同等学力申硕英语词汇试题及解析

1、 同等学力申硕英语词汇试题及解析同等学力申硕英语词汇试题及解析 在平常的学习、工作中，我们都不行避开地要接触到试题，试题是命题者依据测试目标和测试事项编写出来的。一份好的试题都是什么样子的呢？以下是我为大家整理的同等学力申硕英语词汇试题及解析，供大家参考借鉴，盼望可以关心到有需要的伴侣。 1、The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding. A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived 答案 B. accused. 解释accuse sb. of. 控告某

2、人犯有, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有杀人罪) 。 2、Mr. Smith gradually _ a knowledge of the subject. A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired 答案 D. acquired. 解释acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by ones own efforts or behavior) (由技术、力量、努力或行为

3、) 获得; 得到：He has acquired a good command of English language. (他已精通英语。) achieve, vt. 取得 (成功、胜利等) , 实现 (目标、目的等) 。 attain, vt. 达到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) ：1) I hope you will attain your object. (我盼望你会达到你的目的。) 2) He attained success through hard work. 3、This is the _ piano on which the composer created some of

4、 his greatest works. A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original 答案 A. actual 解释本题中actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 实际使用过的。 actual, read, genuine是同义词, 有时可以互换, 如：an actual (or real) event in history, (历史上的真实大事) , real (or genuine) banknotes (真钞票), 其反义词是false (假的) ; original (原来的) , 其反义词是duplica

5、te (复制的) 。从不同的角度看, 好像任何一个选择都说得过去, 但根据题意选A. actual 最佳, 由于题中强调的不是钢琴的.真假, 而是指作曲家“实际使用过的”。本题译文：这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。 4、My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied 答案 C. adjusted. 解释adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; mak

6、e suitable or convenient for use) 强调, 调整, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调整以适应温度的变化。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. Its slow. (我必需调一下我的表。它走得慢了。) 5、According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom c

7、omes from the _ of maturity. A. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment 答案 B. achievement 解释achievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work) 取得, 达到, 成就。例如：achievement age智力成熟年龄。fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of bei

8、ng fulfilled) 履行, 实行。如：He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. (他情愿迎向困难去履行他得职责。) establishment 建立,建设。Accomplishment (顺当) 完成：It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. (两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。) 6、The number of tickets _ will be determined by the size

9、of the stadium. A. adaptable B. acceptable C. advisable D. available 答案 D. available. 解释 available. (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。例如：1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas. (在边远地区没有大夫。) 2) There tickets are available for on month. (这些票有效期一个月。) acceptabl

10、e 可以接受的：None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的, 可取的, 适当的.：I think it advisable that he be assigned to the job. (我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。) adaptable 能适应的：He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work. 7、 Too many hotels have been built and this has _ prices, making holidays cheaper.

11、A. cut short B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down 答案 D. cut down. 解释 cut down 参阅III,38解释。 8、He is a very honest official and never _ any gifts from the people who sought his help. A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted 答案 A. accepted 解释 receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”这一动作; 而accept 是经过考虑“接受”下来, 表示当事人的态度

12、, 如：I received the present, but I did not accept it. (我收到了这件礼物, 但我没有接受。 9、 He was not _ to the club because he wasnt a member. A. allowed B. admitted C. permitted D. approved 答案 B. admitted. 解释 admit sb. to (=allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in) 允许某人某物进入; 让进入：1) Children are not admitted. (儿童免进。) Onl

13、y one hundred boys are admitted to the school the school every year. (这所学校每年只收100名男生。) admit (=acknowledge; confess) 承认, 供认：1) We have to admit that he is a highly competent man. (我们不得不承认他是一位力量很强的人。) 2) The thief admitted his crime. 3) She admitted having read the letter, 4) I admit breaking the win

14、dow. 留意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5) We must admit the task to be difficult。留意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb. to do sth., 故不合本题题意。approve sth. 批准; approve of doing sth. (=think well of) 赞成, 赞许：1) I am afraid they wont approve of your going there. (唯恐他们不会赞成你去那里的。) 2) I dont approve of your way of looking

15、at things. (我不赞同你看待事情的方法。) 10、Although he doesnt like that law, he will _ with it. A. confine B. conform C. comply D. contend 答案 C. comply 解释 comply with 遵守。 11、He stopped his ears with his hands to _ the terrible noise. A. show off B. cut out C. keep from D. shut out 答案 D. shut out. 解释shut out排解。参看

16、IV.64。 show off炫耀; cut out删掉; keep from; 1) 隐瞒; She kept the truth from me. (她向我隐瞒真相。) 2) 不沾, 避开; He keeps from alcohol. (他滴酒不沾。) 3) 使不做某事：She kept herself from laughing. (她没有笑出来。) 12、My house is the only brick one on the street. It _ and you cant miss it. A. stands up B. looks out C. sticks out D.

17、wipes out 答案 C. stick out. 解释stick out (=protrude, project) 伸出, 突出; 显露, 惹眼：1) The doctor asked him to stick his tongue out. 2) Spelling mistakes stick out in this composition. (这篇作文中拼写错误很惹眼。) stick out (=endure to the end) 坚持究竟; If you can stick out a bit longer ,everything will be all right. (假如你能在

18、坚持一下, 一切都会好起来。) wipe out 擦去, 毁灭, 参看III.193.解释. 13、After the show, the crowd _ out of the theater. A. poured B. melted C. drew D. dismissed 答案 A. poured. 解释pour 此处意为：涌出, 涌来, 如：People poured out to the rally. (人们踊跃参与群众大会。) 14、Although it is not our normal _ to give credit, this time I think we should

19、consider the matter more closely. A. state B. intention C. occasion D. practice 答案 D. practice. 解释practice (=way of doing sth. That is common or habitual; sth. done regularly) 做法, 惯例 ：It is my practice always to rise early. To give credit 让赊欠：No credit is given at this shop. (这家商店概不赊欠。) 15、It gave m

20、e a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _. A. news B. print C. publication D. press 答案 B. print. 解释in print是习语, 意指“印出来, 发表出来”, 如：She finally saw her novel in print. (她最终看到他的小说出版了。) in print 的另一个意思是“在印行, 还在发行”, 如：This book is still in print. (这本书还在发行, 可以买到) 反义词是out of print , 意指“不在印行, 买不到

21、了。”如：The book you speak of is out of print. (你说到的那本书已不在发行了。) 16、The engineers have rejected the employers proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _. A. opposition B. return C. sympathy D. readiness 答案 C. sympathy. 解释 in sympathy 以示怜悯, come out 此处意为 (=declare oneself) 表明态度,

22、 所以come out in sympathy 意为“表示怜悯”。In return 作为报答, 如：I wanted nothing in return . (我不要什么报答。) collaboration协作, 如：work in collaboration with sb. (与某人协力合作) 。Opposition 反对, 如：rise in opposition to (起来反对) 。readiness 预备 (状态); 待机, 如：having everything in readiness for departure (做好一切预备, 以便动身)。 17、Her work is

23、often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _. A. wonderful B. splendid C. tedious D. magnificent 答案 C. tedious . 解释 tedious (=tiresome ;wearying; uninteresting) 沉闷的, 厌烦的, 乏味的”。 Splendid 壮美的, 辉煌的, 极好的。magnificent 壮美的, 雄伟的：It was a magnificent ceremony. (这是一次盛大隆重的仪式)。 18、With prices _ so muc

24、h, its hard for the company to plan a budget. A. fluctuating B. waving C. swinging D. vibrating 答案 A. fluctuating 解释本句前一部分是with+名词+现在分词短语的独立结构, 做状语。Fluctuate (=move up and down) (指物价, 标准等的) 波动。如：Prices fluctuate from year to year. (物价年年波动) wave飘扬, 挥舞; 招手; (庄稼的) 波动。Swing摇摆, 摇摆; vibrate振动。可见, 依据题意, 只能选A. fluctuating. 19、Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature. A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies 答案 D. denies. 解释deny (=refuse to give or allow) 拒绝