2023学年广东省深圳实验校中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、I used to . But now I get used to doing e

2、verything. Im successful at last.Agive up; keeping Bgiving up; keepingCgiving up; keep Dgive up; keep2、My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.Amany hands make light workBtoo many cooks spoil the brothCno pain, no gainDthe grass is always greener on the other side.3、Th

3、e _ /pras/ of the tomatoes is quite high.AriceBpriceCraceDpeace4、- Alices room is tidy, isnt it?-Yes. She always _ her toys after playing with them.Alooks forBputs awayCsweeps awayDpays for5、It is said that students like to talk with friends online.Atwo-thirdsBtwo-threeCtwo-third6、_ Tony _ Frank lik

4、es the CDThey think the music is too noisy.ANot only; but alsoBEither; orCNeither; norDBoth; and7、Excuse me! Do you know ?Its two kilometers away from here.Awhere is the supermarketBwhen does the supermarket openCwhere the supermarket isDwhen the supermarket opens8、Excuse me, are you _?No, we are _.

5、AAmerican, EnglishmanBAmericans, GermansCAmerican, GermenDEnglishman, American9、 Do you know our new manager? Yes. He _ to be a friend of my brothers.Aturns upBturns onCturns offDturns out10、Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? I like_ of them. They are useful for E

6、nglish learners.AnoneBneitherCallDboth. 完形填空11、完形填空This year,we have met a once-a-century drought( 旱灾 )in Yunnan. It makes us 1 water is the “life blood”of our earth. Like air and sunshine,It is very important to livingthings. Without water,there can be 2 life on the earth. All animals and plants ne

7、ed water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink,to cook and to clean 3 It even 4 the greater part of our bodies.Water is almost everywhere. Even in the 5 places of the world,there is water in the air. However,we can not drink sea water 6 fresh water.To make things even worse,people often 7 to

8、 keep the water clean. They throw rubbish into rivers,lakes and seas. So not all the fresh water is 8 for us to drink 9 a member of the earth,we mustnt waste water any more. Something must be 10 to protect water.1Ato know Bknowing Cknow Dknows2Anone Bnot Cmuch Dno3Ahimself Bourselves Chim Dour4Amade

9、 of Bmakes up Cmakes Dmade in5Adrier Bwetter Cdriest Dbeautiful6Aor Bso Cand Dbut7Adecide Bfail Ctry Dtake8Aclean enough Benough clean Cenough good Ddirty enough9AFor BTo CAs DAt10Adone Bdid Cdoing Ddo. 语法填空12、Bruce and Kelly are brother and sister. They enjoy 1 (play) sports. In just a month they 2

10、 (be) high school students. Bruce is deciding between badminton and volleyball. Kelly is thinking about whether to try a sport she never played, or go with one she knows, like baseball.Maybe many students face the same problem. For most students,3 (choose) which sports to do in high school is hard b

11、ecause they never played an 4 (organize) sport before, and they are not sure what they will most enjoy.Sports 5 (mean) to be fun. If there is a sport you really enjoy but you arent sure if you can play it well, just 6 (try) out. Whats the worst that can happen? If you dont like it, you can always tr

12、y another sport. 阅读理解A13、Once there was a man who had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-Looking but the girl was not.One day they found a mirror for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, How handsome I am! I look much ni

13、cer than you!” The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push(推).Go away! she said.Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy,You must always BE good as well as LOOK good.” Then to the girl he said, My dear, if you help everyone and do your best

14、 to please him, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.1（小题1）Once a man had _.Aa good-looking boyBan ugly(难看的) girlCa boy and a girl2（小题2）The boy saw what he looked like in the mirror and was pleased because he _.Afound a mirrorBknew he looked as

15、nice as his sisterCwas handsome3（小题3）The girl gave the boy a hard push because _.Ashe was strongerBshe was not pleased with what he saidCwhat he said was wrong4（小题4）Father told the girl that _.Ait was important to be good-lookingBit was a good thing to be uglyCif she did her best to help people, she

16、 would enjoy peoples love5（小题5）What can we learn from this story?ATo be good to people is more important than to be good-looking.BTo be good-looking is very important.CIf you often help, you will become more and more beautifulB14、Most of us are the only child in the family! We have no little brother

17、 or big sister . Our family consists of our mom , our dad and us . We are growing up in a world greatly different from our parents . Yet we will be the future leader of China. We will someday have to work together and carry China into the beautiful future. So, we must learn to love each other like b

18、rothers and sisters!It s hard to think about how different life would be if we had a brother or a sister . We never have to share anything at home! Of course, we might have cousins, but we don t have to live with them ! Our parents try to give us the best, and the best doesnt need sharing between tw

19、o or three children . Do we ever ask ourselves if we are spoiled（宠坏）?Someone thinks that we are spoiled because we dont know the value of money, because we don t know how hard our parents work but mainly because we many children don t know how to love ! We don t want others to regard us as spoiled ,

20、 do we ? Well, why not start now to help our parents at home or share a game with one of our friends? In a word, We must learn to love each other !1How many people are there in most families in modern China ?AThree BFive CSix DSeven2As Chinese teenagers , what s our duty in the future ?ATo look afte

21、r brother and sisters .BTo help parents do the housework .CTo carry china into the beautiful future .DTo save more money .3As the only child in the family , we share the best things with _ .Aour cousins Bour brothers and sistersCanyone Dnobody4What s the main reason that someone thinks we are spoile

22、d ?AThat we don t know how to love .BThat we don t know how to use money .CThat we only share games with our friends .DThat we don t know hard our parents work .5The passage mainly tells us _ .Awe should help our parentsBwe should learn to love each otherCwe should have brothers and sistersDwe shoul

23、d be kind to our classmatesC15、ABest-sellers in Xinhua BookstoreThis notice will offer you some information about the best-sellers in our bookstore. You can use this guide to help you to choose.The Thing About Thugs（暴徒）Published on July 23rd.Written by Tabish Khair.Price: $25.When a series of behead

24、ings terrorize Victorian London, it falls on a confessed former member of a bloodthirsty Indian “Thuggee” cult and his friends to find the real killer.The Spark of LifePublished on Sept. 17th.Written by Frances Ashcroft.Price: $29.This book explains the meaning of life. Jerry is a young engineer who

25、 falls in love with a nurse. Before he can hit on her, he is hit by a lightning. He is thought dead, but recovers.FamiliarPublished on Sept.24th.Written by J.Robert Lennon.Price: $15.It is a series books of five novels, six collections of essays, seven volumes of poetry（诗歌）, and several childrens bo

26、oks. The books have been translated into more than two dozen languages.Dear LifePublished on Nov. 6th.Written by Alice Munro.Price: $26.This book collects short stories. A wealthy young woman had an affair with the married lawyer. She was hired by her father and came up with a surprising way to deal

27、 with the blackmailer who finds them out.1The Thing About Thugs was published_.Aon July 23rdBon September 17thCon September 24thDon November 6th2Lin Hua wants to buy Familiar and Dear Life for her mother on Mothers Day. She should pay _.A$44.B$50C$41D$433According to the above notice, the cheapest b

28、ook is _.AThe Thing About ThugsBThe Spark of LifeCFamiliarDDear Life4If Lucy only has 40 dollars, whose book can she buy?ATabish Khairs and Frances Ashcrofts.BFrances Ashcrofts and Alice MunrosCJ. Robert Lennons and Alice MunrosDTabish Khairs and J. Robert Lennons.5Which of the following is NOT true

29、?AIf you want to read poetry you can buy The Thing About Thugs.BIf you want to read love stories you can buy The Spark of Life.CFamiliar has been translated into more than two dozen languages.DIf you want to read short stories you can buy Dear Life.D16、In order to deal with the shortage (短缺) of wome

30、ns restrooms in public places, unisex (不分性别的) public toilets have been introduced into many cities. Will you feel comfortable using such a public toilet? Youre welcome to share your ideas.Cathy (China)Toilets should be separated into mens and womens. As a woman, I dont want to share the same toilet

31、with men which will make me feel embarrassed. I dont think that making all the toilets unisex can solve this problem.Mark (Australia)I think increasing the number of womens toilets is the best choice. I always feel sorry for the ladies as there never seems to be enough toilets and they always have t

32、o wait in line.Roger (the US)In the United States, there are lots of public unisex toilets. The toilet here is a one-room toilet, so each person can be alone with a locked door. When a woman leaves, a man can go in. In my opinion, it is silly and very _ for men and women (and kids) to mix together i

33、n the same room!Nick (the UK)There have been unisex toilets all over London for years. This just isnt a big deal. If the doors offer enough safety and protection, I dont have a problem with it in most situations. In France unisex toilets are also common, and they have been around for years.1Why are

34、unisex public toilets introduced?ABecause sharing is quite popular nowadays.BBecause unisex public toilets are very popular.CBecause people are looking forward to them.DBecause there arent enough restrooms for women.2How ill Cathy feel if she has to use a unisex public toilet?AExcited.BEmbarrassed.C

35、Upset.DWorried.3What is Marks advice?AIts better for men and women to share the toilet.BIts necessary to build more toilets for women.CIts better to offer much protection for unisex toilets.DIts necessary to change some mens toilets into womens.4Which of the following words can be put in “_”?Adanger

36、ousBinterestingCeducationalDpossible5Whats the passage mainly about?AWhy womens toilets are fewer than mens.BHow unisex public toilets become popular.CDifferent opinions about using unisex public toilets.DDifferent ideas about how to build public toilets.E17、A famous study was done in a school by a

37、professor from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average，and they were not the best students at all. Well, gue

38、ss what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.What made these average students change so much to become top students？The only difference was the change in their teachers attitude. Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top s

39、tudents，they expected more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.Do you know why? If you expect the best from people, theyll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat a

40、person just how he appears to be on the outside, and youll make him even worse. But treat a person like hes already a success，and youll help make him the best he can be.”Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，“Johnny，youre the naughtiest boy

41、 in this class. Im sure youll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，“Johnny, Ive heard a lot about you! But do you know that I dont believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnn

42、y as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because thats the power of our belief and attitude toward children.1The professor started his research by _.Ateaching the five children himselfBasking the five children to find a

43、 new teacherCtelling the five students to work harder than ever beforeDtelling the teacher the five students were the best in the class2The five average students became top students mainly because of _.Athe professors study Bthe teachershard workCthe change in the teachers Dthe change in the teacher

44、s attitude3What does the passage mainly tell us？AAttitude and belief can change a person.BOnly teachers can make you a top student.CA professors study can help you score highest.DIf you want to get more，you should have new teachers.F18、 “Color, color, color!” are the words of artist Eric Carle.Eric

45、is like the king in the world of childrens books. He has written over 70 childrens books. His most famous book, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, is common on childrens bookshelves all over the world. What most people dont know is that Eric also makes art for adults, which is called “ArtArt”. People didn

46、t know about it, because he didnt show it to the public until he was 84 years old!Like Erics childrens books, his “ArtArt” is full of bright and clear color. He says that he loves color so much because he missed it during the war in Germany. Eric was born in New York in 19, but moved to Germany with

47、 his family when he was 6. When he was 10, World War began. He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted grey, brown or dark green. It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was no color anywhere.At the end of the war, “when color came back”, Eric explains, “I just loved i

48、t so much. I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color. Color is a very important part of my work.”Thats true. Eric paints bright colors on paper, cuts out shapes, and then glues them onto another piece of paper. This method is called collage (拼贴艺术). In fact, it is what led Eric to his “

49、ArtArt”.Erics “ArtArt” includes large collages as well as paintings, photographs and even costumes (服装). In all these works, he uses all kinds of colors-everything from purple to light green to orange. Now thats a lot of color!1When did Eric show “ArtArt” to the public?AIn 19.BIn 1993.CIn 1997.DIn 2013.2Why did Eric feel sad during World War ?ABecause he could hardly see bright color.BBecause he had to join the army to fight.CBecause he couldnt draw very good paintings