湖南省长沙市直田中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、湖南省长沙市直田中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. In many peoples opinion，that company，though ly small，is pleasant Ato deal with Bdealing with Cto be dealt with Ddealt with参考答案：A考查不定式主动表被动。在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.2. -You shouldnt have gone there alone las

2、t night .-But I _. Philip went there together with me .A. didnt B. hadnt C. wouldnt D. wasnt参考答案：A25. -Can I use the fax on the table, sir? -In no case _to use the fax for personal affairs. A. anyone is allowed B. nobody is allowed C. is anyone allowed D. is nobody allowed 参考答案：C略4. It is a set rule

3、 that all payments _ be made by the end of the month. Awill Bshall CcanDmay参考答案：B5. Nobody but doctors and nurses and those _by Dr. Hu_ to enter the patients room.A. invited; is forbidden B. are invited; are forbidden C. being invited; is forbidden D. invited; are forbidden参考答案：B6. How did he get my

4、 telephone number? You _ it. You told him last week.A. must have forgotten B. may have forgotten C. should have forgotten D. could have forgotten参考答案：A略7. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008. A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held参考答案：D 解析：本题考查非谓语动词的基本用法。根据句意，应用被动，排除

5、A，B，而且应该是将来，排除C，因为C表示完成；不定式的一般式表示将来。8. Micro-letters (Weixin) will be charged has not been decided yet.A. ThatB. WhetherC. WhichD. Since 参考答案：B9. I know youve got a smooth tongue, so dont talk me_ buying it. A. awayB. downC. outD. into参考答案：D10. Under the environment of fierce competition, the only w

6、ay John could imagine _ stress was to get tougher by making greater effortsAhandling Bto handle Chandled Dhaving handled参考答案：B11. Who do the passengers on board think it is up to _ a final decision about such a matter? A. make B. making C. to make D. to be making参考答案：C12. David did not regret saying

7、 what he did but felt that he it differently. Acould express Bwould express Ccould have expressed Dmust have expressed参考答案：C13. When _ naughty children with others, we often pay attention to their shortcoming without noticing their ability. A. compared B. comparing C. being compared D. having compar

8、ed 参考答案：A14. Not until I have got all the information _ some comments about this incident. A. I can makeB. can I makeC. I have madeD. have I made参考答案：B15. Many young people turn to alcohol to reduce, though they clearly know it is not a good way to relax.A.fearB.lonelinessC.pressureD.depression参考答案：

9、C考查名词辨析。句意:许多年轻人通过喝酒来缓解压力,尽管他们清楚地知道这并不是一个好的放松方式。根据题干中的reduce和relax可推知,此处表示缓解压力。二、 新的题型16. 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题(注意问题后的字数要求)。 All people need and want things. What one person needs and wants may be different from the needs and wants of another person. When people live together in a family or even in a

10、city, these different needs and wants can lead to conflicts. To make living together easier, good manners have developed over the years. Good manner, .re ways of treating people so that people feel hotter about themselves and about each other, and so that conflicts dont become serious. When someone

11、does something for us or gives us something, saying thank you is good manners. When we hurt someone, saying Im sorry is also good manners. It is good manners to say excuse me if we pass very closely in front of someone, or if we need to get another persons attention. Good manners, then, can be found

12、 in saying thank you Im sorry, andexcuse me, .Good manners are also actions. When we give someone else our seat on a crowded bus, when we hold the door open for another person to walk through, when we wait our turn, when we walk on the right-hand side of the mall or sidewalk, or when we knock before

13、 opening the closed door of a room, those things show good manners. When we meet someone for the first time, it is good manners to smile and say hello and give our name. When people come to our house, its good manners to greet them with a smile when they come, and to say something like thank you for

14、 comingwhen they go home. Sometimes, good manners can be the things we dont do. When we dont talk with a full mouth, or interrupt, or cut into a line, that is showing good manners. When we dont try to get the attention of someone on the telephone, thats good manners, too. People often feel not quite

15、 right. Bad weather, a stressful day, and sickness can make people irritable(易怒的) or easily upset. If we use good manners, we make getting along more pleasant for everyone.76. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words) 77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.

16、 (Please answer within 8 words) 78. How is the passage mainly developed?( Please answer within 5 words) 79. List 3 good manners to make getting along more pleasant for everyone based on the text(Please answer within 5 words)（1） （2） （3） 80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chines

17、e. 参考答案：76.Good manners are alsoactions/Good mmanners are also shown in actions.77.but good mannersares more than/not just/not only/not simply words.78.By making suggestions/By explanation/By reasoning. 79. (l)words (2) actions (3)notdoing somethings/doing nothing80.懂礼貌就是知道如何对待别人,让人自我感觉舒服,彼此相处融洽,冲突不

18、激化。17. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。1 Medical research is leading American education officials to consider having high school classes start later in the morning. The research says that teenagers are more awake later at night than adults are. When staying up late at n

19、ight, the teenagers have problems learning early in the morning.2 Researchers in the state of Rhode Island measured the amount of the hormone(荷尔蒙) melatonin(降黑素) in peoples mouths at different times of the day. Melatonin causes people to feel sleepy.3 They found that melatonin levels rise later at n

20、ight in teenagers than they do in children and adults. It remains at higher levels in teenagers early in the morning. They said this shows that teenagers have difficulty learning early in the morning. Yet most school systems in the United States begin high school classes at about seven oclock.4 A fe

21、w school districts have made some changes. In 1996, school officials in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start of classes from seven thirty to eight thirty. Two years later, the nearby city of Minneapolis did the same. Teachers there reported that students were no longer sleepy in class and were happie

22、r. Staying in school later in the day did not seem to be a problem for students who had jobs after school either.5 Health experts say that teenagers need between eight and nine hours of sleep a night. Students _ are likely to be late for school, fail to do their homework, fall asleep in class and ha

23、ve trouble taking part in class discussions.6 Some people, however, dont support a later start time because they say that it would limit the time for practicing sports after school. However, the Minnesota schools found that this did not hurt school sports competitions.7 More American school district

24、s are discussing the possibility of changing high school start times. Researchers and teenagers say that they cannot make the change quickly enough.76. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 8 words.) 77. Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words or phra

25、ses to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 8 words.) 78. Complete the following statement with proper words.(Please answer within 5 words)If they go to bed very late at night, teenagers _ early in the morning.79. Do you think the change is necessary? Why? (Please answer within 15 words.) 80

26、. What does the word “this”(line 2, paragraph 6) probably refer to?（no more than 4 words） 参考答案：76. High school classes start later? / Change high school start time77. not getting enough sleep78. will have difficulty/problem(s)(in) learning79. It is necessary, because students can study full of energ

27、y in the whole morning.80. a later start time三、 阅读理解18. For families on vacation, a playground provides a welcome break. It can also provide a glimpse into the local culture, from the setup of the park to the ways families interact. Here are the designs that live up to that challenge.Fruit and Scent

28、 Playground, StockholmIs there a picky eater on a steady diet of chicken fingers and cheese? Perhaps a trip to Swedens Fruit and Scent Playground will change his or her culinary (烹饪的) tune. This playground features a banana slide, an orange seesaw, pear huts, a watermelon jungle gym and a pair of ch

29、erry swings, all designed by public artist Johan Ferner Strom. Now, who can say you cant play with your food?Nishi Rokugo Park, TokyoLocated between central Tokyo and the city of Kawasaki, Nishi Rokugo combines recycled rubber tires (橡胶轮胎) with traditional playground equipment. In total, more than 3

30、,000 tires of different sizes are used to create tunnels, bridges, tall sculptures for climbing and, of course, tire swings. Theres little shade, so you can visit here in the early morning or late afternoon for the most comfortable weather, and be sure to wear your play clothes.Bicentennial Childrens Park, Santiago, ChileBicentennial