【精编版】仁爱版中考英语考点笔记

1、 仁爱版英语七年级上册考点(Unit 1Unit 4) 教材回归考点过关1. 1) Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night. 2) Hello. / Hi. 3) How are you? Im great/ fine/ very well/ OK, thank you. And you? Fine, thanks/ thank you. 4) Nice/ glad/ pleased to see/ meet you. 5) How do you do?6) Welcome!7) This is Miss Wang. 8) Thank you very

2、much. You are welcome. Thats OK/ all right. Its a pleasure. Not at all. 9) Sorry. Thats all right. It doesnt matter. Never mind. 10) Could/ Can you help me? Sure. Certainly. Of course. 2. 1) Whats this in English? =Whats the English for this?2) in English/ Chinese/ Japanese/ Frenchin your our own wo

3、rds/ pen/ paper/ this way(用语言 材料等)with a pen/ knife(用具体的工具等。)by bus/ bike/ car/ train/ air/ ship/ sea/ land/ man/ hand/ listening to the tapes/ taking notes(用抽象的手段、方式等。)3. a, an(表示一“个”，一“只”，一“件”，一. . )a pen/ book/ ruler/ boy/ man/ bag/ desk/ useful invention/ “u”/ (用于辅音读音前。)an egg/ animal/ office wo

4、rker/ old man/ English car/ hour/ “s”/ (用于元音读音前。)4 1) The apples are green. What color are the apples? =What is the color of the apples? 2) The red sweater is mine. Which sweater is yours? =What color sweater is yours?5. 1) The books are in his backpack.(表地点) Where are the books? 2) The books in the

5、 backpack are his.(表特指) Which books are his?6. 1) on the table/ the playground/ the bed/ the desk/ the wall/ the tree/ TV/ the radio/ on Sunday/ Sunday morning/ September1st/ the morning of September 1st/ an early morning/ a cold morning/ Tuesday afternoon(在具体的某一天、某一天早上/ 中午/ 晚上等) on this subject(关于)

6、 on show/ display/ holiday(表状态) depend/ feed on, on ones own(依靠) on the river(河面上；河边)2) go/ work/ walk on(继续) The lights are still on.(灯还开着)7. from (to) 从(到)We go to school from Monday to Friday. They pass the ball from one to another. Its far from our school. Whose letter is from?They are from Cana

7、da. He goes back home from work at 11:00 every night. 8. 1) like prep. 像 What does he look like? =Whats he like? Whats the weather like today? Dont do it like that. Your book is like mine. 2) like v. 喜欢 (=enjoy/ love) like sth./ sb., like doing sth. I like/ love my father. They like/ enjoy/ love Eng

8、lish. He likes/ enjoys/ loves watching TV. 13. 冠词the的使用：1) 表特指，指说话人和听话人都知道的共同所指的东西 The girl in white is Jane. Which girl is Jane?Open the door, please. 2) 独一无二的物体前面I can see the sun in the sky. 3) 最高级的前面He is the most popular teacher in our school. 4) 序数词前面He is the first one to come. 5) 第二次出现的某人或某物

9、的前面There is a book here. The book is Jims. 6) 用在表示乐器名词的前面He likes playing the piano. 7) 一些短语中 the same class, the whole country,9. 1) tell sb. sth.(告诉某人某事)2) Tell/ ask sb. to do sth.(告诉某人做某事)3) Tell/ ask sb. not to do sth.(告诉某人不做某事)Please tell us your name/ phone number. I want to tell you an intere

10、sting story. Please tell your mother to look after your little brother. Tell the boys not to play football after school. I must ask him to give up smoking. Ask them not talk in class. 10. Where are you/ they from? =Where do you/ they come from? Where is she/ he from? =Where does she/ he come from? W

11、hat do you do? =What are you? =Whats your job? What is he/ she? =What does he/ she do? =Whats his/ her job?11. It isnt KangKangs, either. either “也”(用在否定句末) too(用在肯定句末) as well also(用在句中be动词后，行为动词前，助动词与动词之间) I dont like apples, either. She also wants to go hiking. She is also a teacher. = She is a t

12、eacher, too. They are in Class Two as well. =They are in Class Two, too. I am also 14. =I am 14, too. 12. go + doing(去做某事)go hiking/ swimming/ fishing/ boating/ climbing/ shopping/ skating/ skiingMay I go ?I want to goThey would like to goLets goWhat about going?We hope to go13. She seldom speaks En

13、glish. seldom很少(频度副词)，常用 how often对频度副词提问never从来不，sometimes有时，often经常，usually通常，always总是 You are always so careless. She often goes to school on foot. They never talk in class. She watches TV at home sometimes. I have never been to Beijing. He is always happy. 14. 1) 征求意见：Why dont you do sth.?Why no

14、t do sth.？How/ What about doing sth.?Lets do sth. Shall we do sth.?Would you like to do sth.?Why dont we meet at the school gate?Why not meet at the school gate？How/ What about meeting at the school gate?Lets meet at the school gate. Shall we meet at the school gate?Would you like to meet at the sch

15、ool gate?2) 回答对方的建议： Good idea. / All right. / Ok. Sorry, I am so busy. I am not sure. I am afraid. 15. How many + 可数名词复数(多少) How much + 不可数名词(多少) How much is/are问价格 How often频率(多久一次) How long时间多久，物体多长(for + 时间) How soon时间多久(in + 时间) How far距离多远 How many books are there in your bag? How much water d

16、o you want? How much is a glass of water? How often do you go swimming? How long can I keep the book? How long is the desk? How soon will you leave for Beijing? How for did he run gust now?16. Whose apples are these? They are your apples. = They are yours. 17. speak/ say/ talk/ tell. 说1) speak说话/ 语言

17、He can speak English/ Chinese/ French. May I speak to Jim?This is Jim speaking. 2) say说具体的内容。The teachers say that we are good students. I can say it in English. 3) talk谈话(talk to sb., talk with sb., talk about)We are talking about the story. His mother is talking with our teacher. 4) tell告诉(tell sb

18、. sth., tell sb. to do sth., tell sb. not to do sth.)He told us some important news. Tell them to turn off the lights. Tell him not to play in the street. 18. want to do. 想做某事 plan to do. 计划做某事 would like to do. 想做某事 hope to do. 希望做某事 wish (sb.) to do. 希望某人做某事 I want to have a cup of tea. He plans t

19、o have a picnic this Sunday. She hopes to go to America. I wish to go to the moon myself. I wish you to be here now.19. be helpful to sb. 对某人有益 be poor/ weak/ strong in sth. 在方面弱/ 强 It is helpful to me. He is poor in heath. He is weak in English. We are strong in Chinese. 20. help sb. to do/ do/ wit

20、h sth. 帮助某人做某事 He helps me with my English. He helps me clean the housework. Tom helps me to buy books. 21. What a/ an + 形容词 + 名词单数 What+形容词+名词复数 How +形容词/ 副词 + 主语 + 谓语 What a beautiful girl she is! What an interesting book it is! What delicious food! How nice the girl is! How fast/ quickly Tom runs

21、! 22. 1) at具体时刻前面，在小地点前。 at six, at 7:30, at 2:00, at noon, at night 2) in在月份，年，季节的前面，在上午，在下午，在晚上，在大地点前。 in May/ June/ August/ September/ October in 2008 in spring/ summer/ fall/ winter in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 3) on在星期，具体日期的前面，有修饰词的早中晚前面。 on Monday/ Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Friday on June 1st,

22、 on October 12th 1995. on a cold morning/ on the night of New Year23. Color the flower red, please. Whats the color of your new skirt? What color is your new pen? 24. 可数名词 单数 a book/ pen/ bag/ bowl/ useful invention/ “B”/ “u” an apple/ an ear/ an egg/ an ”E”/ an ”H” / an orange/ an English car/ an h

23、our/ 复数 a few books/ teachers/ students/ pens/ knives/ sheep/ zoos some apples/ hours/ eggs/ pens/ bags many brushes/ watches/ boxes/ buses/ photos two apple trees two women teachers 不规则的名词复数 knifeknives sheepsheep mousemice toothteeth leafleaves manmen womanwomen deerdeer ChineseChinese childchildr

24、en footfeet 25. 不可数名词 一般没有复数，不能与a/ an或表示具体数量的词直接连用。 些名词可加 much, some, any, no, a little等修饰词或用名词 + of + 不可数名词的结构表示。 much time/ water/ air/ tea/ milk/ money some milk/ orange/ meat/ bread/ water/ tea no water/ air/ money/ water/ apple/ juice a cup of tea, two cups of tea a glass of water, three glasse

25、s of water a piece of meat, five pieces of meat a bag of rice, ten bags of rice26. teach sb. sth. 教某人什么 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做什么 teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做什么 Miss Wang teaches us English. We taught ourselves math last term. My mother teaches me to wash clothes. My father teaches me how to ri

26、de a bike. 27. on ones way to + 地点 在的路上 On his way to school, he saw a dog. On my way home, I met my friends. On their way to Cinema, they found a purse lying on the road. 28. 购物店员：Can I help you?May I help you?What can I do for you?顾客：Yes, please. I want/ I want to buyNo, thanks. 29. 介词past和 to可以用来

27、表达时间。当分钟小于或等于30 时，我们用past 表示几点过了几分钟。当分钟大于30时， 我们用to 表示几点差几分。Its ten fifty= Its ten to eleven.(9:50)Its six thirty.= Its half past six.(6:30)Its seven twenty.=Its twenty past seven.(7:20)Its one fifty-eight.= Its two to two.(1:58) 夯实基础中考预测I. 单项选择。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. Are

28、you in the same class? _. A. No, we arent B. Yes, were C. we are in Class 2. D. Yes, thank you.2. Please give _ this letter. Its _. A. I; mine B. him; his C. Maria; her D. you; your3. Whats this in English?_. A. This is an eraserB. Its an eraserC. They are erasersD. Thats an eraser4. Which bag is _?

29、The yellow _. A. Mike, itB. Mikes, it C. Mike, one D. Mikes, one5. How old are you? _. A. Im Number 2. B. to have dinner C. Im in Row 3D. Im nine.6. Why not _ with us? A. have dinner B. to have dinner C. having dinnerD. has dinner7. Can you have supper _ us? A. with B. and C. or D.for8. His brother

30、is tall _ big eyes. A. for B. at . C. and D. with9. My favorite _ is hamburgers _ meat in it. A. food, with B. foods, with C. food, at D. foods, for10. How many bananas can you see? We cant see _. A. someB. one C. it D. any11. What _ your brother _ ? He is tall and has brown hair. A. do; look like B

31、. does; like C. is; look like D. does; look like 12. _ do you spell “book”? B-O-O-K, book. A. How B. What C. Whats D. Where13. How many _ can you drink?A. milks B. glass milks C. glasses of milks D. glasses of milk14. _ He is a driver. A. What does your father do? B. Where does your fathe r work? C.

32、 Is your father a worker? D. what do your parents do?15. _ a nice picture it is! A. How B. What C. How long D. Which16. My mother _ in _ office. A. work; a B. works; an C. works, a D. work, an 17. Who are they? _ grandparents. A. He is Jims B. They are Jims C. They are Jim D. she is Jims18. This is

33、_. A. a photo of my family B. a my family photo C. a photo of I family D. my familys photo19. Can you ask your son _ school? A. goes B. to go C. to go to D. go 20. She _ hamburgers a lot. I dont like vegetable _. A. like, at all B. likes, a little C. likes, at all D. would like, at all21. My _ is ve

34、ry _ . A.friendly; friend B. friend; friendly C.friends; friendly D. friendly; friends22. Hello, may I speak to Jim, please? _. A. Excuse me B. Thank you. C. No, you dont have to. D. Sorry, he isnt in now. 23. What would you like _ lunch? Some meat and rice. A. for B. of C. in D. to24. My shirt is w

35、hite. What about _? A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself25. Hello. THis is your pencil-box. _ very much. _. A.Thank you; Thats right B. Thank you; Thats all C. Thank you; Youre welcome. D. Thank you; No,no . 口语应用。A. Are you kidding? B. Id lke some.C. How much? D. have them forE. Here you are F. Heres

36、 your changeA: What can I do for you?B: _vegetable. _.A: One yuan.B: One yuan? _ Thats expensive. How about 70fen?A: You can _ eighty fen.B: No, What about seventy-five fen?A: OK. B: _.A: Thanks. _. 句型转换。1. Its a very nice place. (改感叹句)_ _ nice place!2. My sister has a knife. (改否定句)My sister _ _ a k

37、nife.3. Id like some orange juice. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you like?4. They are old men. (改单数形式)_ _ old _.5. This is Toms bike. (对划线部分提问)_ _ is this?6. He gets up at 7:00 in the morning.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ he get up in the morning?7. I do my homework at home .(改为否定句) I _ _ my homework at home. 8. His father is a wo

38、rker.(对划线部分提问)_ _ his father do?_ _ his father?9该吃晚饭了。 Its time to _ _.10你想来点儿面包吗? Would you _ some _ ?. 短文填空。 My mother goes to the food shop every day. She has to buy 1 things because she has three 2 .One son and two daughters. Im her 3 . After school, I can help her 4 the housework. Today is Sund

39、ay. I go to food shop 5 my mother. In the shop, I 6 some food expensive. 7 buy some cakes and apples. My little sister likes 8 very much. My mother 9 a bottle of Coke for my elder sister. But i buy nothing, 10 we have a heavy bag to carry.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _ 6. _7. _8. _9. _ 10. _仁爱版英语七年级下册考点(Unit

40、5Unit 6)教材回归考点过关1. Whats the time? = What time is it?2. Its time to do sth.(到了该做的时候了)= Its time for sth.= Its time for doing sth. Its time to get up. = Its time for getting up.Its time to go to school. = Its time for school.Its time to have supper. = Its time for supper.2. Sometimes he goes home on

41、foot. 1) sometimes为了表示突出和强调，可以放在句首，这些表示频率的副词有usually, often, always, seldom, never，every day。这些频率副词一般情况下用在行为动词前，系动词，助动词，情态动词之后。提问用 how often. .(多长时间一次)或单位时间的次数(once/ twice/ three/ four times a week/ day/ month/ year提问用 how often。I often/ never/ always/ sometimes go to school on foot. They often/ nev

42、er/ always/ sometimes have lunch at school. I am never late for class. How often does he have lunch at school?How often do you go to school on foot?How often are you late for class?2) 类似的疑问词组有how soon(多久后), how long(多长时间或物体的长度)，how far(指路途或距离多远)还有how tall, how heavy, how long, how wide, how old, how

43、 deep, how thick, how much, how many, How soon will you get there? In half an hour.(半小时后) How soon are they going to finish their work? In two days.(两天后) How long have you lived there? For 20 years. How long may I keep the book? For two weeks. How long is the Great Wall/ the Yellow River?How far is

44、it from Shanghai to Beijing?How far is your school?3. like best I like oranges best. = Oranges are my favorite.He likes blue best. = His favorite color is blue. Which sport do you like best? (= whats your favorite sport?) Swimming/ Playing basketball/ Running/ Walking is my favorite sport. 注：动名词做主语谓

45、语用单数形式。Walking is good for our health. Swimming is good for your heart. Eating hot pot is my favorite. 4. look for 寻找，指找的过程；find 找到，发现， 指找的结果。listen to 听，指听的动作；hear 听到，指听的结果。look at 看，指看的动作; see 看见，指看的结果。 He is looking for his pen, but he cant find it. I am looking for my cat everywhere. Please list

46、en to the tape.I heard someone singing in class.She is looking at the map carefully. I can see many books on the desk. They cant see any money in the purse. They are looking at the blackboard but they see nothing. 5. 问路的方法：How can I get to Beijing? Could you tell me which is the way to Beijing? Coul

47、d you tell me how I can get to Beijing? Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore? Could you tell me how to get to Beijing? Could you tell me the way to Beijing? Is there a near here? Im new here.6. 1) interest, 名词(兴趣，关注)。词组：with great interest I have no interest in P. E.They read books with great i

48、nterest. (with是一个介词短语，作伴随状语。)如： She came into the classroom with a smile. We came into the classroom with a book. I like living in a house with a lawn and a garden. 2) interested感兴趣的，词组 be interested in sth./ doing sth . 对. 感兴趣，常指某人对某事/ 某物感兴趣。Are you interested in football?We are interested in what

49、you said. She is interested in singing/ swimming/ playing football. 3) interesting令人感兴趣的，常指某事/ 某物令人感兴趣。The book is very interesting, I like it very much. The football match is interesting. Thats an interesting book. 7. so many 修饰可数名词的复数(如此多的) So much 修饰不可数名词(如此多的)too many修饰可数名词的复数(太多的) too much修饰不可数

50、名词(太多的) There are so many books/ flowers/ bags/ trees in it. He has too many books. There is too much time/ money/ water/ tea. There is so much noisy/ water/ tea/ money. 注：1) there be结构具有就近的原则，be的单复数取决于离be 最近的名词的单复数。There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. There are some students and a

51、 teacher in the classroom. There is a dog and three cats under the tree. There are three cats and a dog under the tree. 注：2) There be + 主语 + doing sth. + 地点状语 There are some students playing football in the gym. There is a shop selling school things in the street. There are two women talking in the

52、office. There is a boy swimming in the river. 8 具体数词 + hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion hundreds/ thousands/ millions/ billions of There are five thousand students in our school. There are thousands of trees on the playground. Millions of trees are planted every year. The coat cost eight hundred

53、yuan. 9. Thank sb. for sth. 因而感谢某人 Thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做了什么 Thank you for your bike. Thank you for your hard work. Thank Jane for her e-mail. Thanks for lending the bike to me. Thanks for teaching us so well. 10. in front of 在某人/ 某物的前面，(在外面) in the front of在某人/ 某物的前面，(在内部)There is a blackbo

54、ard in the front of the classroom.(黑板在教室的内部) There is a big tree in front of the classroom.(树在教室的外面)There are ten students standing in the front of the classroom.(学生在教室的内部) They sit in front of me.There is a small garden in front of my house.(花园在房子的外面)11. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信= get/ have/ receive a

55、letter from sb. She often hears from her mother. = She gets/ has/ receives a letter from her mother.I heard from my friend last week. =I got/ had/ received a letter from my friend last week.12. hear/ see sb. doing sth. 听见/ 看见某人正在做某事 I heard him playing the piano beautifully yesterday. I heard him si

56、nging in class a moment ago.We saw the boys playing football just now. 13. else 其他的，别的不定代词 + else ; 特殊疑问词 + else；Do you have anything else to say/ buy?I have something else to do. Who else wants to answer the question?Where else did you go last summer?What else do you want? =What else would you like

57、?Who else was at the party?14. in the tree 在树上(树本身之外的人或物)on the tree 在树上(树本身具有的东西)There are some oranges on the tree. There are many leaves on the tree. There is a kite in the tree. There is a bird standing in the tree. 15. look相关短语look like看起来像/ 一样= look the same The twins look the same. look after

58、照顾 (= take care of = care for) Her mother is always looking after her at home. look up 查阅 If you dont know the words, please look them up in the dictionary. look at 看 Please look at the pictures. look back 向后看While you are running, dont look back. look forward 向前看，期盼 Im looking forward to it 我盼望着这件事

59、。 Look out！当心 (= Be careful.) Look out!Its very dangerous. look out of 向外面看 Dont look out of the window. 16. I can lend you some books. lend指主语把东西借给别人(借出)。常构成lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.，表示“把某物借给某人”。borrow 指主语从别人那里借来东西(借入，借进)。常构成borrow sth. from sb.，表示“向某人借某物”。Can you lend me your bike? =Can you

60、 lend your bike to me? =May I borrow your bike?They often lend him some money. =They often lend some money to him. =He often borrows some money from them. I lent her a book yesterday. =I lend a book to her yesterday. =She borrowed a book from me. 17. 1) need需要，行为动词，need to do sth. 需要做某事。 They need h