新人教必修一Unit2 Travelling Around-人与社会-历史、社会与文化-2023年高考英语单元主题素材阅读+写作（原卷版）

1、目录 TOC o 1-5 h z 主题：人与社会-历史、社会与文化2必彳修 1 Unit 2 Travelling Around2 HYPERLINK l bookmark8 o Current Document Explore Peru2 HYPERLINK l bookmark10 o Current Document 译文3 HYPERLINK l bookmark18 o Current Document 词汇翻译训练4名校模拟试题阅读6 HYPERLINK l bookmark20 o Current Document 01 Sweetest Day6 HYPERLINK l boo

2、kmark22 o Current Document 02中国古代的梦文化7真题阅读8 HYPERLINK l bookmark24 o Current Document 01 71岁老人周游世界8 HYPERLINK l bookmark26 o Current Document 02美国鸭票9主题写作训练一一旅游相关10 HYPERLINK l bookmark0 o Current Document 01中国十日游推荐路线10 HYPERLINK l bookmark2 o Current Document 02推荐旅游网站11 HYPERLINK l bookmark4 o Curre

3、nt Document 03介绍中国历史景点12 HYPERLINK l bookmark6 o Current Document 04推荐旅馆12What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?A. Loss of wetlands.B. Popularity of water sports.C. Pollution of rivers.D. Arrival of other wild animals.What does the underlined word decimate“ mean in th

4、e first paragraph?A. Acquire.B.Export.C. Destroy.D.Distribute.What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?A. The stamp price has gonedown.B.The migratory birds haveflown away.C. The hunters have stoppedhunting.D.The government has collected money.Which of the following is a suitable title for

5、the text?A. The Federal Duck Stamp StoryB. The National Wildlife Refuge SystemC. The Benefits of Saving WaterfowlD. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting主题写作训练旅游相关01中国十日游推荐路线假定你是李华，你的美国网友Mike因工作出色被公司奖励中国十日游，他来信请你推荐旅游路线。请你给 他回一封邮件，内容包括：.表示祝贺；.推荐旅游路线；.期待回复。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。02推荐旅游网站假定你是李

6、华，你的英国朋友Henry写邮件请你推荐一个可以游览中国风景名胜的虚拟旅游(virtual travel) 网站。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：.介绍所推荐网站(包括网址、网站特点、如何使用等)；.推荐旅游景点。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；.开头和结尾已给出；3,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry,How is everything going?Yours,Li Hua03介绍中国历史景点假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom计划来中国旅游，想了解中国的历史文化并参观旅游景点。请你用英文给Tom写一封回信，给出你的建议。内容包括：1 .要参观的景点；2.景点简介；3 .推荐理由

7、。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Tom,04推荐旅馆假如你是李华，你计划暑假与父母去纽约进行为期两周的旅游。请你给你在纽约的笔友Tom写一封电 子邮件，请求他帮助你解决以下问题：.推荐一家旅馆；推荐旅游线路；.询问是否可以接机。注意：1 .词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Yours sincerely,Li Hua主题：人与社会历史、社会与文化 必修 1 Unit 2 Travelling AroundExplore PeruText APERU is a country on the Pacific coast o

8、f South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Pe

9、ru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. Itis for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.Text BAmazon Rainforest TourA short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in

10、the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.Machu Picchu TourThis four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picc

11、hu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas5 dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.Cu

12、sco TourSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the loca

13、l markets.Lake Titicaca TourEnjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homesare made of water plants from th

14、e lake.So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at .译文探索秘鲁秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭

15、长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯 山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘。 西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。 畅游秘鲁亚马孙热带雨林之旅在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的 住宿地。在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 马丘比丘之旅四天的徒步旅行，您将沿着奇妙的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行，直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地之后， 您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古

16、城。尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。库斯科之旅在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天，尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从13世纪至16 世纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地 集市购物（休闲）。的的喀喀湖之旅沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。湖畔将有小船把您送 至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家庭，共度三日（美好时光）。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是利用湖中的水生植物建 造而成的。欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情：这里既有古印加文

17、化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，也有茂密的雨林、 雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请发电子邮件至与我们联系。词汇翻译训练. narrow adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.（使）变窄请翻译：最后但并非最不重要的一点是，倾听对方内心的声音来缩小代沟。.powerfuladj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的请翻译：传统上只有非常富有和有权势的人才能品尝到北京菜，现在它已成为每一位想亲自品尝北京菜的游客的必 备品。.siten.地点；位置；现场请翻译：注射后，建议在注射部位停留30分钟，以确保没有令人担忧的反响。在旅途中，你可以看到许多古老的历史遗迹，欣赏到令人惊叹的美丽风景，

18、体验不同的中国传统和文化, 品尝各种中国美食。此外，在周末，可以组织一次旅行去探望那些受到严重影响的人。看看我们能在现场提供什么帮助。.accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿请翻译：您为我们安排的舒适的住宿和一流的当地美食给我们留下了深刻的印象。.unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的请翻译：之后，将举办“读书沙龙。欢迎读者以独特的视角阅读书籍，并推荐各类优秀书籍。.destination n.目的地;终点请翻译：这次远足对青少年的身心都有挑战性，但他们一路相互鼓励，一起克服了所有困难，上午10点成功到达目 的地。. admire vt.钦佩；赞赏请翻译：我们不仅要欣赏精致的

19、建筑模型，而且还要参加一个专家的讲座，通过这个讲座，我们可以更好地了解具 有中国特色和技术的建筑。. brochure n.资料（或广告）手册请翻译：这本小册子旨在介绍我们学校的历史和校园生活。名校模拟试题阅读01 Sweetest DaySweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, t

20、he aged, and children who have lost their parents, but also friends, workmates, relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.Over 60 years ago, when a Cleveland man noticed that some people, such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed, too often felt

21、 forgotten and neglected, he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this by giving them small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders beg

22、an to take part in the celebration, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. Over time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor, the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gi

23、ft. Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA.Sweetest Day is not based on any single groups religious beliefs or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift givin

24、g, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a positive way.What group of people is the Sweetest Day intended for?A. The sick.B. The aged.C. The orphans.D. All the people.Which of the following sentence can express the underlined word “neglected”?A. Ignored.B. Forgotten.

25、C. Remembered.D. Loved.Why did the man think about the idea of Sweetest Day?He felt lonely and wanted to be noticed.He wanted to be helpful to those who need love.He needed someone to give out some small gifts.He was helped by his friends and neighbors.What can we know from the passage?A gift is alw

26、ays needed on Sweetest Day.Only those sick and children need to be remembered.Sweetest Day is limited to families and friends.Its a chance for everyone to express your care.02中国古代的梦文化Dream culture is an important part of ancient Chinese culture. Dream interpreting is popular in China, and the most f

27、amous reference for dream interpreting is the book Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams.Ancient Chinese people thought that dreams could suggest lucky and unlucky things. Since different dreams have different meanings, people can get meanings of good or bad luck by interpreting them. Actually, dream inter

28、preting is not totally a superstition. It does have some scientific value.Dreams are the reflection of the facts. Many dreams are actually something about what happened in the daytime. This kind of dream can be easily understood without dream interpreting.Dreams are the body*s self implication. Trad

29、itional Chinese medical science says that dreams are connected with the health condition of humans* bodies. When Yin and Yang are imbalanced, dreams come into being. If someone dreamt that he or she was roasted by a big fire, it shows he or she might easily get angry or nervous.Dreams are usually di

30、fferent from the facts. It means that things will develop in the opposite direction when they become worse.To some degree, Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams is scientifically reasonable. Over thousands of years has passed, the book still has many secrets waiting for us to explore.According to the passa

31、ge, dream culture.A. is important in ancient Chinese cultureB. is unimportant in foreign cultureC. has no scientific valueD. is something about GodIn the old days Chinese people thought that dreams.A. were very popularB. could suggest lucky and unlucky thingsC. couldnt be interpretedD. were always d

32、ifferent from the factsIf you dream that you are roasted by a big fire, maybe you are.A. excitedB. relaxedC. nervousD. boredWhich of the following is NOT true according to the passage?Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams is a book about dream interpreting.When Yin and Yang are not balanced, you dream easi

33、ly.Dreams sometimes are the opposite of the facts.There are no secrets in the book Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams.真题阅读01 71岁老人周游世界As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins（企鹅） longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed

34、her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career（职业）as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further When she retired from dancing and her sons eventu

35、ally flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on shi

36、ps going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. I just decided wanted to goj she says. I had no idea about what Id find there and I wasnt nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In

37、 March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers shed never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has, Ginni says. “I remember the first time

38、I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit h

39、ome to Ginni.Which of the following best explains take the plunge, underlined in paragraph 2?A. Try challenging things.B. Take a degree.D. Stick to a promise.C. Bring back lost memories.D. Stick to a promise.A. Lovely penguins.C. A discount fare.A. It could be a home for her.B. It should be easily a

40、ccessible.C. It should be well preserved.D. It needs to be fully introduced.A. Lovely penguins.C. A discount fare.A. It could be a home for her.B. It should be easily accessible.C. It should be well preserved.D. It needs to be fully introduced.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?B. Beau

41、tiful scenery.D. A friend invitation.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?What is the text mainly about?A. A childhood dream.C. Sailing around the world.B. An unforgettable experience.A. A childhood dream.C. Sailing around the world.D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.02美国鸭票When the

42、 explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of wate