Unit 4 Body Language Reading and Thinking语言知识点课件-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

1、UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGEReading and Thinking language pointsLISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALKWe use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important,

2、but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings. Para.1定语从句宾语从句本句是并列复合句。people stand,hold their arms,and move their hands是定语从句，修饰先行词the way.关系词在从句中做状语，可用that/in which或省略掉。LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALKJust like spoken language, body lan

3、guage varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contactlooking into someones eyesin some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always a

4、pproved of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.Para.2动名词短语作表语定语从句省略了that/which解释说明动名词短语作主语不定式作定语相比而言部分否定：并不总是被认可被允许做某事省略了“主语+be”考点提炼：way作 “方式；方法

5、”讲，后接定语从句有以下两种情况1.当关系词在从句做状语时，用that，in which 或者省略.I admire the way (that/in which) he manages to see both sides of the question. 2.当关系词在从句做主语、宾语时，用that/which（做动词后的宾语可省略）Suddenly, I remembered the way(that/which) I had adopted to cope with the question.Some poems describe something in a way that/whic

6、h will give the reader a strong impression.(从句中缺主语)1.Words are important, but the way people stand，hold thier arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.2.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.In other countr

7、ies,by contrast,eye contact is not always approved of.考点提炼: 部分否定部分否定:当含有全体意义的代词或副词如all,each,every(及其派生词),both,always,often,entirely,wholly等和否定词not连用的时候,构成部分否定,意为“并非都,并非总是”。Not all cultures greet each other the same way.All the people didnt arrive on schedule.=Not all the people arrived on schedule.并

8、非所有的人都按时到达。(1)但是并非所有的城市都在很长一段时间内发展缓慢。But cities develop slowly over a long period of time.(2)并非所有的人都能过上幸福的生活。_can lead a happy life.not allNot all the peopleLISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALKThe gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person e

9、mploying the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.Para.3定语从句省略that的宾语从句现在分词做宾补现在分词做后置定语，修饰a person把.解释为.as 是介词避免做

10、某事原因状语从句LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALKEven the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, shaking ones head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in ho

11、w we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part.Para.4省略that 或which 的定语从句动名词作主语(与)相比较并列句三个how引导的宾语从句，做介词in 的宾语。and 连接，构成排比，增强语势。省略了who/whom定语从句状语从句LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALKIn countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friend

12、s on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.Para.4吻某人的脸动词+sb+介词+the+身体部位常用介词in(接触较软的部位)，on(接触较硬的部位)，by(常与动词take, seize, catch, lead等连用)喜欢/支持做某事三个并列的动名词短语做favour的宾语，连接方式是A, BorCLISTENING TO HOW BODIES TA

13、LKSome gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.Para.5两个并列的动名词短语作主语，表示一个完整的动作，所以谓语用单数省

14、略了you are的方式动名词短语作表语way 作“方法,方式”讲时,其后可接不定式 ，也可接 of doing sth., 表示做某事的方法。LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALKSome body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down b

15、arriers. We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.Para.6度过；熬过(困难/不快的时期)消除隔阂四个并列的目的状语，连接方式是A, B, C or D建议做某事if 引导的条件状语从句没有比更好的了And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.否定词+比较级表示最高级含义基本结构： 否定词+ 形容词或副词的比较级（+than）常用的否定词：no, not,