高考一轮复习英语词性转换总结与归纳

1、词性转换总结与归纳不行名 affect affection影响compete competition竞赛动词变名词satisfy satisfaction 中意,满意express 表达 - expression 词语；表达方式1.V.+ ment 结尾select selection选择,选择graduate 毕业 graduationannounce announcement通知permit permission答应operate operation操作,动手术equip 装备 -equipment 装备,器材admit admission承认,答应organize-organizatio

2、n 组织settle settlement 定居,安定invite invitation 邀请,请帖imagine imagination 想象力achieve-achievement 成就devote devotion献身,专心introduce introduction 介绍apply application申请,申请书illustrate -illustration 阐明,举例说明amuse-amusement 消遣manage-management 经营治理produce production生产,产品inspire-inspiration 灵感,激励人心的- protect prot

3、ection爱护pollute- pollution 污染advertise- advertisement 广告educate- education 训练predict-prediction 预言agree agreement同意disgree disagreement不同意consider consideration考虑pronounce -pronunciation 发音argue-argument 争执attract attraction 吸引力,吸引resolve - resolution 决心instruct instruction 指导,介绍solve 解决 - solution

4、解决方法commit commitment 贡献develop-development 进展discuss discussion 争论impress impression 印象govern 统治 government 政府appreciate appreciation 感谢,观赏suggest -suggestion 建议,示意recognize recognition认出explain explanation说明,说明2V+ tion/sion 结尾conclude conclusion 结论3V+ ance 结尾describe description描写,描画decide-decisio

5、n 打算enter entrance进入,进口erupt eruption爆发allow allowance 答应behave behavior行为advise advice建议appear appearance 外貌 ,显现8.V.+encypractise practice 练习perform - performance 演出tend tendency趋势,倾向breathe breath呼吸exist existance 存在9.V.+ture/surebelieve belief 信仰4V+ ing 结尾press pressure压力know -knowledgebathe 洗澡 -

6、bathing mix mixture 混合,混合物heat -heat 热量end -ending 结尾,结局,终止10.V.+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ 表人hit 撞击 - hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞train -training 训练employ-employer 雇主,老板 -employee 雇员receive receptionist 接待员mean - meaning 意义work worker 工人serve service 服务say-saying 谚语visit visitor拜访者succeed success 胜利5V+ ryart artist艺术家pu

7、rsue pursuit 追求,从事nurse-nursery 婴儿室,幼儿园music musician音乐家analyze analysis 分析6. V.+al11.V.+其它choose choice选择propose proposal 建议die death死亡形容词变副词withdraw withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退beg乞讨 beggar 乞丐survive survival 幸存sit-seat 座位1 形容词 + ly （直接加,不需要变形）arrive arrival到达fly flight 飞行eventual eventually最终地,最终地remove r

8、emoval撤离,搬离,去除defend defense防守,防卫final finally 最终地,最终地7.V.+iorweigh weight重量,体重brief briefly 简洁地,简要地serious seriously庄重地,仔细地most 多数 - mostly 多半,大多数terrible- terribly 糟糕地chemical chemically化学地normal-normally 正常地reasonable reasonably 合理地fluent fluently 流利地quick quickly快速地probable probably 很有可能地smooth

9、smoothly 顺当地,平整地quiet quietly 轻轻地,寂静地incredible incredibly 难以置信地hopeful hopefully满怀期望地real really 真正地true truly 真实地frequent frequently频繁地recent -recently 最近；近来whole wholly 完全地actual actually 事实上地sad sadly 哀痛地full fully 完全地,全部地similar similarly 相像地slow-slowly 缓慢地dull dully 迟钝地,呆滞地bad badly糟糕地special

10、specially 特地,特别地3.以-e 结尾,保留 -e,直接 +lynarrow narrowly 狭隘地,狭窄地specific- specifically 特定地,明确地rare rarely 罕见地,稀有地bright brightly 光明地strong strongly 坚决地,剧烈地mere-merely 仅仅,只=only casual casually 随便地sudden suddenly突然fortunate fortunately 幸运地clear clearly 清晰地usual usually通常地entire entirely 完全地correct-correc

11、tly 正确地fair fairly 公正地,相当地,特别地complete completely 完全地general generally 一般来讲2. 以le 结尾的去 e + yextreme-extremely 极度地,极其地loud loudly大声地comfortable - comfortably 舒服地absolute-absolutely 肯定地particular particularly 特别地,特殊地gentle gently温顺地,绅士地polite politely 有礼貌地proper -properly 合适地,恰当地possible-possibly 可能地i

12、mmediate immediately 立刻地,立刻地main- mainly 主要地simple - simply 仅仅；只；简洁地safe safely 安全地relative -relatively 相对地,比较地scientific scientifically 科学地close close closely approximate-approximately 大约economic economically 经济地late late latelywise wisely 明智地basic basically 基础地,基本地两个副词形式但意思不一样nice nicely 很好地public

13、 publicly 公共地free -免费地freely -任凭不拘谨地close closely 亲热地,靠近地（close 也可作 adv.）5.其它情形hard - 努力地 hardly-几乎不3. 辅音字母 + y 变 ily1特别： good well 好地well 身体健康的,just - 恰好justly -公正地easy easily 简洁地井late - 迟lately -最新地、最近地heavy heavily 繁重地2既是形容词又是副词：most - 最mostly -大部分地happy happily 高兴地有些以 -ly 结尾的词 daily,weekly,month

14、ly ,yearly ,near - 近nearly-几乎hungry hungrily 饥饿地fast、 early、hard、 late、far、alone、little 、deep、pretty -很adv. prettily -美丽healthy healthily 健康地high、straight 、long 留意：以下 -ly 结尾的词为adj. short - 突然地shortly-不久前lucky luckily 幸运地clean 径直地 cleanly 干洁净净地noisy noisily 嘈杂地friendly 、lovely 、lively 、elderly、brothe

15、rly 、fatherly 、motherly 、 lonely 、deadly 、 manly 、womanly 、clear 完全地 ; clearly 清晰地dry dryly 干燥地silly有两个副词形式的词close 近地closely 严密地；亲密地shy shyly 害羞地direct 直线地 directly 直接地；立刻,立刻sly slyly 狡猾的high high highly deep deepdeeplyfirm 稳固地 firmly 坚决地,坚决地4. 以 ic 结尾的 +allyhigh 高高地highly 高度地；energetic energeticall

16、y 布满活力地wide widewidely hard hard hardlystraight 直接地 straightly （比较少用）automatic automatically 自动地slow 怠工 slowly 缓慢地loud loud loudly easy 简洁地easily 简洁地；轻松地tourist- touristy 游客多的use-useless/ useful 有用的 /无用的sharp 急剧地 sharply 尖刻地；薄情地business-busy 劳碌地thank thankful 布满感谢的名词变形容词salt 盐- salty 咸的peace - peace

17、ful 寂静的,安静的shine-shiny 发亮的play-playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的silk 丝绸 silky 丝绸般的4.名词 + able1 名词 +y sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的adjust-adjustable 可调整的anger 愤怒 - angrytaste - tasty 有味道的,美味的comfort -comfortable 舒服的honest honesty 诚恳的2.名词 + edknowledge -knowledgeable 有学问的hunger-hungry 饥饿地balance balanced 平稳的suit 一套 -suitable 合适的

18、fog foggy有雾的spot - spotted 有斑点的5.名词 + ousfur - furry 毛皮的talent- talented 有天赋的courage courageous 英勇的guilt -guilty 内疚的3.名词 + ful/lessdanger dangerous 危急的health-healthy 健康地meaning meaningful/meaningless mystery - mysterious 神奇的luck -lucky 幸运地有意义的 /无意义的6.ce 变 tcloud-cloudy 多云地care careful/ careless 当心的

19、/马虎的confidence-confident 自信的wind windy 有风地help-helpful / helpless 有帮忙的 /无助的difference-different 不同的rain- rainy 下雨地home homeless 无家可归的dependence dependent 依靠的snow-snowy 下雪地colour-colourful 多彩的independence-independent 独立的sun sunny晴朗地pain -painful 痛楚的7.加+al Addition additional 附加的,额外的wool woolen 羊毛的tru

20、e truth Class classical 经典的10. 其他high heightmedicine 药 -medical 医学的energy -energetice 有精力的wide widthmusic- musical 音乐的strategy strategic 战略的long lengthnature-natural 自然的fool foolish 愚蠢的possible possibility person-personal 私人的 freedom free 自由的,空的,免费的responsible responsibilitynation national 国家的height

21、 high 高的urgent urgency 紧急education-educational 有训练意义的illness - ill 生病的prosperous prosperity 富强tradition -traditional 传统的love loving 慈祥的accurate accuracy 精确性origin 起源 -original 新奇的；独创的death-dead 死了的形容词变动词modern modernize grammar grammatical 语法的pleasure-pleasant / pleased兴奋的globe global 全球的popularity

22、popular 流行的social-socialize8.名词 + lypride-proud 骄傲的,骄傲的fast-fasten friend friendlyscientist-scientific 科学的short/shortenlive - lively 活跃的,有愤怒的形容词变名词long lengthen lengthn. love lovely 可爱的efficient 有效率的 efficiency 效率wide-widenmonth -monthly 每月的patient patience/impatienceless-lessen 9.+ en 结尾dependent dependenc依靠性strong strengthen strengthn.wood woo