2021-2022学年黑龙江省绥化市连岗中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省绥化市连岗中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Excuse me. Id like to book a table for four tonight.Sorry, sir, but there is _ available tonight. You may try another restaurant.A. no B. none C. nothing D. neither参考答案：B2. The story is moving, and the questions, I suppose, are not so difficult as they ap

2、pear _.A. to answer B. to be answered C. answering D. being answered 参考答案：A3. Do not fear them; for there is nothing covered that will not be _, and nothing hidden that will not be made knownks5uA. criticized B. defined C. estimated D. revealed参考答案：D4. If you _hard then, you _ in the comfortable off

3、icer now.A. had studied;would be sittingB. study;areC. have studied; would be sittingD. studied; are sitting参考答案：A试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你努力学习的话，你现在会坐在舒服的办公室里。故过去努力学习，应该用过去的过去，过去完成时；主句与现在相反用过去时。故选A。5. It is not I but Tom and his wife that _ for the car accident.A. am to blame B. are to blame C. am to be b

4、lamed D. are to be blamed参考答案：B6. _ this winding path, and youll come to a lovely cottage by a lake in the woods. A. To follow B. Following C. Followed D. Follow参考答案：D7. _the problem, it follows that we must develop a plan of action.A. Recognizing B. Having recognized C. Recognized D. Having recogni

5、zing参考答案：A8. Hey，you havent been acting like yourselfEverything is OK? .ASure, it is BIm fine，thanks CThats good DIts a pleasure参考答案：B略9. Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington? Never _ it, actually.A. had I learned B. have I learned C. I learned D. was I learning参考答案：10. Chen Suqi

6、n, lecturer of Sun Yat-sen University, said many scientists in the USA and Europe study medicine and biology using Harry Potter as case and thats _ she got the idea for her course named “Harry Potter and genetics”. A. there B. when C. what D. where参考答案：D11. A _ small number of female graduates can g

7、et employed when they go job-hunting, compared with male ones. A. roughlyB. respectivelyC. lyD. gradually参考答案：C12. Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，shes excellent Ahappens Bcomes Cdoes Doccurs参考答案：B略13. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers s

8、tarting as early as his childhood.A. where B. whichC. whatD. when参考答案：B14. The writer asked me _ a diary could make me happy. A. if I thought B. that whether I thought C. if I think D. whether did I think参考答案：A15. You didnt go to Europe, why? I _ this morning, but I _ to Shanghai because of an emerg

9、ency A was to start; am going B was scheduled to start; will go C should have started; am going D would like to start; will go参考答案：B16. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just a look at the sports stars. Ahad Bhaving Cto have Dhave参考答案：C解析：本题考查的是非谓语动词。动词不定式作目的状语

10、。17. There is nothing surprising about that, because its _ everyone expected to happen.A. that B. which C. what D. how参考答案：C试题分析：句意：没什么可惊奇的，这件事的发生是在大家意料之中的。在后面的分句中，what引导表语从句，并在从句中作expected的宾语。故选C项。18. Jacks room always has the dusty smell of an apartment whose windows areopened.Ararely Bgenerally C

11、apparently Dfrequently参考答案：A 二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）66. The fashion show last night was a great _ (成功). 67. It is not _ (必要的) to wear a tie in a family party. 68. Professor Jordan is trying to get his new book _ (出版). 69. Swimming is her _ (最喜欢

12、的) sport. 70. My English teacher has _(奉献) all his time to teaching. 71. Graduation is coming and the students are busy _ (申请) for jobs. 72. The bus driver was to _(责备) for the terrible accident. 73. He was honored in different ways for his _(贡献) to the film industry. 74. _(传统上), this was fine but n

13、ow it is not acceptable. 75. In my _ (观点), all parks should be open twenty four hours a day. 参考答案：66.success 67.necessary 68.published 69.favourite/favorite70.devoted 71.applying 72. blame 73.contribution 74.traditionally75. opinion略三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Babies born in summ

14、er are more likely to become short-sighted in late life, a study has shown. As many as a quarter of all cases of short-sightedness are caused by too great an exposure to sunlight in the first weeks of life, say eye experts. They are advising all parents to put sunglasses on their babies during the f

15、irst weeks. Scientists had already established that over-exposure to sunlight caused shortsightedness in animals. Researchers who compared the months in which babies were born with whether they needed glasses later on say the principle also applies to humans. A study of almost 300,000 young adults-t

16、he largest of its kind-showed that those born in June and July had a 25 per cent greater chance of becoming severely short-sighted than those born in December or January. Research leader Professor Michael Belkin, of Tel Aviv University, said it was because prolonged illumination(光照) causes the eyeba

17、ll to lengthen-causing short-sightedness. Hence the more light a newborn is exposed to, the more the eyeball lengthens and the worse the short-sightedness will be. The mechanism which lengthens the eyeball is associated with levels of melatonin(褪黑激素), a pigment (色素) which protects the skin against h

18、armful rays of the sun. In young babies not enough melatonin is released as protection, meaning they are more vulnerable to sunburn and changes to eyeball shape. Sight expert Professor Daniel OLeary, of Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge, said “At the moment we dont know the precise cause of why

19、light exposure affects sight, but the evidence seems to prove that it is one of the reasons for people becoming shortsighted.”67. Babies born in summer are more likely to be shortsighted _.A. because the summer sun is too strong for babiesB. because babies who are born in summer have lengthened eyeballsC. if exposed to much sunlight in the first weeks after they are bornD. if parents dont know a proper way to protect their babies eyes68. Melatonin is a k