2021-2022学年河南省南阳市育阳工艺美术职业高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省南阳市育阳工艺美术职业高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The news came as a surprise to us all that Mr. Smith was charged _an attempted crime.A. for B. of C. with D. from 参考答案：C略2. My boss always _ me, which was why I decided to leave the company.A. showed respect forB. found fault withC. approved ofD. rela

2、ted to参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的老板总是对我吹毛求疵，这就是我为什么决定离开公司的原因。A. showed respect for对-尊重；B. found fault with挑剔，找岔子；C. approved of批准；D. related to与-有关。此处指老板总是“找岔子，找事”。故选B项。3. _he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.( )AWhat BThatCWhich DHow参考答案：8.【答案】AA句意为：他在会议上说的话令在场的每一个人都感到震惊。此处what引导主语从句，并在从句

3、中作宾语。that不在从句中作成分；which表示“哪一个”；how表示方式，均不符合题意。【解析】4. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _home in the snowstorm.A. walked B. walkC. to walk D. walking参考答案：D考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。答案：D5. We had to be patient because it _ some time _we got the full resu

4、lts.Ahas been；since Bhad been；untilCwas；afterDwould be；before参考答案：D解析考查连词和动词时态。在“itbe一段时间before/after/since从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知，答案为D。6. In the construction site, the engineer _ must be able to communicate his ideas to others rapidly

5、and correctly.A. in particular B. in special C. in detail D. in generally参考答案：A略7. The _ boy never dares to see the _ film again. A. frightened; frightening B. frightening; frightened C. frightened; frightened D. frightening; frightening参考答案：A8. Excuse me, can I use your dictionary? I forgot to brin

6、g mine here._A. Yes, you could.B. Go ahead, please.C. With pleasure.D. It doesnt matter.参考答案：B9. _ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. A. Far from B. Aside from C. Instead of D. Regardless of参考答案：B略10. Freddy has many friends, some _ are successful busin

7、essmen.A. of which B. of them C. from whom D. of whom参考答案：D11. China successfully_ Shenzhou V manned spacecraft into space in 2003.A. launchedB. shelteredC. threatenedD. revolved参考答案：A12. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D.

8、 you talked about 参考答案：D略13. .All rights _, no one is allowed to copy or use this paper for other commercial purposes.A. preservedB. deservedC. reservedD. received参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：版权所有，任何人不得复制或用于其他商业用途。该结构为独立主格结构作状语，表原因，all rights与动词reserve之间为被动关系，意为“版权所有”，preserve保护；deserve应受，值得; reserve储备，拥有;

9、 receive得到。故选C。14. A bank is the place_ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. when B. where C. that D. which参考答案：B15. The wheat fields are irrigated by water _ from a pond through bamboo pipes.A. bring B. brings C. brought D. bringing参考答案：C16. I was

10、born in New Orleans , Louisiana , a city _ name will create a picture fo A. which B. of which C. that D . whose 参考答案：D17. to finish the work in time, he had to stay up late. A. Determination B. Determined C. Determining D. To determine参考答案：A略18. His idea _ a big party has won support from his friend

11、s.A. to hold B. holdsC. is holding D. held参考答案：A19. -I think we should buy a car so that it will be convenient for us to go to work.-_, but do you think we have so much money ? A. You are joking B. Come off it C. I dont believe it D. You are dead right参考答案：D二、 新的题型20. Many great people in the world

12、devote themselves to _36_ (improve) society in their own ways. For example, Jane Goodall, a woman from Britain, would rather spend time studying chimps in the wild in Africa than _37_ (lead) a comfortable life. For 40 years she _38_ (be) outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and re

13、spect the life of chimps, Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens diseases, is another woman who has made great _39_ (achieve). There was story after story of no matter _40_ tired after a days work, she went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. It was because of her hard work and great con

14、sideration to her patients that hundreds of babies _41_ (deliver) safely by her. _42_ third example is Yuan Longping, the first agricultural pioneer in the world _43_ (grow) super hybrid rice. Using his hybrid rice, farmers can produce harvests twice as large as before. Therefore, now the UN has mor

15、e tools in the battle to rid the world _44_ hunger. In short, so _45_ (impress) is their work that they all deserve praising and learning from.参考答案：36. improving 37. lead 38. has been 39. achievements 40. how 41. were delivered 42. A 43. to grow 44. of 45. impressive本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上几位致力于改善社会的伟大人物。【36

16、题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上许多伟大的人都以自己的方式致力于改善社会。devote oneself to doing表示“致力于做某事”，故填improving。【37题详解】考查固定句式。句意：一位来自于英国的女性简古道尔宁愿花时间在非洲野外研究黑猩猩，也不愿过舒适的生活。would rather do A than do B表示“宁愿做A也不愿做B”，故填lead。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：40年来，她一直直言不讳地说要让世界其他地方理解和尊重黑猩猩。根据时间状语“For 40 years”可知用现在完成时，故填has been。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：妇科病专家林巧芝是

17、另一位取得巨大成就的女性。作动词made的宾语用名词，make achievements表示“取得成就”，故填achievements。【40题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：有一个又一个故事讲述一天的工作后不管多累，她还要深夜去给贫穷的家庭接生。no matter how+adj表示“不管多么”，故填how。【41题详解】考查时态语态。句意：正是由于她的辛勤工作和对病人的关怀，数百名婴儿才得以安全分娩。事情发生在过去，babies 与deliver之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were delivered。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：第三个例子是袁隆平，世界上第一个种植超级

18、杂交水稻的农业先驱。a+序数词表示“又一、再”，故填A。【43题详解】考查不定式。句意同上，当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作后置定语，故填to grow。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：因此，现在联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗争中有了更多的方法。ridof表示“去除、让摆脱”，故填of。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：简而言之，他们的工作令人印象深刻，值得表扬和学习。作is的表语用形容词，故填impressive。三、 阅读理解21. Are you worried about moving up to Senior High school? It can be a new experien

19、ce，but you shouldnt worry. Weve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.Youre not alone!Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it, but theyre just as nervous as you are. Moving to Senior High school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are di

20、fferent and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.Teachers are ready to help!If youre unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as theyre experienced in helping new students. Some Senior High s

21、chools also have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.All changeThere are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school. Youll have a homework

22、diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are

23、 in and on which days you will have your different subjects.Other pointsIf youve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference and youll find it easier to get up in the morning!24Which o