我的形容词与副词语法点汇总课件

1、形容词与副词考点一 多个形容词作定语的顺序县官形令杀国才多个形容词作定语常用的顺序为：限定词 (a, these, the）+数量形容词(three) + 描绘性观点形容词(beautiful) + 大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large， long, high) + 新旧(new) 年龄+ 颜色（yellow） + 国籍 + 材料(wood) + 用途(writing) + 被修饰名词(desk)。6.(04 浙江卷，24) _ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese

2、 B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 根据形容词的顺序应选 A 项This girl is Lindas cousin.A.pretty little SpanishB.Spanish little prettyC.Spanish pretty littleD.little pretty Spanish选项A为本题的正确答案。考点2 倍数的表达法（1）.times as +形容词或副词的原级+as.A是B的几倍新操场是旧操场的3倍大The new playgrou

3、nd is three times as large as the old one.09辽宁Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost his. A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 答案B（08 陕西卷,16） Ten years ago the population of our village was _ that of theirs. A. as twice large as B. twice a

4、s large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as Our neighbor has ours.A.as a big house asB.as big a house asC.the same big house asD.a house the same big as【解题探究】B2， 能修饰比较级的程度副词常见的有：rather, much, still, even, far, any, a lot, a little, a bit, a great deal, by far, （three）times等，如：2. （08全国卷，28） Yo

5、ure driving too fast. Can you drive _ ? A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more bit 4. senior（年长的；高级的），junior（年幼的；初级的），superior（优越的），inferior（下等的，低劣的）等词与to连用，表示比较级。 He is three years senior to me.他比我大三岁。5.the+比较级+of the two，表示“两者中较的一个” He is the taller of the tw

6、o考点四形容词与副词的最高级在英语中，表达最高级含义时，除 了可以直接使用最高级外，还可以使用“否定词+比较级”结构。若该比较级后修饰一个可数名词单数，它前面通常要用不定冠词a或an。I have never seen a better film.Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes,Ive never been to one before.A. a more excitedB.the most excitedC.a more excitingD.the most exciting故选项 C 1.(2009金丽衢十二校二次联考) What do you

7、 think of the blind man? Ive never seen a man with sense of touch. A.the betterB.a better C.a goodD.the best 解析 此处的比较级表示最高级，答语意为：我 从来没见过触觉比这个盲人更好的人。B2. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _.(2010全国)popular B. more popularC. most popular D. the most popular

8、解析：选B。考查形容词的比较级。句意为：Black先生很高兴，因为他工厂生产的服装从没像现在这样受欢迎。否定比较级相当于肯定，类似的还有too, enough。3. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _ journey. (2010上海)A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours解析：选C。考查复合形容词。“三小时的路程”有两种表达方式：a three-hour journey和three hours journey。

9、一 形容词1.有一些表语形容词作定语时要后置以a开头asleep alive alone afraid Awake2.即可前置又可后置的adj. the person responsiblea responsible positionthe people involvedthe involved storynot more than no more thannot less thanno less thanat mostonlyat leastas many as14.（2009福州模拟） Do you like cats? Of course.They mean a kind of pet

10、to their masters. A.better thanB.more than C.no more thanD.not more than 解析 猫不仅仅是一种宠物，more than可表 示“不仅仅”的意思。B3.（2009江苏，27）Compared with his sister,Jerry is even more to,and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems. A.scepticalB.addicted C.availableD.sensitive 解析 sceptical怀疑的；addic

11、ted上瘾的； available可用的；sensitive敏感的。根据词义 本题应该选D项。句意为：与他的姐姐相比， Jerry在情绪和关系问题上更敏感，更容易受到 困扰。D4.（2008湖北，29）As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only . A.occasionallyB.anxiously C.practicallyD.urgently 解析 occasionally adv.偶尔地；anxiously adv.焦急地；practically adv.实用地，实际 地；urgently adv.紧急地。句意：因为他

12、在 一个边远的地区工作，所以他只能偶尔地回去看 望他的父母。A5.（2009江西，32）Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids. A.accessibleB.relative C.acceptableD.sensitive 解析 句意为：弗兰克把药放到最上面的抽屉 里，确保它不被孩子们够到。accessible意为 “易接近的”；relative意为“相对的，比较的”； acceptable意为“合意的，受欢迎的，可接受 的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”。根据句意应该

13、选A。A6.（2009辽宁，25）Usually John would be late for meetings.But this time, to my surprise,he arrived on time. A.littleB.much C.everD.even 解析 句意为：约翰开会通常会迟到，但这一 次，令我非常吃惊的是，他按时到会了。修饰 “toones+情感名词”用副词much。B10.（2009天津，13）Im not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a imagination. A.clearB

14、.cautious C.funnyD.vivid 解析 clear清晰的；cautious小心谨慎的； funny滑稽的；vivid丰富的；生动的。have a vivid imagination有丰富的想象力。D11.（2009浙江，15）John is very if he promises to do something hell do it. A.independentB.confident C.reliableD.flexible 解析 句意为：约翰非常可靠，他答应的事情 就一定会做到。independent独立的；confident 有信心的；reliable可靠的；flexibl

15、e灵活的。C12.（2009浙江，19）In the good care of the nurses,the boy is recovering from his heart operation. A.quietlyB.actually C.practicallyD.gradually 解析 句意为：心脏手术后在护士们的精心护理 下，这个男孩渐渐地痊愈了。quietly静静地； actually实际上；practically实际地； gradually逐渐地。D形容词和副词的一些固定用法的误用Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You

16、 can never be careful with that. A.EnoughB.tooC.soD.very 本题是对英语中固定句型“cannot/can never be too.”的考查，意为“越越好”或“再也不过分”。4. _, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.(2010安徽)A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confidentD. Lighthearted and optimistic

17、解析：选D。考查形容词作状语。句意为：愉快与乐观的她，是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。 shy and cautious害羞而小心的；sensitive and thoughtful敏感而多虑的；honest and confident诚实而自信的；lighthearted and optimistic豁达而乐观的。2013福建】25. The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. A. constant B. main C. powerf

18、ul D. shallow 【答案】A【2013福建】31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bike. A. competitively B. recently C. reasonably D. affordably 【答案】D【2013福建】35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successfu

19、l _ if we do something to stop progress. A. either B. neither C. too D. also 【答案】A【2013湖北】27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria. A. appropriate B. conscious C. arbitrary D. controversial 【答案】C【2013湖北】28. He didnt selfishly keep

20、 for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community. A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable 【答案】B【2013湖北】29. Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. A. accidentally B.

21、carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsily 【答案】C【2013江西】24.What a terrible experience ! _, youre safe now - thats the mainA. Anyway B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore答案】A【2013江西】26.There are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty. A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as 【

22、答案】A 【2013辽宁】27. Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I moved to New York. A. vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothly 【答案】D【2013辽宁】33. This is by far _ movie that I have ever seen. A. an inspiring B. a much inspiring C. the most inspiring D. the more inspiring 【答案】C【20

23、13天津】3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time-there are _meaningful things to do. A. less B. more C. the least D. the most 【答案】B【2013新课标II卷】9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it. A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one 【答案】B【2013新课标I卷】25. Tony can hardly boil an egg，still cook dinner. A. less B. little C. much D. more 【答案】A【2013浙江】2. Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cauti