2022届北京市昌平区高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）-You look so angry. What happened?-rd rather not talk about itA. Nothing. B

2、. All right.C. Get away!D. No way!There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of moneyA. reaching out B. sticking out C. picking outThe deal, next week, will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.A. completedB. being completedC. to be completed D. having been comple

3、ted Tony, you seem in high spirits._We won the match 4-1.A. Guess what?B. Oh, come on!C So what? D. No wonder.一 Could you turn the TV down a little bit? Is it disturbing you?A. Take it easy. B. Vm sorry. C. Not a bit D. It dependsI wanted to give you some bread, but was left.A neitherB. nothingC. no

4、ne D. no oneUpon entering a new era，what we now face is the between unbalanced and inadequate development andthe peoples ever-growing needs for a better life.A. administration B. violation C. contradiction D. presentation Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.Dont mention it

5、. I only did what anyone else in my place.A. must doB. could have doneC. would do D. can have donetravelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tour.A. As B. By C. Since D. With-Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.people and their surr

6、oundings. Sometimes there are news items which are very5 （amuse）.A news report is usually very short, 6. when it is about something very important and it contains a lot of information. It is also written in short paragraphs. The first paragraph is in fact a summary of the news item. It gives all the

7、 necessary information, what, when, where, how and why. The 72_ paragraphs give full details of the subjects. There may also be interviews 8.people. The words actually9 （make） it more interesting.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

8、或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（a）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。If we stand on a city street and looking up at the sky, the stars seems dim or far away The lights of city blind us Tall buildings shut out great parts of the skyBut let us go out

9、 and climb a hill on a clear summer night The citys lights and buildings left far behind、 The sky seems like a soft blue curtain over our heads And the stars are like diamond twinkling in the sky、As we stand looking upward, we are doing something which men have been doing from the beginning of histo

10、ry Wisely men and shepherds looked in wonder at the same pinpoints of light thousands of years ago、 What were they made of? How did they come to be up there in the sky?People watched the heavens to find answers of these questions The study of stars is the old of all sciences 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.（25分）假设你

11、是李华。你的美国朋友Jim想了解中国人起名字的习惯，并请你帮他起一个中文名字。请你写封 邮件，内容包括：.介绍中国人起名字的习惯；.名字常表达的意义。（至少两点）.给Jim起一个中文名字；.说明起此名字的理由。注意：L词数100字左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,I am glad to tell you something about the Chinese naming practice.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、C4、A5、B6、C7、C8、B9、D10、C11、B12、C13、B14、B1

12、5、D16、A17、B18、C19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D22、dissatisfied with their employment situation, such as poor working conditions.。其中 50%对应了上文的 half, Be dissatisfied 与 be unsatisfactory 是同义词，对不满意。选项 their employment situation was unsatisfactory1、B主旨大意题。本段的第一句

13、是中心句For years, researchers have proved the benefits of increasing the share ofminority teachers in schools/9多年来，研究人员证明了增加有色人种教师在学校中所占的比例有好处。分析本段内容可知增加有色人种老师的好处很好，给学生提供典范等，故B符合题意。2、C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句taking immediate measures to improve it is our top priority.”立即采取措施改善它是 我们的当务之急。和最后一段“Diversity is a key

14、 component to equality and opportunity. Where theres a diverse teaching workforce, all kids thrive. So solutions must be found at once to turn this trend around/9 多样性是平等和机遇 的关键组成局部。哪里有多样化的教学队伍，哪里的孩子就会茁壮成长。因此，必须立即找到解决方法，扭转这一趋 势o分析文中所用的词如a key关键，So solutions must be found at once to turn this trend ar

15、ound必须立即找到解决 方法，扭转这一趋势,可推断出作者觉得解决这个问题很紧迫。应选C。1 C2、D3、A4、A1、 D2、A3、C4、B1、 C2、C3、B4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题15分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 A2、B3、C 4、A5、D6、D7、B8、B9、A10、C11、B12、A13、C14、D15、D16、D17、B18、C19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. has happe

16、ned2. are3.Ifthatamusingexceptotherwithspokento make第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、looking 改为 look2、seems 改为 seem3、or 改为 and4、The lights of city blind us 中 of 和 city 之间加上 the5、buildings left 之间加上 arediamond 改为 diamonds7、which改为that或者删掉which8、Wisely 改为 Wise9、of改为to10、old 改为 oldest第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、De

17、ar Jim,I amlad to tell you something about the Chinese naming practice.Unlike your tradition, the family name in China is put first, followed by the given name, which usually contains one or two Chinese characters. Chinese people often name a baby with their best wishes in mind, like wishes for good

18、 health, bright future and happiness. Some names imply the birth time, birth place, or even a natural phenomenon at the time of birth. Besides, parents also need to consider how the names sound to avoid being teased or given a bad nickname.As for your Chinese name, how about Ji Xiang? It means “good

19、 luck” and the first character has a similar pronunciation to your name Jim. I hope youH love this Chinese name.Li Hua-So have Lreadshave readhas readread一Your car should be ready next Tuesday.We were hoping youd be able to do it by this Friday.A. still B. rather C. always D. evenOur English teacher

20、 is considerate, helpful, and warm-hearted, but sometimes she be angry atour silly mistakes.A. shouldB. mustC. can D. shallAfter he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as heA. was used to B. used to beC. was used to being D. used to-There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh, Lets

21、 try the subway.A. that5s a real bargain B. that9s a good pointC. thafs really something D. thats all settledHe had a great dearie to have a home of his own,he had always lived with his grandmother.A. or B. and C. so D. forHe used to study in a village school,was rebuilt two years ago.A whichB. that

22、C. where D. whosewill I give up. I believe I can manage it.A. At once B. At no time C. Right now D. The instantMum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you. Our neighbor has offered to help us.A. cant B. wouldnt C. neednt D. mustntDifferent cultural features of ethnic groups are on

23、e another and work out a melody.A. in tune withB. in parallel withC in contrast to D. in response toby the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.A. Praise B. Praised C. To praise D. Praising第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分）How terrible it would b

24、e if there was fire! Today is November 9. Its time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire:Shout outIf you smell smoke or see fire, shout out Fire! Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.Call 119Never try to put out the fire yourself,

25、 even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.Keep down close to the floorIf there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.Test the doorTest the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to

26、find a different way out.Get outIf you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.Dont use the liftNever use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.Don go backNever go back into a burning building!The passage is mainly about .how to look after yourself when on firewhat to do when you are

27、caught in a firewhen to leave the burning placewhy to call 119 when it is on fire2、When people are asleep, what will you do when fire breaks out?A. Call for help as quickly as you can. B. Wake your parents up fast.C. Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can. D. Run as fast as you can.When a fire is bu

28、rning, you test the door toA. find a better way out B. notice the fire clearlyC. call for a much quicker help D. see if it is dosedIf you are caught in a fire, you should notA. shout out B. keep down close to the floorC call 119 D. use the lift22. （8 分）Nearly 19 percent of teachers of color （有色人种教师）

29、left their jobs after the 2014-2015 school year.Some left for personal reasons like taking care of their families. But 50 percent said they left because they were dissatisfied with their employment situation, such as poor working conditions, student discipline problems and large class sizes. Thus, t

30、aking immediate measures to improve it is our top priority.For years, researchers have proved the benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schools, especially as our public school system has turned to one that is made up mostly of minority students. Teachers of color, who are more li

31、kely than their white counterparts to choose to work in racially diverse （多种多样的）schools, offer particular benefits to their students. Graduation rates increase among minority students when they are taught by racially similar educators, research shows. They can also serve as positive role models, and

32、 their presence reduces the chance of racial discrimination at school.The Shanker Institute report suggests that the rate of minority teacher hiring is not the whole problem. The problem is what happens after these teachers enter the classroom. These teachers often work in high-poverty rural schools

33、. They are more likely to have less-desirable working conditions.Diversity is a key component to equality and opportunity. Where theres a diverse teaching workforce, all kids thrive. So solutions must be found at once to turn this trend around. Firstly, schools should develop mentorship programs tha

34、t support minority teachers once they are in the classroom. Secondly, more money should be spent in improving working conditions in these schools. Of course, school headmasters should also be evaluated on their ability to retain teachers of color.1、 Among teachers of color leaving their jobs, half o

35、f them quit because A. they had to take care of their childrenthey had to move to other placesthey eventually found better-paid jobstheir employment situation was unsatisfactory2、Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph?The solutions to increasing graduation rates among minori

36、ty students.The benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schools.The reasons for teachers of color leaving their jobs in many schools.The ways to decrease the possibility of racial discrimination at school.3、How did the author feel when writing the passage?He felt angry about the gov

37、ernment.He was satisfied with the present situation.C. He felt it urgent to solve the problem.D. He didnt care about diverse teaching workforce.23. （8 分） My house is made out of wood, glass and stone. It is also made out of software.If you come to visit, youll probably be surprised when you come in.

38、 Someone will give you an electronic PIN （个人 身份号码）to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When its dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with y

39、ou too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. T

40、here is a home control console （控制台）,a small machine that turns things on and off around you.The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for y

41、ou because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.I believe that ten years from now, most new homes will have the systems that Ive put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones Ive put in today.I like to try new ide

42、as. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, uHow will I live without them?” 1、What does the passage mainly discuss?How to develop a new system.The function of the PIN.A home for the futur

43、e.Easy life in the future.2、Whafs the purpose when the writer wrote the fourth paragraph?To let readers know why his ideas are new.To let readers know how special his house is.To explain the importance of the PIN and the console.To explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console ar

44、e.3、 The writers new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because . A. it has been controlled by computersyou can make a telephone call anywhereC. it has your favorite music following youD. the writer is able to change his new idea into practice4、What is the writer most likely to be accordin

45、g to the passage?A. An IT expert.B. A famous doctor.An idealistD. An experienced teacher.24. （8 分） Scientists think that growing garden grass could be the secret to solving our energy needs, and we may soon be able to replace our gasoline with “grassoline”.The team, including experts from Cardiff Un

46、iversity in Wales, has shown that hydrogen can be taken from grass in useful amounts with the help of sunlight and a cheap catalyst（催化剂）一something that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up.It is the first time that this has been shown and it could lead to a sustainable（可持续的）way of mak

47、ing hydrogen, reported Asian News International. This could be an important kind of renewable energy because it is high in energy and it does not give out harmful gases when it is burned.Study co-author Michael Bowker said, This is really a green source of energy. Hydrogen is seen as an important fu

48、ture energy carrier as the world moves from fossil fuels to renewable energy, and our research has shown that even garden grass could be a good way of getting it.”Cellulose（纤维素），which is a key part of plants and the biopolymer（生物聚合物）found in the largest numbers on the earth, could be a great source

49、of hydrogen.In its study, the team looked at the possibility of getting hydrogen from cellulose using sunlight and a simple catalyst.This is called photocatalysis（光催化作用）and in it, the sunlight starts the catalyst, which then makes cellulose and water into hydrogen. The researchers studied the effect

50、iveness of three metal-based catalysts, of which nickel（银） especially interested the researchers, as it is a much more common metal than gold and palladium（钿）and it saves more money.According to Bowker, producing hydrogen from cellulose using photocatalysis has not been studied in detail. The teams

51、research shows that large amounts of hydrogen can be produced using this method with the help of a bit of sunlight and a cheap catalyst.The study shows that it is effective to use real grass taken from a garden. uThis is important as it avoids the need to separate and clean up cellulose, which can b

52、e both difficult and costly, said Bowker.1、What are needed to get hydrogen from grass?A A catalyst and palladium.B. Water and cellulose.C. Sunlight and a biopolymer.D. Sunlight and a catalyst.C. Sunlight and a biopolymer.D. Sunlight and a catalyst.2、Why is the new way of making hydrogen considered s

53、ignificant?It is cheap, green and sustainable.It is the best to produce the renewable energy.It is more productive and efficient than other methods.D It can replace the way to make fossil fuels completely.3、Why does nickel interest the researchers in making hydrogen from cellulose?It can produce the

54、 largest amount of hydrogen.It can avoid separating and cleaning up cellulose.It is more common than other metals and costs less.D It works quicker than other metals during photocatalysis.4、What does the author intend to tell us mainly in this passage?Catalysts that could be taken from grass.A new w

55、ay of making hydrogen from cellulose.C The potential of hydrogen as a renewable energy.D The connection between hydrogen and photocatalysis.（10 分）Imagine that youre looking at your company-issued smartphone and you notice an e-mail from Linkedln: “These companies are looking for candidates like you!

56、” You arent necessarily searching for a job, but youre always open to opportunities, so out of curiosity, you click on the link. A few minutes later your boss appears at your desk. “Weve noticed that youre spending more time on Linkedln lately, so I wanted to talk with you about your career and whet

57、her youre happy here, she says. Uh-oh.Its an awkward scene. Attrition （损耗）has always been expensive for companies, but in many industries the cost of losing good workers is rising, owing to tight labor markets. Thus companies are intensifying（增强）their efforts to predict which workers are at high ris

58、k of leaving so that managers can try to stop them. Tactics （策略）range from electronic monitor to sophisticated（复杂的）analyses of employees9 social media lives.Some of this work may be a reason to let employees to quit. In general, people leave their jobs because they dont like their boss, dont see opp

59、ortunities for promotion or growth, or are offered a higher pay; these reasons have held steady for years.New research conducted by CEB, a Washington-based technology company, looks not just at why workers quit but also at when. Weve learned that what really affects people is their sense of how they

60、re doing compared with other people in their peer group, or with where they thought they would be at a certain point in life, says Brian Kropp, who heads CEBs HR practice. uWe9ve learned to focus on moments that allow people to make these comparisons/5Technology also provides clues about which star