分类综合训练：阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空-2023届高考英语一轮复习

1、分类综合训练：阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空一阅读理解ARestaurants in the USAStaves PizzaSo many pizza chains compete for the attention of tourists in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and theyll tell you about Staves. This is New York-style pizza, handmade with care and good ingredients. Ne

2、w branches of Staves are opening elsewhere in Miami, all in non-tourist areas.Opening hours： 11 am-3 pmCattlemans SteakhouseThis place is 20 miles east of the city, but local folks would probably drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is good, and the scenery is even better. Come early and wander aro

3、und the grounds of Indian Cliffs Ranch, where youll see everything from rabbits to buffalo (水牛)，then catch the sunset either before or after your meal.Opening hours： 5 pm-10 pmAbsolute Baking & CafeThe screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts. Try the green chi

4、li on eggs-ifs made from scratch, as are the organic breads. Lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grass-fed beef burgers. Dont miss a square of soft, fresh carrot cake.Opening hours： 7 am-2 pmWaifs WharfEverybodys favorite for fresh fish, Waifs packs them in on weekends. You cant make res

5、ervations for dinner (though theyre accepted for lunch),A. changed B. left C. shook D. influencedA. worked B. began C. continued D. stoppedA. expecting B. helping C. encouraging D. visitingA. compared B. introduced C. referred D. connectedA. badly B. well C. hardly D. probablyA. house B. group C. cl

6、ass D. officeA. at B. to C. for D. ofA. nervous B. special C. disappointed D. amazedA. doing B. teaching C. performing D. feelingA. ask B. complain C. talk D. singA. hope B. have C. find D. likeA. believable B. true C. exceptional D. obviousA. ran after B. cared about C. thought of D. turned downA.

7、teacher B. mother C. workmate D. friendA. clean B. decorate C. brighten D. make答案阅读理解A： 13 CBC B： 47BDDCC： 811 DADB D： 1215 ACDA阅读七选五15 CFBGE完形填空15 BBCCD 610 ABDBB1115 CCBDB 1620 CBBACbut its worth the wait for the tree fire-grilled seafood and steaks in the many-windowed ground floor or upstairs in

8、 captains chairs.Opening hours： 11 am-3： 30 pmThe new branches of Staves Pizza are mainly for.A. New Yorkers B. touristsC. the locals D. foreignersCattlemans Steakhouse offers good food as well as wonderful.A. wine B. viewC. discount D. serviceWhich restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch?A. Stav

9、es Pizza. B. Walts Wharf.C. Absolute Baking. D. Cattlemans Steakhouse.BAs Simon Kindle sides, 34, took his first step in the London Marathon in April, he felt as if magic was in the air. Everyone was on the streets, cheering, and that was a magical moment, “ he said. As time went on, the crowds and

10、other racers spread around. Kindle sides and his team of eight supporters continued walking.Kindle sides, who is paralyzed from the waist down and typically uses a wheelchair, was equipped with an exoskeleton （体夕卜骨骼）to help him walk. His supporters walked with him to change the batteries in his exos

11、keleton so he could keep moving.In 2013, Kindly sides was diagnosed with a brain tumor （肿瘤）that was growing in a way that pressed on certain nerves （神经）,leading to him losing feeling in his legs. He was told he would never walk again. Before his paralysis, the London-based singer and dancer had alwa

12、ys wanted to run a marathon, he said, but he never made the plan to do so-until this year.During the London Marathon, the last two miles were the hardest. 4At that point, I was exhausted. It was freezing cold, and I was hurting emotionally, Kindly sides said. But he kept going. ul didnt want to let

13、people down. I had a team of eight, and I was raising money for The Brain Tumor Charity,he said. So he continued and made history as the first paralyzed man to complete the London Marathon on foot.Then, recovering （康复）at home, he shared his accomplishment with his three children. uThey used to say I

14、m the only dad in their whole school whos in a wheelchair, and now they say Im their dad, the only one who has walked a marathon, he said.Kindly sides is training to complete three more marathons next year, including the London Marathon again.Why did Kindly sides supporters accompany him all the way

15、?To inspire him as a team.To help change the batteries.To guide him along the road.To assist him with the wheelchair.What caused Kindle sides disability?A. An accident.B. An operation.C. Damaged leg nerves. D. The brain tumor.What encouraged Kindle sides to finish the hardest two- mile race?The beli

16、ef to beat others.The strong desire to recover.The prize money for the winner.The kindness to help the charity.What can we learn about Kindle sides?A. He was once a successful actor.He felt a pity to have to use a wheelchair.He wanted to join in London marathons once more.He was the first disabled m

17、an to complete the London Marathon.cSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interest

18、ing is that one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.Americans use more than 100 billion thin-film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts. The bags are prohibited in

19、 some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are employing scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers argument： many cities with bans still allow shoppers to p

20、urchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement： Reu

21、sable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.En

22、vironmentalists dont dispute （质疑）these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.What has Steven Stein been employed to do?Help increase food sales.Recycle the waste material.Stop things falling off trucks.Argue for the use of p

23、lastic bags.What does the underlined word “headwinds” in Paragraph 2 refer to?Bans on plastic bags.Plastic bags hung in trees.Effects of city development.Headaches caused by garbage.What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?They are quite expensive.It can be difficult t

24、o replace them.They are less strong than plastic bags.It requires more energy to produce them.What can be the best title for the text?Recycle or Throw AwayPlastic, Paper or NeitherIndustry, Pollution and EnvironmentGarbage Collection and Waste ControlDLate blight （晚疫病）is a common disease of plants s

25、uch as tomatoes and potatoes, capable of wiping out entire crops in commercial-sized fields. If conditions are favorable, it can quickly spread to other plants through wet soil and wind.In history, late blight caused over 1 million deaths in Ireland. Today it still causes more than 6,7 billion dolla

26、rs in annual losses worldwide. Small farms and growers are often the hardest hit, many stating losing almost two-thirds of their yearly production, because usually they dont have money to identify and treat the disease.But farmers may have a new weapon now. The technology, designed by researchers at

27、 North Carolina State University, can recognize sick plants early by employing a piece of test paper that plugs into （接入）a reader on a smartphone.Plants produce signaling chemicals from their leaves. ulf a plant is diseased, the type and concentration of these chemicals change, said Wei Qingshan, an

28、 engineer at North Carolina State University. If the farmer suspects a late blight infection is underway, he can remove a leaf from a living plant and place it in a small, covered glass jar. After the leafs volatile （挥发性的） chemicals have accumulated for 15 minutes or so, the cap is removed and the a

29、ir is pumped from the jar into a reader attached to the back of a smartphone. Inside the smartphone reader is a piece of paper specially treated with dyes （染料）by the researchers. Upon interacting with the plants volatile chemicals, the paper changes color to indicate the presence or absence of the l

30、ate blight.The researchers hope to tailor the technology for other crop diseases, which continue to appear as climate change and global trade increase the stress on agricultural systems. uThis is an important step in the improvement of global food security, “ Wei Qingshan said.What are the statistic

31、s in Paragraph 2 mainly about?The damage caused by late blight.The money put into late blight treatment.The number of crops in a commercial-sized field,The yearly production of small farms and growers.How would a farmer find out if a plant was infected accordingto Wei Qingshan?By treating the plant

32、with special dyes.By putting volatile chemicals on the plant.By testing the air in the jar with a leaf inside.By examining the land with a smartphone reader.What do the researchers expect of their new technology?Itll reach farmers soon.Itll get rid of late blight.Itll be beneficial to the climate.It

33、ll be able to detect more crop diseases.What is the writers purpose in writing the text?To introduce a test method of late blight.To explain the causes of late blight.To discuss the effects of late blight.To tell the history of late blights.二、阅读七选五Like it or not, there will be difficult times in our

34、 lives. You might lose your job, fail in your exams or have an illness. Here are some ways not to lose hope during difficult times.Have faith.2 No matter how bad the situation is, things will turn out to be good in the end. Several years ago I failed to get my mastersdegree. 3 But I got a scholarshi

35、p （奖学金）to an overseas university later. Experiences like this strengthen my belief that having faith is important during difficult times.Be around supportive people.Going through difficult times is hard, and going through them alone is even harder. You need a group of positive people who can support

36、 you. 4 If you dont, my suggestion is to start looking for one. Dont wait until you need it, because it will be too late by then. You need the community before difficult times come.Help others.An additional benefit of being in a good community is that it encourages you to think about other people. I

37、t pushes you to help others and, therefore, think about other people.5 As a result, your situation wont look as bad as it would be otherwise. Often the situation looks worse than it really is because we give too much attention. Shifting some of your attention away will put the situation in a better

38、view.Your community helps a lot.It was a really bad experience.Whatever it is, its important not to lose hope.However, I changed my attitude towards failure.In this way you take your attention away from yourself.You must believe that things will work out well eventually.You should become part of a c

39、ommunity that cares forgone another.1.2,3.4. 5. _三、完形填空It was a sleepy Monday morning in the teachers office. The old copy machine made a series of short noisy sounds. Its J rhythm （节奏） only seemed to put everyone deeper into “Monday morning mode”.Then, Jackie walked happily into the room, clapping her hands 2 three times. Okay, wake up, you guys. Its Monday! Lets hear some pep talks! Her