your store as a store, your plants as plants and your customers as customers. I see my store as a 54home, and my customers, clerks and plants as precious friends. 55that way we are very different.”36.A.openedB.lookedC.caredD.made37.A.vegetablesB.flowersC.fruitsD.snacks38.

20、A.careB.challengeC.measureD.notice39.A.attractiveB.willingC.kindD.confident40.A.repairingB.changingC.discoveringD.running41.A.concernedB.peacefulC.contentD.thrilled42.A.attend toB.look upC.deal withD.look into43.A.regularB.smartC.normalD.mean44.A.sendingB.draggingC.carryingD.arranging45.A.staredB.hu

21、rriedC.ranD.broke46.A.crowdedB.startedC.coveredD.equipped47.A.andB.asC.ifD.when48.A.amazementB.tasteC.satisfactionD.pride49.A.competitorsB.patientsC.customersD.students50.A.ourselvesB.itselfC.himselfD.themselves51.A.visitB.standC.hearD.support52.A.thoughB.unlessC.soD.while53.A.differenceB.reasonC.se

22、cretD.truth54.A.belovedB.distantC.quietD.hidden55.A.ByB.OnC.AtD.In参考答案：36-40 ABACD 41-45 ADACA 46-50 ABACC 51-55 BDAAD三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的四个选项A B C D 中，选出最佳选项。Nowadays more and more people are interested in aerobic(adj. 健身操) exercises. There are many such programs on TV or you can just go to a

23、club to learn the exercises. But here is some advice for you to follow once you decide to take them up or are just about to start.First, get your doctors permission to start an aerobic exercise program. He or she will check your physical condition and tell you whether its safe to start exercising.Ma

24、ke sure that each time you start with a warm-up period. You should stretch（伸展）your muscles and get them ready for your workout. Warm up for at least five minutes.Then start actual training. Jog, bike, or do exercises that get your heart rate up to the target range. Depending on your age and your physical condition, aim to raise your pulse rate to be to between 140 and 160 beats per minute. Take your pulse during exercises to make sure that your heart rate doesnt get too fast. After the 20-minute aerobic exercises, start cooling