2021-2022学年河南省濮阳市油田第四高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省濮阳市油田第四高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who _ this issue.A. followedB. had followedC. have been followingD. were following参考答案：C【详解】考查语境及时态。句意：这场辩论只有几分钟的时间，可能会激励那些一直关注这一问题的人。分析句子可知，本空是指那些“一直关注这一问题的人”，根据语境可知，从过去关注一直到现在还在关注，要用现

2、在完成进行时，因此选C。34. Do you dress differently because of what you see in advertisements or buy things you might not _buy？A. besides B. therefore C. furthermore D. otherwise 参考答案：D略3. Sad news! The director Yang Jie has passed away.Really? She in a TV show last time I saw her.A. was participatingB. had pa

3、rticipatedC. participatedD. has participated参考答案：A4. On the east and west .A. the shores of two great oceans are the Atlantic and the Pacific. B. are the shores of two great oceans the Atlantic and the Pacific.C. is the shores of two great oceans the Atlantic and the Pacific.D. the shores of two gre

4、at oceans is the Atlantic and the Pacific.参考答案：B5. Its surprising that Robert should be cheated by such a simple trick. .A. No man is wise at all timesB. There is no smoke without fireC. The pot calls the kettle blackD. A word to the wise is sufficient参考答案：A6. -When did you last see Shelly？ -0n Sund

5、ay of last December at celebration of her 40th wedding anniversary A不填；the Ba；不填 Cthe；a D a；the 参考答案：D略7. You have told her the news, for Ive done it.Ashant Bmustnt Ccouldnt Dneednt参考答案：D8. I dont remember how many years ago _ people began to grow crops.A. it was when B. it was that C. was it when D

6、. was it that参考答案：B9. When shall we restart our business? Not until we our plan. A. will finish B. are finishing D. are to finish D. have finished参考答案：D略10. -Your house is very comfortable.-_. A. Thank you B. Oh, you are joking C. Oh, no, not at all D. Not as comfortable as yours参考答案：4. A 在英语中，回答别人对

7、你的赞美时，应该用表示感谢的话，如：Thank youThanksThanks a lotThats very kind of you.略11. I still doubt _ the price of computers in the store will go down, but I will just wait and see.A. howB. whether C. whyD. when参考答案：B略12. - Can you lend me 55 dollars until pay day? -_ Do you think I was born with a silver spoon

8、in my mouth?A. Why me? B. By all means. C. Its out of question. D. Its out of the question.参考答案：d略13. A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. against B. before C. beyond D. without参考答案：D14. Has Billy finished his homework today？I have no ideaHe _ it this morning（）Aw

9、ould doBwas doingChas doneDhad done参考答案：B根据I have no idea可知我不知到Billy是否已经做完今天的作业了，所以后句表示他今天上午一直在写，所以答案是B表示过去一段时间一直做的事15. What do you think of the Eiffel Tower?-SplendidWhen l was in France，I it.Ahave visited B. had visited Ccould visit D. visited参考答案：D16. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hou

10、r, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time.A. had not keptB. will not keepC. would not have keptD. have not kept参考答案：C17. Thanks for your trouble. . Im pleased to help you. A. Thats nothing; too much B. Not at all; too onlyC. Thats all right; so much D. No trouble at all; only too参考答案：D18. -Ho

11、w do you think I should receive the reporter? -_ you feel about him, try to be polite. A. How B. What C. Whatever D. However参考答案：D19. The customs that the local people have are different _ we read about on the Internet. A. in which B.in what C. from which D. from what 参考答案：D略二、 新的题型20. Faye and Matt

12、hew Gooding have five young sons and own a four-bedroom house in an 41 (attract) village near Lincoln. All these years, the Goodings have been living a perfect life. But they are sick 42 the life. So now they are giving up all their 43 (possess) to travel the world with their five young sons. They w

13、ill leave this month and plan to start their travels in Sweden 44 they have friends. Their elder sons will plan where they will go next and they hope to travel to some 45 (country) as far as America, Japan and Thailand. Mr Gooding said that while they wouldnt go to school, he and Faye felt they 46 (

14、learn) more on the travels.Mrs Gooding added, “People have said Arent you 47 (concern) about your security? 48 (particular) as we have five small children. It is 49 risk because we are giving up so much. But we cant wait 50 (spend) more time with our sons without the stresses of everyday routines. W

15、e dont know what will happen, but we do know if we didnt do this we would always regret it.”参考答案：41. attractive42. of43. possessions44. where45. countries46. would learn47. concerned48. particularly49.a50. to spend三、 阅读理解21. Humans have sewn by hand for thousands of years. It was said that the first

16、 thread was made from animal muscle and sinew. And the earliest needles were made from bones. Since those early days, many people have been involved in the process of developing a machine that could do the same thing more quickly and with greater efficiency. Charles Wiesenthal, who was born in Germa

17、ny, designed and received a patent on a double-pointed needle that eliminated the need to turn the needle around with each stitch(缝合) in England in 1755. Other inventors of that time tried to develop a functional sewing machine, but each design had at least one serious imperfection. Frenchman Barthe

18、lemy Thimonnier finally engineered a machine that really worked. However, he was nearly killed by a group of angry tailors when they burned down his garment factory. They feared that they would lose their jobs to the machine. American inventor Elias Howe, born on July 9, 1819, was awarded a patent f

19、or a method of sewing that used thread from two different sources. Howes machine had a needle with an eye at the point, and it used the two threads to make a special stitch called a lockstitch. However, Howe faced difficulty in finding buyers for his machines in America. In frustration, he traveled

20、to England to try to sell his invention there. When he finally returned home, he found that dozens of manufacturers were adapting his discovery for use in their own sewing machines. Isaac Singer, another American inventor, was also a manufacturer who made improvements to the design of sewing machine

21、s. He invented an up-and-down-motion mechanism that replaced the side-to-side machines. He also developed a foot treadle(脚踏板) to power his machine. This improvement left the sewers hands free. Undoubtedly, it was a huge improvement of the hand-cranked machine of the past. Soon the Singer sewing mach

22、ine achieved more fame than the others for it was more practical, it could be adapted to home use and it could be bought on hire-purchase. The Singer sewing machine became the first home appliance, and the Singer company became one of the first American multinationals.However, Singer used the same m

23、ethod to create a lockstitch that Howe had already patented. As a result, Howe accused him of patent infringement（侵犯）. Of course, Elias Howe won the court case, and Singer was ordered to pay Howe royalties（版税）. In the end, Howe became a millionaire, not by manufacturing the sewing machine, but by re

24、ceiving royalty payments for his invention. 68. Barthelemy Thimonniers garment factory was burned down because _. A. people did not know how to put out the fire B. Elias Howe thought Thimonnier had stolen his inventionC. the sewing machines was couldnt work finally D. workers who feared the loss of their jobs to a machine set fire69. Which of the following is NOT TRUE accordi