初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结

1、初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结初一英语知识点归纳总结分类：英语学习Unit1Wheresyourpenpalfrom?一短语：1befrom=comefrom来自于-2livein寓居在-3onweekends在周末4writetosb=writealettertosb给某人写信；写信给某人5intheworld在世界上inChina在中国6penpal笔友14yearsold14岁favoritesubject最喜欢的科目7theUnitedStates美国theUnitedKingdom英国NewYork纽约8speakEn

2、glish讲英语likeanddislike爱憎9gotothemovies去看电影playsports做运动二重点句式：1Wheresyourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/2Wheredoeshelive?3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsa

3、ndplayingsports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1Canada-Canadian-English/French2France-French-French3Japan-Japanese-Japanese4Australia-Australian-English5theUnitedStates-American-English6theUnitedKingdom-British-EnghishUnit2Wheresthepostoffice?一Askingways:(问路)？近期的在哪里？1Whereis(thenearest)？你能告诉我去的路吗？2Canyoutellmethew

4、ayto？我如何到达呢？3HowcanIgetto4Istherenearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有吗？5Whichisthewayto？哪条是去的路？二Showingtheways:指路1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二个路口向左转。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你会在你右手边发现它。4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.离这里大约一百米远。初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结初一英语语法及主要知识点

5、归纳总结5.Youdbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交车去。Youdbetter+动词原形三词组在的对面acrossfromthebank在银行的对面1.acrossfrom紧靠nexttothesupermarket紧靠超市2.nextto3.betweenand在和之间betweentheparkandthezoo在公园和动物园之间among表示位于三者或三者以上之间在前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.4.infrontof课室前面有棵树。在内的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheinthefrontofclassroom

6、.课室内的前部有张桌子。5.behind在后面behindmyhouse在我家后面6.turnleft/right向左/右拐在某物的左/右边ontheleftofourschool在我们学校ontheleft/rightof的左边ononesleft/right在某人的左/右边onmyleft在我左边7.gostraight一直走沿着街道down/alongCenterStreet沿着中央街8.down/heneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo欢迎来到11.take/haveawalk散步的开场,前端12.thebeginningof在的开

7、场,前端atthebeginningofinthebeginning起初，一开场13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租车16.到达：getto+地方gethere/there/home到这/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方1

8、7goacross从物体外表横过goacrossthestreet横过马路gothrough从空间穿过gothroughtheforest穿过树林18on+街道的名称。Eg:onCenterStreetat+详细门牌号+街道的名称Eg:at6CenterStreet三重难点解析1enjoydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣，喜欢做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜欢读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我扫完了这间屋子。初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结2hopetodo

9、sth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通过这次考试。hope+从句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天将会晴朗。从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，附属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一个从句，它又放在Ihope的后面，构成句中有句。3.if引导一个表示假设的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.假如我有很多钱，我就会去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.假如你饿了的话，你能够在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反

10、义词、近义词配对1newold2uiet-busy3dirty-clean4big-smallUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?一重点词组eatgrasseatleavesbeuietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsatnightinthedayeverydayduringtheday二.交际用语1.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausetheyreveryclever.2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausetheyrekindo

11、finteresting.3.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausetheyrefriendlyandclever.5.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6.Shesveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.8Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hoursev

12、eryday.10Letsseethepandasfirst.11Theyrekindofinteresting.12Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.重点难点释义1、kindof有点，略微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有点害羞。kind还有种类的意思如：各种各样的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中国African.非洲China和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。There

13、aremanykindsoftigersinChina.初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友好的，和颜悦色的它是名词friend的形容词形式，经常和be动词连用,befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，假如有I,I通常放在and之后，如：Myfat

14、herandIusuallyplaychesstogether.玩和一起玩耍PlaywithIoftenplaywithmypetdog.Dontplaywithwater!5、day和night是一对反义词，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常讲intheday,duringtheday,atnight。Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.叶子复数形式为：leaves,类似的变化还有：wifewives,wolfwolves,knifeknives等。7、hourn.小时；点钟hour前边通常加

15、上冠词an表示一个小时，即：anhour。Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom来自befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.食用的肉，为不可数名词，表示很多时，使用much来修饰，即：muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn.草，为不可数名词，表示很多时，使用much来修饰，即：muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.四.语法知识、how、howold、who、wh

16、ich特殊疑问句通常以what、when、wherehowmany等开始，对某一详细问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1.疑问句+一般疑问句构造。这是最常见的情况。例如：你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Whatsyourgrandfatherstelephonenumber?Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节？Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪儿？Howareyou?你好吗？Howoldareyou?你多大了？

17、Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2.疑问句+陈述句构造。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结Whoisondutytoday?今天谁值日？Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的教师？我们学过的What/Howabout+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略构造。例如：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?我喜欢英语。你呢？Whataboutplayingbasketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit4Iwanttobeanact

18、or.一短语：1wanttodosth想要作某事2givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物/把某物给某人3helpsbdosth帮助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4helpsbwithsth帮助某人谋事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5intheday在白天6atnight在晚上7talkwith/tosb和-谈话8bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9inahospital在医院l10wo

19、rk/studyhard努力工作11EveningNewspaper晚报二重点句式及注意事项：1询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式What+is/are+sb?What+does/do+sb+do?What+is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?2Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4Iliketalkingtopeople.5Iworklate.Imverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6Wheredo

20、esyoursisterwork?7thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.9Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?10Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.三本单元中的名词复数。1policeman-policemen2womandoctor-womendoctors3thief-thieves首先主谓宾构造Ihaveanapple.初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结初一英

21、语语法及主要知识点归纳总结其次定状补Ireallyhaveabigapple.really做have的状语状语修饰动词动词一般就是谓语动词big做apple的定语定语修饰名词名词一般是主语或宾语最后主系表构造它与主谓宾很类似只不过谓语动词时系动词最常见的是be动词及其变形Iamastudent。主语通常用于句子开端，主要有：i,you,he,she,it,we,they，但it有时用作形式主语，表特指。谓语，通常放在主语之后，一般是动词，表示某某人在。宾语，通常放在谓语之后，一般是主语的宾格。有时候是人，有时候是物。定语，状语，通常是从句。定语从句：常有关系代词thatwhichwhowhoe

22、s，关系副词whenwherewhy.通常选择关系词的步骤是：1、确定先行词2.确定关系词.主系表：主，就是主语。系，特指系动词，就是讲当句子中没有谓语时，用系动词来代替。表，修饰系动词用。1、名词A、名词的数我们知道名词能够分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：一在后面加s。如：fathers,books,Americans,Germans,apples,bananas二x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如：boxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes,faxes三1以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加e

23、s如：baby-babies,family-families,duty-duties,comedy-comedies,documentary-documentaries,story-stories2以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days,boy-boys,toy-toys,key-keys,ways四以o结尾加s外来词。如：radios,photos,但如是辅音加o的加es：如:tomatoes西红柿,potatoes马铃薯五以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives,wife-wives,half-halves,shelf-shelves,leaf-le

24、aves,yourself-yourselves六单复数一样不变的有：fish,sheep,deer鹿子,Chinese,Japanese七一般只要复数，没有单数的有：people,pants,shorts,shoes,glasses,gloves,clothes,socks八单词形式不变，既能够是单数可以以是复数的有：police警察局，警察,class班，同学,family家，家庭成员初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结九合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：actionmovie-actionmovies,penpal-penpals;但假如是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：mandoctor-mendoctors,womanteacher-womenteachers十有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类,paper纸papers报纸，卷子，论文,work工作works作品，工厂,glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜,orange桔子水oranges橙子,light光线lights灯,people人peoples民族,time时间times时代,次数,chicken鸡肉chickens小鸡。如：