2021-2022学年河南省南阳市方城县第二高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省南阳市方城县第二高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Yan Chang is famous_apples.A.for B.as C.in D.at参考答案：A2. The Giant Panda Research Centre is the last place _ Mr. Green is going to visit before he leaves Chengdu.A. where B. what C. it D. /参考答案：D3. _ words and expressions have coming into the English l

2、anguage from American English.A. A large amount of B. A great manyC. A great deal of D. Many a 参考答案：B 4. Aquaman, a film from an American book, is really a success, which _ other American films.A. goes over B. turns over C. towers over D. gets over参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：阿奎曼，一部来自美国书籍的电影，真的是一个成功，它超越了其他

3、美国电影。根据“is really a success,”可知，这部电影很成功，所以它超越了其他电影。分析选项：go over复习；turn over移交，翻转，仔细考虑；tower over超出 胜过；get over克服，走完; 传送。可知gets overtr 意为“高出、胜过”，故选C。5. -Is Jack on duty today?-It _ be him. Its his turn tomorrow.A. mustntB. wontC. cantD. neednt参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词表示推测。句意：-今天杰克值日吗？-不可能是他。明天该轮到他。cant be用于否定

4、推测“不可能是”，must表示推测的时候，表示“肯定是”，wont不愿意，neednt不必，故选C。6. Whenever we are , we must never lose heart, but try to think of the way out.A. in the trouble B. in troublesC. in trouble D. at trouble参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每当我们处于困境时，我们决不丧气，而是尽力想出路。固定短语in trouble“处于困境”。故C选项正确。7. -Do you have gym lessons at school?-

5、Yes. But we havent had them for a month because the gym _A. is being repaired B. is being repairing C. is repaired D. was being repaired参考答案：A8. When we were young, every evening my brother and I _ stay at home waiting for our mother.A. might B. would C. should D. could 参考答案：B9. Mr. Smith is _ great

6、 fun and we had _ great fun with him.A. a; 不填B. a; aC. 不填; a D. 不填; 不填参考答案：D10. Every year, typhoons and losses _ cause are frightening though measures have been taken.A. which B. that C. they D. ones参考答案：C25. Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.A

7、. when B. until C. before D. after参考答案：C略12. Most of the people _to the party were famous film stars. A. inviting B. invited C. to invite D. being invited参考答案：B13. There was a nice little present for everyone, with a suitable poem _ it.A. attaching B. attaching to C. attached D. attached to参考答案：D14.

8、 Is Mr.Stephen in，please？He_ me.Yes，sir，in the meeting room.Awas expecting BexpectsCis expected Dis expecting参考答案：D考查时态。根据语境，说话时Mr.Stephen正在等我，故使用进行时。15. There is no doubt that Taiwan as well as the mainland one ChinaA. are belonged to B. belongs toC. belong to D. is belonged to参考答案：B句意：毫无疑问台湾岛属于中国。

9、belong to属于。且此短语无被动语态，也不用进行时态。故选B。16. - Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us? - _, if you insist.A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D. I dont care参考答案：C17. Your friends were all worried about _ you were sick.A.that B. which C. what D. the fact that参考答案：D二、 短文改错18. 改错该句多一个词：把多余的词

10、用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。(文中共有10处错误， 每句最多有两处)高考资源网I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then Iinvited Li Meng in my place. We listen to my CDs together andsoon became good friends. Three years ago, Li M

11、engs parents invited Ito spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summerholiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beachesthere. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. LiMeng came see me every day. Then, her father has changed his job and they mov

12、ed to another city. Since then we havent see each other much,but weve kept writing to each other.参考答案：I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I friendsinvited Li Meng over in my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon to listenedbecame good friends. Three years ago,

13、Li Mengs parents invited I to mespend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer a 或 weeksholiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches beautifulthere. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li andMeng camesee me every day. Then, her father ha

14、s changed his job and tothey moved to another city. Since then we havent see each other much, seenbut weve kept writing to each other.19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面这篇短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 （）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.

15、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I believe that everyone in the world loves their mother. So am I. My mother is a ordinary teacher. She works hard at school, just as other mothers do every day. In fact, she isnt good health. She have been suffering from arthritis(关节炎) for many years. In spite of this, she nev

16、er stops working or giving up hope. I still remember the day and when my mother received a card of congratulations for Teachers Day from her director. The card was read “Thank you for your hard works; Happy Teachers Day to you!” At that moment, I was so moving that tears came to my eyes. I am proud

17、of my mother because she is my best teacher as good as my mother. 参考答案：you for your hard works; HappyTeachers Day to you!” At that moment, I was so workmoving that tears came to my eyes. I am proud of my mother because she is my movedbest teacher as good as my mother. well略三、 阅读理解20. “WHAT is the ri

18、ght weight for my height?” is one of the most common questions both boys and girls ask. With the summer holidays coming, many teenagers are thinking about how to get fit, in relation to their weight.Because people have different body types, there is no single weight that is right for everyone. But t

19、here is a healthy weight range（范围）for your height. It is called the Body Mass Index, or BMI. BMI is a formula that doctors use to see how much body fat a person has, based on his or her weight and height.BMI = weight (in kilograms) / height2 (in meters). For adults, a BMI between 18.4 and 25 is heal

20、thy. For example, if a person is 1.75 meters, his standard weight should be between 56 kg and 76 kg. But things are more complicated for teens and children.Young people go through a period of fast growth, called puberty (青春期). In this period the body begins making hormones (荷尔蒙) that cause great phy

21、sical changes, like faster muscle growth and gains in height and weight.The average person can expect to grow by as much as 25 centimeters during puberty before he or she reaches full adult height. But not everyone grows and develops at the same speed. Girls and boys differ greatly in the way they c

22、hange as they grow.This is why BMIs for teens are different according to gender（性别） and age. Doctors use the different percentiles (百分点) on a chart to decide whether teenagers or children are underweight or overweight.A teen above the 95th percentile is considered overweight because 95 per cent of t

23、heir age group have a smaller BMI. A teen below the 5th percentile is considered underweight.Sounds complicated? To say it in an easy way, if you are a 16-year-old girl, your BMI should be between 17 to 24.7, as for boys of the same age, a healthy BMI score is between 17 and 24. 62. What is the purp

24、ose of the story? A. To tell you how to keep fit. B. To tell you a healthy range for your height. C. To explain BMI. D. To show how different boys and girls are during puberty. 63. The word “complicated” in Paragraph 3 probably means _. A. different B. interesting C. hard to explain D. surprising 64

25、. How do doctors decide whether a teenager is underweight or overweight? A. By checking whether their BMI is between 18.4 and 25. B. By using a BMI chart showing different percentiles. C. By checking whether their BMI is between 95% and 10%. D. By visiting a health website.参考答案：BCB21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四

26、个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Everyone who has eaten instant noodles (方便面) before knows how it looks like. It is very easy to cook it instantly by putting the noodles into the boiling water and add in those MSG（味精） packets, together with your other food like eggs or vegetables. However, have you ever wondere

27、d whether this is the correct way of cooking it? When you first took out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that the noodles are joined together nicely as a piece. In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side it needs some form of wax coating (石蜡涂层) in order to show

28、an attractive instant noodles in front of us. Many people who enjoy eating instant noodles frequently do not really think too much of it as it seems very normal to everyone to have it nicely shown in front of us. However, researches have shown that the wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to

29、our body and we should not eat it too frequently. It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our body need about 3 days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our body system. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating sto

30、red in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER if it is stored in our body system for a long period of time.There are 2 key points to take note while preparing instant noodles:1) Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir it and pour away the water containing the wax coating.2) Repeat Step 1 a

31、nd try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water.Hope this article will let more people have self-awareness of the hidden danger of instant noodles and thus eat safely and stay healthy.60. The purpose of the writer is to tell us _. A.