2021江苏高考英语试题及答案

1、 年通等校生国一试江卷英 语 试 题考须： 答前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后方框涂黑。 选择题的作答每题选出答案后用 铅把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑写 在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 非择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 考试完毕后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第局 听力共节总值 20 分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节 共 小；每

2、题 分总分值 分听下面 5 段话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 AB、 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一题。每 段对话仅读一遍。例：How shirt?A.B. .答案是 C does woman think of movie?s B. Its . Its disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most in A.Traveling around. at C.Looking her aunt. are speakers out. C.Preparing for a 4.Where classro

3、om. B.In a library. C.In the going to A.Go on a phone C.Take 第二节 共 小题；每题 1 分总分值 15 分听下面 对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 AB、 三选项中选出最正确选项听段话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题题 5 秒；听 完后，各小题将给出 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读遍。听第 6 段料，答复第 6、 。 the woman for? information shoe the Guide according A.A brochure. B.A C.A 听第 7 段料，答复第 8、 。 does sa

4、y restaurant? Its one around. It dishes.C. Its for its seafood. will the woman probably order?A.Fried fish. B.Roast chicken. C.Beef 听第 8 段料，答复第 至 题 will Mr. at 11 A.At the office. airport. C.At restaurant.11.What will Mr.White probably do one in A.Recelive guest. B.Have meeting. a 12.When will Wilso

5、n Mr.White?A.At lunch time.B.Late in the C.The next morning.听第 9 段料，答复第 至 题13.Why Bill going to work on a project. study C.To a 14.What dislike Germany? The B.The food. 15.What does Bill hope do about his family?A.Bring in England.C.Visit in a months.16.What is the probable relationship between the

6、B.Colleagues. 听第 段材料，答复第 17 至 20 题17.When did it last in Jurez?A.Three days month year 18.What season is it C.Autumn.19.What elderly to do? a walk the their C.Drink plenty of water.20.What is the doing?A.Hosting radio B.Conducting the 第局：语识用共节总值 35 分第一节：单项填空共 小；每题 ，总分值 15 分请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 AD 四选项中，选

7、出最正确选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise give a 答案是 。 21.Many brands, _their over centuries,are facing challenges the modern A.having B.being C. developing22. _not for the of the student could not overcome her A.It were B.Were it C. It was D. Was it meets Road,Jiangsu will contribute

8、A.why B.when 24.The of Great Expectations, widely reviewed highly praised,strengthened Dickens as B.are with medical in Africa best in doctor. B.brought C.picked D.given out hotel because the price for a to $20,half used C.what home,never looking see if A.was being followedC.had B.was following foll

9、owed28.In the UN set the Programme,one of_purposes relieve worldwide A.which C.whose D.whom nly five Steve Jobs ,smart-phones in sales. A.controversialC.confidential D.conventional30.A review of successes and failures the end of will help ahead. B.switch been that he _for the scholarship of his back

10、ground.A.hasn qualifiedC.doesn qualifyB.hadnt alifiedD.wasn qualifying we are an essential for our survival. contrast to ofWhat the stuff on your T-shirt I . Just _. top of headC.under my D.beyond my dreamsB.in defense ofD.in relation 34.The disappearance of not necessarily astronomical incidents. B

11、ut _explanations B.aggressive C.ambiguous 35. Going s Volleyball on you go with You thereC. You got You You know 第二节：完形填空共 小；每题 ，总分值 20 分请认真阅读下面短文短后题所给的 ABCD 四选项中出最正确选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For a long time Gabriel didn want to involved in music at all. In first years high Gabriel would look pityingly at stu

12、dents, the campus with heavy instrument cases. 37 at school for practice anyone had to swore to himself as hated getting extra early. one in the class that was _41_of his schools standard curriculum , hewas playing idly 意地on the found it _42_to pick out With a sinkingfeeling, realized actually it. t

13、ried to from themusic who _45_over to listen. He might not particularly well, Gabriel that he a that Gabriel go into themusic see if there _48_ There decided give cello大提琴 When practicing, took it _50_. he quickly found he loved instrument, was _51_to practicing it within of months he was reasonably

14、 well.This _52_, of course, that he in the morning, _53_ his instrument across campus _54_ looks non-musicians he left _55_. travelling marching C. pacing 37. up turning 38. B. after until D. since39. B. C. avoid appreciate40. Therefore Moreover41. B. nature C. basis D. 42. complicated B. easy43. mi

15、ssed disliked denied44. C. false similar45. jogged C. jumped wandered46. C. 47. ear B. taste heart D. voice48. to B. took to appealed to 49. B. chanceC. function50. seriously B. C. 51. 52. proved53. pushing54. admiring55. over used showed dragging pitying C. C. C. liftingC. annoyingC. behind admitte

16、d rushing out第三局部：阅读理解共 15 小；每题 2 分，总分值 30 分请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的 ABC、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACHRONOLOGICA YOU KNOWIn 105 AD in When discovered the New World? British Museum opened 1759?CHRONOLOGICA is through time, from the of creation of internet. Along way are talesof queens, hot air balloons

17、 in Travel through 100 of the unbelievableyears in world history and learn why being a Emperor wasn always good as it sounds, how Hundred Years didn actually for and why Perceval record.CHRONOLOGICA is informative tour into history, illustrated full unbelievablefacts. While CHRONOLOGICA tells the of

18、 famous people in history asThomas Edison and the Great, thisbook also of of including the Mungo Park sculptor GutzonThis complete but brief collection is certain to entertain readers young old, and guaranteed present lover with new!56.What is according to the AA biography.CA history BA travel DA sc

19、ience fiction.57.How the CHRONOLOGICA to readers? ABy details of collection.BBy of its contents.CBy stories at the D comparing it with other books.B babies tell loud sounds voices. They can even distinguish their mother that of it comes to learning ( 胎 教) rule recently in The Auk: Ornithological som

20、e mother birds young they hatch (孵化) New-born chicks then imitate their mom callwithin few days entering world.This method was observed in 2021 by Kleindorfer, a at in South her Female Australian fairy wrenswere over while hatching their were hatched, baby the chirp to their a sound as their regular

21、 me! call. find if quality was widespread birds, the researchers fairy species of Australian collected data in in identified by the order of notes. A computer blindly compared produced by mothers ranking by It out that red-backed wrens emerge like their And mother called to their eggs, the more simi

22、lar the babies begging calls.In addition, set up a separate experiment suggested that the baby that closely imitated their voice rewarded with the most food.This observation hints that effective embryonic could 神经系统的 strengths of children to parents. An evolutionary inference then drawn. “As a paren

23、t, doyou in quality or you invest in children that in need? Kleindorfer asks. “Our results that they might be going for quality.58.The underlined phrase in “ .A.be the B.be the best bad just as 59.What Kleindorfer moms observation of fairy Australia.C.The data collected from other birds.60.Embryonic

24、 learning helps birds identify baby quality B.are need of training the better D.make the callCA new commodity highly industry,urging 垄断regulators to step in A resource in oil. Now similar being raised by 巨头that deal in oil of digital most firms Google, Amazon, and All look to for to be broken up. si

25、ze alone is not crime. giants consumers. live engines or Far high of these services (users in handing yet And the appearance new-born giants newcomers can make waves, there is for concern. has data all-present valuable, nature of competition. Google initially used the collected target advertising be

26、tter. But recently it has can be into and be sold to other companies. Internet companies control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a “Gods eye view of activities in This of data antitrust past useful. firmslike into five small themselves: in time, one of them would great A rethink and

27、approach starts to become apparent, two stand The first form the industrial age into the century. considering a merger(并) for they used size determine step in. They now need to e into account the extent of firms 产) whenassessing the of deals. also be a signal that an is buying threat. When place, wh

28、en new-born revenue to speak of, red The is to loosen the of on-line over give to those who them. Companies be to consumers they money make form the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not easy But if govemments dont wants data few s

29、oon.61.Why there a call to the data market They collect C. no provide free dismissed some new-born 62.What does the technological innovation in Paragraph indicate?A. giants technology is very expensiveB. s idea is popular among data firmsC. strengthen giants controlling position Data can be turned i

30、nto new or paying attention firms data antitrust regulators could . kill a new threat B. C. favour bigger charge What is purpose of loosening the giants control of data? Big companies could security pressure. could relieve their financial C. Consumers could better privacy. companies could get opport

31、unities.DOld 2 2 While is increasingly in daily will continue for after emissions排放peak. even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would the challenge of climate change. I will stress and more climate adaptation. it it to understand climate is We are therefore not talking adapting but to

32、 a set of conditions. is why, in part at least, “ all there that offer and carry little risk Around world, people are in especially in poor countries. Floods more in Bangladesh in recent decades. Rezwan saw opportunity others His not-for-profit organization 100 are equipped with panels and communica

33、ting facilities. creating floating 体 to replace and But he is also a far fundamental level: staff show make floating gardens fish during the wet in more astonishing being lives ina where known as loss 冰) there represents an Without glaciers, waterwill arrive in the rivers at it can damage crops. Nor

34、phel inspiration ame from seeingthe waste water winter, it He the wasted water into basins it froze, and stored until the spring. His fields of supply perfectly timed灌) water. Having nine such calculates stored 200, of change is a so hels icereserves will Warming will them. he is providing few years

35、 during which the farmers will, find other means of adapting.Increasing Earths ctiveness can the Spain of (which reflect light to space) has changed the warming locally, andactually cooled region. While Spain as whole heating quickly, near the have decreased. should an inspiration for all By buildin

36、gs cities may the warming process.In Peru, local farmers with glacier that has victim toclimate change begun painting in the hope the addedreflectiveness will restore life-giving The far from World included the 100 the planet.More ordinary of adaptation happening A friend of owns an areaof in wester

37、n five land has been wet for Butduring the past rainfall has him highly profitable in countries are also adapting like this by produce, or by growing same differently. This is common But for adapting Whenthe weve lost the to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, its a nonsense de

38、signed to make case for business as usual.Human will continue changing in both ordinary astonishingways. form of is surely to adapt to lesscarbon pollution. After all, if in that in so many 65. in Paragraph implies . an process cost of varies with C. affects adaptation climate 66. special regard Rez

39、wans project? The project receives support. Different organizations work with C. His organization the bad situation. The project connects highways.67. What did the Ice Man reduce the effect of warming? Storing ice for future use. the glaciers from melting.C. Changing irrigation time. melting 68. Wha

40、t the example? White is usually safe for tread cannot be stopped.C. This country is heating quickly. Sunlight reflection relieve global warming.69. According to the carbon highly profitable cropsC. leave carbon emission alone fight against 70. Whats authors preferred solution to global warming? up a

41、 Reducing carbon emission.C. Adapting to change. industries.第局：务阅 10 小；题 分总值 分请认真阅读下面短文根据所内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一最恰当的单词 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Population Why the world population growing? The answer not what might think. The reasonfor the not reproducing rabbits, but like flies. In died the averag

42、e of 30. By 2000 65. But while was typical feature of the 20th declining could be one of 21st. that the average number of births per 4.9 in the early1960s to 2.5 nowadays. Furthermore, around of the worlds population live regions wherethe is level (i.e. per and almost all developednations are experi

43、encing You think developing nationswould make up the loss (especially since 80% of the worlds people live in such nations), youd wrong. birth rate major problem in many developing regions which catastrophic global shortages of force within few A great in to occur in China, for What itimply? First, C

44、hina undergo rapid development a population the country. if such economic growth and material will fall well below and could trouble. country with population problems could promise.Since 1992 number of people has been that of by a massive50%. Indeed official the since 1993 in live a shorter life now

45、 in 1961. is Nobody quite sure, poor diet and above all time alcoholism much to do with current trends bend, Russia population will be size of Yemens the year 2050.In north of India, the population is booming high rates, but the south, development place, birth rate is falling rapidly. In a in poorly

46、 areas in highly educated areas. total, 25% of Indias age population has no education. In sixth of country potential work force be totally One to import foreign via As for USA, it isalmost unique in having population that is expected to grow by the USA has a track record of successfully accepting As

47、a result it likely to see a rise in the size of its working population and strong growth over the longer Population ChangeThe in the be (71)_ than it was in the It be for countries maintain (72)_ of population. and(74)_ pressure The USA will from 2021-2030, population by through(79)_. This will _ fo

48、r work force.第局：面达总值 分请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入 income的柱状图及相关文字，并按 照要求用英语写一篇 词右的文章。 In Li Hi, shall see? Hua: ve Kung , West sounds Li movie stars fantastic. Hua: And Li Lets get some food first. only 20 minutes left. Hua: No hurry. The cinema is same floor. in At Home. shall go and a film tonight?Mother: Why can at films Its convenient with new But it feels in Mother: And the price We to pay 50 yuan ticket. more than last Mother: But we canno