高二英语必修课本的重要知识点

1、高二英语必修课本的重要知识点高二英语必修课本的重要知识点赞锐.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势2.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与时间点连用Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从至今已经多久了。3.persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth讲服某人做某事4.强调句型I

2、tis/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型能够强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来讲，假如被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;假如被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。notuntil的强调句5.befondof喜欢，喜欢6.Although尽管，固然，引导让步状语从句although从句多在句首，though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though能够作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过讲，而although无此用法。asthough(仿佛，好似)，eventhough(即便，尽管)中不能用although。though引导的让步状语从句能够倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后

3、的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although不能够。7.insistondoingsth/sth.一定要、坚持主张Sheinsistsongettingupearlyandplayingherradioloudly.她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大11.careabout关心在乎carefor喜欢，照料，照顾12.changeonesmind改变主意13.experience经历/经历14.Once可作为附属连词，作“一(旦)就解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般如今时如今完成时表将来。Onceyouhavebegunyoumustcontinue.15.givein让步

4、giveup放弃16.insteadof代替，而不是17.makeuponesmindtodo下定决心做某事18.alargeparcelof一大包19.asusual像往常一样20.putupourtent搭帐篷21.stayawake睡不着，醒着stayup熬夜22.forcompany做伴23.liebeneaththestars躺在星空下24.canhardlywaittodo=cantwaittodo迫不及待做某事25.gointherightdirection走正确的方向26.ataveryslowpace.以很慢的速度27.besimilarto类似于28.affordtodos

5、th付得起，能承当29.betiredfrom因而疲惫betiredof对厌倦30.beinhighspirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈31etrue实现，成真32.givesbsomeadviceondoing.33.aguideto的指南34.onatour在游览中，在巡演中35.indetail具体地高二英语必修课本的重要知识点21.culturalrelics文化遗产Manyunearthedculturalrelicswereexhibitedatthemuseum.博物馆展出了很多出土文物。Bydefinitionthecapitalisthepoliticalandculturalc

6、enterofacountry.根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。2.rareandvaluable珍贵稀有Itisraretofindsuchageniusnowadays.这样的天才如今很少见。Theflawinthisvasemakesitlessvaluable.这个花瓶由于有点缺陷，不那么值钱了。3.insearchof寻找，寻求=insearchforHessailedthesevenseasinsearchofadventure.他闯荡七大洋去历险.Hewenttothesouthinsearchforabetterfuture.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。4.inthe

7、fancystyle以别致的风格instyle/inthestyleof以风格Theseclothesaretoofancyforme,Ipreferplainerones.这些衣服对我来讲有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。5.popularSheispopularatschool.她在学校里很受人喜欢。Thisdanceispopularwithyoungpeople.这种舞很受青年人喜欢。6.atreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountrysbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批

8、国家秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。decoratewith以.装饰7.bedesignedfor为而设计bydesign成心地Mybrotherdesignstobeanengineer.我弟弟立志要当工程师。Thisroomwasoriginallydesignedtobemystudy.这间屋子原预定做我的书房。Hisparentsdesignedhimforthearmy,buthepreferredthenavy.他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。8.belongto属于Webelongtothesamegeneration.我们属于同代人。9.inreturn作为回

9、报/报答/交换inturn依次地，轮流的;转而，反过来10.atroopof一群Heissurroundedbyatroopoffriends.他被一群朋友围住了。11.becomepartof变成的一部分Itispartofthewayweact.它是我们行为表现的一部分。12.serveas作为，用作，充当，起作用Theroomcanserveasastudy.这间房子可作书房用。13.asmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors接待重要来宾的小型会客室。14.Later，CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceou

10、tsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。havesthdone请/让别人做某事，使得，蒙受某种损失Wehadthemachinerepaired.我们请人把机器修好了。15.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.1770年，这间琥珀屋根据她的要求完成了。(Iwasneverallowedtodothingstheway/that/inwhichIwanted.我从来不允许根据本人的想法去做事情。)16.Sadly,althoughtheAmber

11、Roomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itismissing.可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被以为是世界上的一大奇迹之一，可是如今它却消失了。Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我正在考虑出国。Iconsideritagreathonor.我以为这是极大的荣幸。Weconsiderthatthedriverisnottoblame.我们以为这不是司机的过错。Weconsiderit(tobe)true.=(Weconsiderthatitistrue.)我们以为这是真实的。acoupleofwordsmissing缺的两三个字Thereis

12、apagemissing.缺少一页。Policearecombingthewoodsforthemissingchildren.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子.17.beatwar处于战争状态,交战18.removesomefurtureandsmallartobjects把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。Thisoldtableisavaluablepieceoffurniture.这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。19.inlessthantwodays在不到两天的时间里20.Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswe

13、rethenputonatrainfor毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上了运往的火车。Thereisnodoubtthatshewillkeepherword.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.ThereisnodoubtthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。Thereisnodoubtthatsheiscapableofthejob.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的.21.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。itremainstobeseen尚待分晓Thefac

14、tremainstobeproved.事实尚待证实?remainin呆在家里remainout呆在外面,留在户外Thesemattersremainindoubt.这些事情仍然值得怀疑Hesdeterminedtoremainloyaltotheteamwhatevercomeshisway.他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。22.BystudyingoldphotosoftheformerAmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheol

15、done.通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。23.Onedayhewaslookinginasecond-handfurnitureshopwhenhesawanamazingobjectamongthemanydifferentvasesandjewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，忽然他在诸多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见一个神奇的东西。24.withoutdoubt无疑地，确实地HeiswithoutdoubttheclevereststudentIveevertaught.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的.25.theUNpeace-keepingfo

16、rce联合国维和部队26.TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandreceivingit.那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。takeapart拆卸，拆开Takeapartthepiecesbeforeputtingthetoysaway.玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。27.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在审讯中，法官必须确定哪些目睹者可信哪些不可信。28.ratherthan胜于，而不是TomratherthanJa

17、ckistoblame.该受责备的是汤姆，而不是杰克。Iprefertoreadratherthansitidle.我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。Weaimatualityratherthanuantity.我们的目的是重质不重量。29.bythelightofthemoom借助于月光30.foroneself亲身，单独地Oneshouldnotliveforoneselfalone.一个人不应只是为自已活着。31.Tomysurprisetheentrancetotheminewasclosed使我感到惊奇的是矿口被封闭了。.32.Ithinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchin

18、gfortheAmbeRoom.我以为那些在找寻琥珀屋的人们很了不起。33.NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.我也不以为他们会把它交给任何政府。34.dowith处理，忍耐，对付Icantdowithhisinsolence.我忍耐不了他那傲慢无礼的态度Whatdotheydowiththecoin?他们是如何处理这枚硬币的?35.takenotesof记录，把记下来Pleasetakenotesoftheimportantwhileyouread.请边读边把重要的事情记下来。36.Readtheinformationthatisprovid

19、edforthevisitors.浏览一下为参观者提供的信息。Theyprovideuswithfood.他们供应我们食物。Weprovidedfoodforthehungrychildren.我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。Itswisetosavesomemoneyandprovideforthefuture.积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。Hehasawifeandsevenchildrentoprovidefor.他需要奉养妻子和七个孩子。37.ItwillnotonlygiveyouachanceofpractisingyourEnglishbutalsoofdevelopinga

20、ninterestinlocalhistoryatthesametime.它不仅给你了练习英语的时机而且在同时也给你了培养对当地历史感兴趣的时机。38.forfun为了消遣，为了开心Heplaysviolinjustforfun.他拉小提琴只是为了自娱自乐。高二英语必修课本的重要知识点3.Hotwordsandhotphrases常用词与常用词组1.MedicalstudiesshowthatAIDSviruscannotbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes：cups，glasses，toiletseats，swimmingpools，mosuitoes，oth

21、erinsectsorblooddonation.(P.49)2.AIDSisadiseasethatbreaksdownthebodysimmunesystemandleavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness.(P.51)3.PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninfectedwiththeHIVvirus.(P.51)4.PeopletransmitHIVbyhavingunprotectedsex，byreceivinginfectedbloodtransfusionsor，asinXiaohuascase，

22、throughbirth.(P.51)5.XiaohuasmothercontractedtheHIVviruswhenshewas28，andshediedofAIDSonlythreeyearsafterXiaohuawasborn.(P.51)6.ThediseaseisspreadingfasterinAfricaandpartsofAsia，mainlybecauseofalackofproperhealthcare，preventionandeducation.(P.51)7.Thedrugsthatareavailablearemuchtooexpensiveanddifficu

23、lttofind.(P.51)8butshedoesnotletthatknowledgediscourageher.(P.51)9.ShealsogoestovisitotherAIDSpatientsinhospitalsacrossthecountrytosupportthemandcheerthemup.(P.51)10.ThediseaseisnottheonlythingthatAIDSpatientshavetosufferfrom.(P.52)11thatcanpersuadehospitalsandcompaniestoallocatemorefundsforAIDSrese

24、archandeducation.(P.52)12.XiaohuahaslearnttolivewithHIVandthefactshewilleventuallygetAIDS.(P.52)13.Twoyearsago，DrRichardshadaskedmeagreatmanyuestionsandhadtakensamplesofmyblood.(P.55)14.MumheldmyhandandIsawthatshewasweeping.(P.55)15.Cancerisadiseasethatbeginsincells.(P.55)16.Inmybody，theproductionof

25、cellsisdisrupted.(P.55)17.Doctorsdoknowthatcancerisnotcausedbyinjuryandisnotcontagiousitdoesnotspreadfromonepersontoanother.(P.55)18.Thecancerinmybodyhasbeendefeatedforthemoment.(P.55)19.Livingwithcancerhasmademerealizehowpreciouslifeisandhowimportantitisforustotakeeverychancetolivelifetothefullest.

26、(P.55)20.EverydayisanewopportunityandIhavelearnttoappreciateeveryminuteofeachday.Languagepointsandgrammarfocus语言点和语法重点A.Languagepoints语言点1.HIV/AIDSisincurable.(P.49)AIDSisadiseasethat.leavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness.(P.51)本单元中由前缀或后缀派生出的反义词的小结2.PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninfectedwiththeHIVvirus.(P.51)完成时的动名词的被动式的内涵及用法3.Aswithmostdis