2021-2022学年河南省南阳市邓州第一高级中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省南阳市邓州第一高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. when B. that C. where D. which（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查定语从句较多的是分隔式定语从句，共5道题，去年浙江高考未考这种情况的定语从句。）参考答案：A略2. It was only after all his debts were discovered that everyone knew the great fin

2、ancier also had_.A. green fingers B. feet of clayC. the salt of the earth D. cool cucumbers参考答案：B【详解】考查俗语辨析。A. green fingers园艺能手；B. feet of clay内在缺陷，致命缺点；C. the salt of earth诚实正直的人；D. cool cucumbers冷静镇定；句意：直到他的债务被发现的时候，人们才明白原来伟大的金融家也有缺点。故B项正确。3. Fighting an artificial greenhouse effect seems to be t

3、he greatest of environmental challenges, _?A. isnt it B. does it C. doesnt it D. is it参考答案：C4. The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you _ be optimistic.A. must B. will C. need D. should参考答案：D5. _ in a specially designed skirt, the girl tried to

4、make herself _ at the party. A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticed C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; being noticing参考答案：A略6. Im not finished with my dinner yet. But our friends _ for us. A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting参考答案：D7. _ parents say and do usually has a life-long effect

5、 on their children. A. That B. Which C. What D. As参考答案：【答案】8. Mary often argues _ her girlfriends _ small things angrily, which sometimes makes them very unhappy.A. with; for B. with; about C.to; for D. to; about参考答案：B9. I didnt get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it _, though.A. would break o

6、ut B. has broken out C. was breaking out D. had broken out参考答案：D吵架是过去的事情，它发生应该是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。10. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _she was heading.A. why B. where C. how D. when参考答案：B考查连词。句意：Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据句意可知选B。11. It might have_ your notice but I am v

7、ery busy at the moment.A. quit B. neglected C. escaped D. denied参考答案：C【命题立意】考查动词的用法。句意：可能没注意到你的通知，但我现在正忙。quit放弃；neglect忽略；escape逃脱；denied拒绝。escape逃脱，未注意到。如：No detail was too small toescapeher attention再小的细节都逃不过她的眼睛。故判断选C。12. Some teenagers tend to quit when they get into a mess _ they cant escape. A

8、. of which B. for which C. from which D. in which参考答案：C13. Arrive late once more _ you will be fired.Aand Bbut Cso Dor参考答案：A14. -How is your cousin, Kate? -She broke her leg and _ medical treatment since. A. is receivingB. has received C. received D. has been receiving参考答案：D15. We have faith that th

9、e project, if _ according to plan, will definitely work out well. A. carrying out B.being carried out C. carried out D. to be carried out 参考答案：C16. -Late again ! -Sorry. I was _ halfway for half an hour on my way to work this morning.A. broken down B. held up C. cut down D. closed up参考答案：17. What I

10、want to know is _: Has Mr. Ben been here the whole morning? A. this B. these C. one D. it参考答案：A略18. No situations are more annoying and frightening than being trapped in a car that _ start.A. wont B. cantC. mustnt D. shant参考答案：A二、 书面表达19. 请你写一篇文章，介绍我校为学生创立的校刊 “Xinghai Stones”，并谈谈自己的感想。内容包括：1.开设目的：缓解

11、压力，确保健康。 2.校刊优势：专业的心理指导 。3.校刊内容：专业的建议，学生的心声, 你的感想。 注意：1.字数100 左右。2.开头已给，不计入总数。Our school has set up a school magazine called “Xinghai Stones” for us students. 参考答案：The school magazine , aimed at relieving pressure and ensuring the health of us students, has a unique advantage that the experts in psy

12、chology can give us some professional guidance. Besides, it covers the thoughts and feelings of students and provides professional suggestions.From my point of view, not only does our school attach importance to our study but also it put our mental health at the top of the list. In addition, it also

13、 provides a platform for us to communicate with our teachers and parents. Moreover, we can get help and guidance from professionals to solve our mental problems. With its help, we can achieve our goals with more confidence and in a more effective way.【亮点说明】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。The sch

14、ool magazine , aimed at relieving pressure and ensuring the health of us students, has a unique advantage that the experts in psychology can give us some professional guidance.此句包含有过去分词作状语，还有同位语从句。not only does our school attach importance to our study but also it put our mental health at the top of

15、 the list。Not onlybut also句型的使用。连接词的使用也很到位：Besides，In addition, Moreover。20. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Years ago, doctors did not attach much importance to pain. They often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients complained of pain, they were told it was a natura

16、l par of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.With time going by, it has changed greatly. Today, we take pain seriously. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in determining a persons well-being. We ar

17、e well aware that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt a persons life to a great extent, causing problems that range from missed work to depression.Thats why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who specialize in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can h

18、elp us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy (综合治疗) for depression and other psychological and social issues that is related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often involves the combined work of social workers, psychiatrists and psychologists, as well as spe

19、cialists in pain medicine.This modern respect for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments. Modern treatments of pain are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before, which benefit the victims a lot. Decades ago, there were only a limited number of drugs available

20、, and many of them caused significant side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself._参考答案：Pain was previously considered as a normal and natu

21、ral part of life, particularly for the old. Nowadays, we regard pain, which disturbs patients life seriously, as the fifth vital to peoples health and make greater efforts to treat it better. Additionally, social workers, psychiatrists, psychologists and specialists in pain medicine are making combi

22、ned efforts to offer comprehensive therapy related to pain. Thus, modern treatments bring victims more effectiveness but fewer side effects.【分析】本文是一篇概要写作，就是用自己的语言概括原文的主旨大意和核心信息，这里强调用“自己的语言”说出“主旨”，此外也应该包含文中最主要的核心信息。【详解】概要写作是一种要求学生在读懂文章的基础上用自己的语言归纳出文章主旨大意的书面表达形式,涉及阅读+写作两种技能的运用，因此对学生的阅读理解、概括归纳和书面表达等能力都

23、提出了很高要求。【点睛】亮点说明：这篇习作首先理解准确，涵盖了全部要点。其次，准确使用语法结构和词汇，写作中几乎没有语法问题。再次，完全使用自己语言，所完成的概要语言流畅，有效地使用语句间的连接成分，结构紧凑。三、 阅读理解21. I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval (准允), he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way. Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my so

24、n in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didnt even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated (受挫), but then it hit me

25、. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate when he stood up. Could he be more absorbed while standing up?This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have

26、 the willpower to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life. Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality qualities, and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years

27、 and beyond that, we need to be our kids best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids ways of doing things. Some way may h

28、ave worked for me but doesnt mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being personal and unique (独特的). It makes us free and happy and thats just the way I want my kids to live their own life. 【小题1】Time and again the author got his son seated in order to make him _.

29、A. work fastB. go polite C. stay relaxedD. keep attentive【小题2】The underlined “it” (in the first paragraph) probably refers to _.A. his sons doing better while standing up B. his failure in keeping his son under controlC. his own experience as a school boy D. his disappointment with his active child【

30、小题3】By this passage, the author attempts to tell other parents to _.A. correct their kids manners from the early agesB. respect and trust their kids ways of behaviorsC. develop a good relationship with their childrenD. guarantee their childrens freedom at home【小题4】Which of the following would be the

31、 best title of the passage? A. Parental help with teens studyB. Adult influence on teen growthC. Kids success in their own stylesD. Friendship between generations参考答案：【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C试题分析：这篇文章介绍孩子是独立的人，有自己的行为方式，父母应该尊重接受，而不是强迫孩子按照自己的意志行事，孩子们会以自己的方式成功的【小题4】标题确定题：从全篇文章和第一段的句子：I am a strong beli

32、ever that if a child is raised with approval (准允), he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way. 可知这篇文章介绍孩子是独立的人，有自己的行为方式，父母应该尊重接受，而不是强迫孩子按照自己的意志行事，孩子们会以自己的方式成功的，所以C是最贴切的标题。考点：考查教育类短文【答案】【解析】22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Its good to make mistakes, and here is whyFirst of

33、all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things Its always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing If you never try anything new, how can you improve? How can you expand? The simple answer is “You cant” Look around you With very few exceptions, eit

34、her everything you see in your physical world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something newAnother good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learning Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bu

35、lb When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didnt workFinally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success Why?Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some number of things before you succeeded Every time you make a mistake you eliminate one of those things and are one step closerBut this all doesnt mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences of a mistake Quite the contrary, when you try something new you have to be willing to