2022年初二上学期英语知识点总结归纳

1、 初二上学期英语知识点总结归纳初二的时候学习英语怎么能没有学习措施呢?其实学习英语最佳的学习措施是常常复习。下面是 分享给人们的初二上学期英语知识点，但愿人们喜欢!初二上学期英语知识点一 1.参与take part in/be in/ join in+活动 参与活动 takepart in the long jump join the school rowing club加入组织 be/play for/against sth支持/反对某人 /某事 效力They both play for the HoustonRockets in the NBA. 反义词play againt对阵 2.耗费

2、 人+spend some time/money onsth/in doing sth 耗费时间或者金钱在某事上/做某事 人+pay some money for sth 物+cost/ take help sb (to) dosomething=do sb. a favor=give sb a hand 3.达到reach/ get to/arrive in/at+地点， in为大地点，inBeijing, at为小地点 at home 4.出名be famous for Chinais famous for the Great Wall. 因。而闻名 be famous as Chongq

3、ingis famous as the Moutain City.称之为，美誉 5.like动词喜欢feellike doing sth 喜欢做某事 like介词像looklike看起来像 sound like听起来像 smell like闻起来像,taste like尝起来像. 6.看look look up a word in adictionary查单词 look like看起来像,look at看一看, look for寻找, look over检查, look after 7.借I can lend you some tapes ofher songs. 主语借出 We often

4、borrow books from thelibrary.主语借进 Can I borrow your bike?我能借你的自行车吗?=Can you lend me your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me? 你可以借你的车给我吗? 8.照顾动词carefor the patients 照顾病人，名词take care of sb/oneself, 形容词Becareful当心(反)careless 9. 猜想Collecting stamps must begreat fun. 收集邮票想必很有趣。 类似事实Collectingstamps is fu

5、n. 收集邮票很有趣. 10.可以be able to+ 动词原形 can+动词原形 11. close形容词They are close friends密切的朋友.动词Close the door.关门 cover 名词盖子，动词覆盖 12. enough have enoughfood/rice/money/books(名词) He is not tall(形容词)enoughto reach the fan.=He is too short to reach the fan(够得着电扇).cold/warm/big/small+enough足够冷/暖/大/小 13.介词for 与to(有

6、不定式就用for, 无则用to) Rainforests/Plants and animalsare important/usful/necessaryto us. Water is important to us.Water is very important for us to live. Water is necessary to us. It s necessary for us to learn English. be helpful in doing sth在某方面有协助, behelpful to do sth 抽象名词 Some stamps are of greatvalue

7、=Some stamps are very valuable. This meeting is of greatimportance=This meeting is very important. Computers are of greatuse=Computers are very useful. 14. live 动词居住，第三人称单数lives live 形容词， 活的, live models 真人模特 life 名词， 生命， 复数lives 15. keep him active/healthy,keep the classroom clean, keep the thief w

8、aiting and standing outside,keeptrying 16.help sb with sth在某方面协助某人 The Internet can help us to do a lot of things. help名词with the help of Jane=withJane s help 反义词without 17. plan名词the plans for this year/nextweek 动词How do you plan to celebrateit?=How are you going to celebrate it? 18.exciting, excit

9、ed,interesting, interested, tiring, tired(说人用ing, 形容物用ed) The movie was very exciting.People are excited.an exciting movie The stories are veryinteresting. He is very interested in it.an interesting story The job is tiring. She is verytired of it. You have a tiring job. 19.change my clothes换我的衣服, 名词

10、a change in the old city walls，need a change let me out/in(副词)让我出去/进来，letme sing/cry(动词)让我唱/哭 20.替代 instead of+n./pron.宾格/Ving替代，而不是 instead 副词， 可以单独使用位于句首和句末做状语 take the place of +名词/代词 初二上学期英语知识点二 1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a.,every.用一般目前时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加

11、 s / es 。 2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment .用目迈进行时，构造是be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next.用一般将来时，构造：will + v原 be going to +v原(没有动词用be ) 4、如有yesterday, .ago , last.just now.用一般过去时动词加ed give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 every day每

12、天, write down 写下，记下write it (them) down everyday每天的，平常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做.怎么样 each other 互相. thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢 回答That s all right. =You re welcome.= That OK.= It s my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don t you+V原.=why not+.V原 为什么不 help sb. with sth. 在某方面协助别人 he

13、lp sb. (to )do sth.协助某人做某事 with one s help=with the help of sb.在某人的协助help oneself to sth.请自用食物 watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，(目前没有做，做过) watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear类似 remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事 remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘掉要做某事 forget doing sth.忘掉做过某事 welcome back

14、欢迎回来 , new term新学期 this term这学期 , next term 下学学期, last term上学期, give you some advice给你某些建议 why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes出错误 correct spelling对的的拼写, what else?=what other things? 尚有什么 a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take one s advice采用别人的建议, send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人 send for派人去请

15、/取 send up发射. all the time始终 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得快乐 lots of =a lot of =many(可数)much(不可数)许多 , , spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人耗费时间做某事 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人耗费时间做某事 Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人耗费钱买某物 Sb. spend some money (in) buying st

16、h.某人耗费钱买某物 Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱 pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱 Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间 ask for 祈求，规定, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb. to do sth.规定某人做某事 a piece of一块 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后

17、跟动名词形式V-ing place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在 里面 else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all, much,little等，else要位于其后。所有格为else s. take a deep breath深呼吸, catchhold one s breath屏住呼吸, out of breath上气不接下气, wish sb. to do sth.但愿某人做某事, the number of 的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单, a number of =many,大量，许多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。a large number of，

18、a small number of , invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样 try to do sth.竭力做事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try not to do sth .竭力不做某事 try one s best尽某人最大的努力, a group of 一组，一群, borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物, lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物 keep借一段时间 practice doing sth.,练习做做某事 come from=

19、be from来自, look for 寻找, look after=care for=take care of照顾 look up 向上看，查阅, look like看起来像, look at 看着, look on sb. as把某人看作, look forward to doing sth. 盼望，期待做某事 look over检查，翻阅 , look out当心，向外看 , look through仔细查看, be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为 , be ready准备好 , be (get ) ready to do sth.准备做某事，

20、乐意做某事 translate into 将 译成 ， take a message捎个信， leave a message留个信， be good for 对 有好处， be good at =do well in擅长于 be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅长 Think of想起， think about想出， think over仔细考虑， else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody, nobody和who, what,when,where时放后

21、， 四说，1,speak说语言，2.say说内容，3,talk与谁说，4,tell告诉，讲述， 四看，1,watch观看电视，比赛和表演，2,see看人，电影，医生，风景， 3,read看书，报，4,look就看。 看场电影要用see，读书看报用read 电视、戏剧、比赛，但凡表演用watch,observe细观测，一时注意用notice. make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。 .make+宾语+do 让某人做某事 make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样;make friends with sb.与某人交朋友， hear of据说， hear from收到某人的来信， be b

22、ad for对 有害， it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格，品质 kind, good nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。 It is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 对物的评价difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等 write to 给 写信， next to 在 旁边， do some concerts办音乐会， speak to sb.和某人发言， say hello to sb. 给某人问好， say bye to sb.向某人说再会

23、， show sb. around somewhere带某人参观某地， learn sth from sb.向某人学习 choose the correct answers选择对的答案, correct the mistakes改错, match with 把 和 搭配起来 建议：1.why don t you do sth?=why not do sth? 2.How about doing sth?=what about doing sth? 3.You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do sth. 5.Don t forget to do sth.

24、6.can you do sth ? 7.Let s do sth. 8.It sa good idea to do 9.would you like to do ? 10.Shall we do 11.You d better (not )do sth. 回答：That s a good idea.Thanks a lot. Great, OK. That s right. All right. Good idea. Sure. 初二上学期英语知识点三 目前完毕时： 1.表达过去发生的动作对目前导致的影响，或成果，常与recently, ever, never,already,yet ,ju

25、st,before still连用; 2.表达发生在过去并且始终持续到目前的动作或状态，常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。 构造：have(has)+过去分词， get into=enter进入, what s the price of =how much is 问价格 dream about梦到, dream of 梦见, around the world=all over the world全世界, stay with sb.与某人呆一起 stay at home呆在家里, stay in bed呆在床上 , walk to =go to on foot步行去 take off

26、脱下，起飞, land on/in /at 着路, all over China,全中国, take a seat =have a seat请坐 , come ture实现, fly to =go to .by plane(by air),坐飞机 drive to =go to by car开车， at the end of在 尽头/结尾 sell out 卖光, at the end 在结束时, have been to去过(目前不在那儿) ,have gone to 去了(目前不在说话地) everyday English平常英语， first price一等奖， The most exc

27、iting experience最激动人心的经历， before long不久， long before=soon=a little later好久此前， no problem没问题， have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困难， work out a problem解决一种问题， invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事 invite sb to some place邀请某人去某地, one day,某一天，(过去或将来) some day某一天(将来) , 连系动词，一是be (am, is ,are ,was ,were,)一感觉feel ，一保持

28、keep，三变become, get turn， 四起来taste ,smell , look, sound，后跟形容词作表语。 不定代词：somebody, some one某人，anybody,anyone任何人nobody,no one，没人everyone,everybody每个人,something某物 ,anything任何物,nothing没事,everything一切事物，修饰她们的形容词放后。 different kinds of =all kinds of 不同种类的，多种各样的， by the end of 到 末为止，不迟于 give a concert=give concerts举办音乐会 in the end =finally最后，终于， take a photo