2013年6月英语四级真题及答案全

1、20136月英语及【全Part对白儿子20136月英语及【全Part对白儿子Dad,Imbitworriedaboutingnuclear waste（处理核废料：Ifyoucanemptythedustbi（you can do anything！范文筒ctureshowsusadialoguenafatherandson.The sontoldhisfather,“Dad, Im bit worriedingofnuclearwaste”.Whilehisfathertoldhim,youcanemptythedustbinhereyoucandoanything”.Itthe impor

2、tance ngsmallthingswellbeforesomethingbig.Thereisalsoanoldsayingtogotrsoncantptheworldbeforehecanphis own ngsmall things is s andsomethingbig.Thereisalsoanoldsayingtogotrsoncantptheworldbeforehecanphis own ngsmall things is s and layroot ng something big. something we are enabled to accumulate maste

3、r skillstrainourselvestobemorepatient.Inword,wecanbewell prepared forfurthercourse of fulfilling small things. By contrast, those who out to do something big will be constantly haunted frustrations opportunity“somethingbig”appears,theycanthembecause ofthelackof experienceandng small things.Taking ct

4、ure presented above acasein,howcantheoyinofnuclearweaponsifheevendoesntknowtoemptyFrom , under no should undervalue erngsmallthings.Instead,weregard small thingsthe sourceofexperience,skills the prerequisite ofs.hievement only tothosewhocandosmallthingsperfectly.”AristotlePartReading(Skimmingand1.A.

5、theyarenotrescuedonceaneweditioncomes2.B.TheyhaventfixedallingsofPartReading(Skimmingand1.A.theyarenotrescuedonceaneweditioncomes2.B.Theyhaventfixedallingsoftheyfindittroublesometakenotesntheyarenonsputaaplatformforbuildingmultimedia6.A.sharehislearningexperiencewiththebestandC.professorscanjoininst

6、udentsonlinesertoputtogethereach10.remainstobe【整体点评这是一电的会已话题对于考生而言并不陌生通过对比电的优劣，最后，得出结未来能否代纸仍然是一个未知数。文章整体脉络清晰只要篇阅读中的题目还是相对容的【逐题细评：A.theyarenotrescuedaneweditioncomes。theproblem 定位至文章第段首句。由“But the worst part teditions textbooks are constantly ：A.theyarenotrescuedaneweditioncomes。theproblem 定位至文章第段首句。

7、由“But the worst part teditions textbooks are constantly s.” 可知，纸质版最是经常修订，因此A：B. Theyhaventfixedallingsof细节。由第三段“Which is why digital textbooks, theyliveuptotheirpromise,couldhelpeasemanyofings. But till now, theyve been something like mirage (幻影)he distance,”可知，电没能解决纸书的所有问题。因此B：A.theyfindittroubleso

8、metotakenotesnKalpitShah位到第五段。由“Theyusingitasasourceofcommunicationbecausetheyor write in it.”可，是因为他们不用进行读写A：D.theyarenonsputona细节Inkling CEOMatt Maclnnis由“What I mean t is the of digital textbook is its an exact copy of the TheresCourseSmart,etc.,theseguyswhotakeanimagethe page andput it ona screen

9、.”可知，Course Smart在电的，因此，正D：C. a platform for building multimedia细节the page andput it ona screen.”可知，Course Smart在电的，因此，正D：C. a platform for building multimedia细节。由第十段首句“He calls Inkling a platform publisherstobuild ultimedia contentfrom theup, heavy emphasis on real-world functionality知，MattMaclnnis

10、 认为，Inkling是商搭建丰富的资源的一，因此C：A. share hislearningexperiencewith the bestbrightest 细节。由14首句 “But the most exciting aboutInkling，tome，isitsion (批注)system.”和第段最后一句“Thebestcommentsthensortedavoting t experienceisshared withthe and brightest 统可以让用户与最优秀的人享学习经验，因此，正A：C. professors can join in students s细节由第1

11、7Asa bonusprofessors even chime in (插话) on s.”可知，作为一项福利，教授们可以参与学生们的晚，因此，正Certoputtogethereach【细节。由第 21 段“eractivetextbook ismedia-heavy experience built thegroundup,andyoult it takesertoputtogethereach【细节。由第 21 段“eractivetextbook ismedia-heavy experience built thegroundup,andyoult it takes a amount

12、of er to together each one.”可知此为ertoputeachone22 段“For now the app is iPad-exclusive, aof institutionsaregivingthehardwareawayforfree,forstudentswhovesuchaluxuryit，sanaddedofcostandanexpensiveonetcost：remainstobe细节23Whether eractivelikeInklingactuallytakeoffornotremainstobeseen,robably ve a definite

13、 answer for next years.”可知，因此remainstobeseenPartListening8conversations and 2 long conversations. of conversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwas said. Both the conversation and the questions will spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewas said. Both the conversation and the questions will spoke

14、nonlyonce.AftereachquestiontherewillbeaDuring thepause,youmustread the fourmarkedB),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 singlethrough the W:Whatarenginhere,Sir?Didntyouseethesign over M:Imsorry.IdidntnoticeitwhenIcamein.Imfor the managersQ: What do we

15、 learn from the W:Mike,whatstheproblem?YouveknownfrommonththedueI know, but Imafraid Ineed another fewdays.Thehard n IWhat doesthe man W: Excuseme, Tony. Has my parcelfromNew York M: y, itsbeen delayed dueto the badQ: What is the woman waiting Pamsaidwe vethe psychology testEllen,youshouldknowQ: Wha

16、t is the woman waiting Pamsaidwe vethe psychology testEllen,youshouldknowntotakePamswordsQ: What doesthe man imply about W:Tom,wouldyoupleaseysuitcaseforaminute?Ito go make aquick phone M: Yeah, sure. Take your time. Our train doesnt twentydoesthe man ly, Mary is not what Id called easy-Isee.Peoplei

17、nourneighborhoodfindrdtoshes my twin What doesthe womanHow soon do you think this canbe Wehave sameday service, sir.You can pickupyourafter five Q: Where does theconversationmost probably take W:Ireallytpieceyoujustplayonano.Iyou getQ: Where does theconversationmost probably take W:Ireallytpieceyouj

18、ustplayonano.Iyou get alot of requests for You said it. Peoplejustcantget enough of What do we learn from the 长1Questions19-22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustGoodafternoon,Mr.Jones.IamTeresaChen,andIllerviewingyou.How are you Iam nk you. And you,Missnks. Can l me something about his kind of M: W

19、ell, several years, I managed a department for Brownstone Company in Detroit, Michigan. Now I work part becauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.ImgettingaW:Oh,lme,whydoyouwanttoleavepresent M: Ill finish in a few months, and Id like full-ition more W: And would you like to workfor our M: Iknow yourcompanys wo

20、rkand I like W: Could you lme about your l skills M:Ofcourse,ImcomputersandIcanspeakI toW: Could you lme about your l skills M:Ofcourse,ImcomputersandIcanspeakI totake Spanish atthe local college. I travellinga W: you give me anyM:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Macaw,s,atBrownstoneCompany.Icouldalsogi

21、veyouthenamesandof several of my , Mr. Jones, and would you like to ask me M:Yes,IwonderwhenIllbeinformedaboutmyfor the W:Well,wellletyouknowassoonsible.Letsnk you very much forcoming this nk Questions19-22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustWhat does theman say about his workingWhy doesthe man want

22、 to leave hispresentWhat is the erested What questiondid the man askthe 这是一篇以面试为场景采访往往是题目定采访者的回答往往是题目的案。所以，对于考生来说，根据题干信息，准确定位是解题的关键B.HeworkedattheBrownstoneCompany往往是题目定采访者的回答往往是题目的案。所以，对于考生来说，根据题干信息，准确定位是解题的关键B.HeworkedattheBrownstoneCompanyforseveral【细节workingexperience可定位至lme somethingabout yourh

23、iskind 根据男士的回答可知，他曾在 Brownstone Company 工作了多年。因此，正B20. D.Heprefers afull-time jobwithmore【】细节题。根leave his presentjobl me, why do you want to leave your present job? 根据男士的回答可知，他想要一份全职的工作。因此，正D21. A. 【题erestedin位至Couldl me about your l skills erests? 根据男士的回答可知，他喜欢旅游。因此，正A22. C. When he will beinformed

24、 about 【】细节题。根据题干可定位至 would liketoaskmequestions? 根据男士的回答可知，男士想知道的是何时果。CQuestions23-25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustM: Lisa, Lisa! Over here, darling! Its wonderful to see Oh, Lisa,you look W:Oh,Paul,youlooktired.TwomonthshePaul, I think youveOh, Lisa,you look W:Oh,Paul,youlooktired.Twomonthsh

25、ePaul, I think youve been workingtoo M:Imfine.Thecityisveryhotthistimeoftheyear.goodtogetbacktosomefreshair.Youknow,Lisa,whatsay aboutpregnant women really is W: t M: They say they look W:Well,Ihadalotofwhileyouvebeenstudyingyour course inOh,dontworry, allfrom amanover50.Father hasallhisbusinessfrie

26、ndsthegoodnewsaboutthebaby.Andphone hasnt stopped M: Oh, look,darling. Theres a W: l meaboutthe lprojectyoumentioned the phone. You soundedveryexcited about M:Youknow,Ivelearnedalotfromtheproject.Imtwas still intsbecausewehaveawonderfulsalesmanagernks.tsnottheproblematall.Lisa,ourcompany,anditislitt

27、lecomparedtotheheOurlittlecompanysindanger.Weareoutofdate.Weneedexpand. company,anditislittlecomparedtotheheOurlittlecompanysindanger.Weareoutofdate.Weneedexpand. If we dont, we will be swallowed up by one of Questions23-25 arebased on the conversation you havedo we learn about do we learn about the

28、man from thedoes theman say about his 【总。丈夫前半部谈论分则将话题转移到公司的商业项目解题的关键在于，抓中的提示词，定位或推。23. B. She is 【测题前半段的提示信息whattheysaypregnant women really is trueFather has told all businessfriendsthegoodnewsaboutthebaby. 怀孕B24. A. Heworks as a sales 【节题说tsbecausewehaveasalesmanager可知，男士是一个 sales manager正A25. D.

29、Itisin need of further 【his company 话。Our little companys in danger. We are of date. We need to expand.知司需要扩张， development【his company 话。Our little companys in danger. We are of date. We need to expand.知司需要扩张， development 是对 expand 的同义置换。因此DSectionPassageQuestions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejus

30、tFarmington,Utah,isamorepleasantcommunitysinceagirls4-HclubimprovedMainStreet.Six4-Hworked cleanthe72foottwascoveredds,andtrash.emberteeredtocleanuptodigplot,fiveflatsofTheyalsotooktermsding and aining the plot. Participation in projecthelpedthegirlsdevelopedanewattitudetowardsparentsoftheirownhomes

31、;theyvelearnedhowtotools, and improve their work habits. One mother tbefore her daughterwashisdnotevenpourd.TheexperienceonMainStreetself-improvement, and encouraged members to take pride their home grounds and the total community. City cooperatedwith the 4-Hmembersinplantingtrees, cooking facilitie

32、s, pick-me tables, swings and public rooms.The4-Hgirlsplantedtreesandtookcareofthemtheearlystagesofgrowth.Thetotalparkprojectneededhe following years. rooms.The4-Hgirlsplantedtreesandtookcareofthemtheearlystagesofgrowth.Thetotalparkprojectneededhe following years. Members of the 4-H agreed tofollow

33、the projectthroughto completion,they receive satisfaction from the results of work.Theprojectisaoneandisspreadfromthetotheschoolandthecenter. Trees and flowers allbeenhecenter,makingtheQuestions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustdo we learn about Main Streetin do the 4-H club members do about the

34、ve the4-H girlslearned from the do the 4-H girls agree to follow the park to Question30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustPassageAccordingtoasurveyonreadingconductedin2001bytheNational Education tion (NEA), reading is important, more nscience. Over50%ofthe12to18yearsthey enjoy reading a lot. 79% fin

35、d it eresting.And87%thinkitisrelaxing.About68%ofsurveyed disagreed with the treadingisboringold-Overhalferviewedsaidtheyreadnsurveyed disagreed with the treadingisboringold-Overhalferviewedsaidtheyreadnbooksayear.Theresultsalsotmiddleschoolreadmore nhigh schoolery.Over 66%of teens to read fiction, s

36、uch as novels and stories. Over 26% erested in non-fiction, such history books.64% of listed reading stories about people my own ts favoritetopic. Mysteriesanddetectivestoriescameonthe53%.Justunder50%saidtheyin reading about their own culture in tradition. Of teenagers who participated in the survey

37、, 49% tlibrariesarewheretheygetmostoftheirbooks.However,t their school libraries do not have up-to-erestingbooksandmagazines.Eventhoughteenagers in the US enjoy reading, they still have erests. When asked which activity would be the difficulttogiveupfork,48%saidlisteningtoTVwouldbedifficult togiveup

38、 25%of those Question 30 to 32 are based on the 30. What does thesurvey onpassage you have reading Whatbooksaremostpopularamongteenagersaccordingtivitydoteenagersfindthemostdifficulttoup for PassageWhatbooksaremostpopularamongteenagersaccordingtivitydoteenagersfindthemostdifficulttoup for Passage【总评

39、】本篇文章以阅为话题，贴近生活，容易理解文章中数据很多，所以边听边适一下数字，便于做题：A.The majorityof find 【】细节题。文章开篇谈到根，年轻人认为阅读很进一步强调比电脑和科学更重要紧接Over ofthe12to18yearserviewedsaytheyenjoyalot.79%finditstimulatingeresting. 超过50少年很喜欢阅读。79%认为阅读很有促进作用、很有趣。因此，正A：B.Novels and 【】细节题。文章中间部分谈到读各类书籍的人数比例时，提66% of teens like to read fiction, such as n

40、ovels stories.64%ofstudentslistedreadingstoriesaboutmyowntsafavoritetopic.超过66%的青少说和故事。因此，正B：A. Listening to 【】细节题。文章最后部分谈到最难放弃的活动时，提到一句“Whenaskedwhichactivitywouldbethemostdifficulttoup for k, 48% said listening to “Whenaskedwhichactivitywouldbethemostdifficulttoup for k, 48% said listening to musi

41、c. TV would difficultto giveupfor25% of those surveyed.” 48%认为不碰的活动最难舍弃的就是听音乐，25%认为是看电视。因此正AQuestions33-35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustPassagenk you for coming, everyone. Todays ion showhowweseethedevelopmentofthemotorhetomediumterm,tiswhywehaveinvitedallofyoutoday.Letsstarter.Itst petrol-enginesh

42、avenofuture.Alreadytherearemanyalternativevehiclesontheeredbyanythingfromtonaturalgas.Someindependentthinkershaveeventrunonvegetableoil.Butasweallknow,ofallalternative fuel vehicles, the most practical are vehicles. Sure, in the past electric vehicles have problems, namely, a limited driving range,

43、and very recharging s, which limited their use. Now, recentdevelopmentsinelectricvehicletechnologymeancan match conventional petrol ermsofand safety. Lets not t electric vehicles cleaner. Plus, importantly, ersourceisthis does not involveusing any valuable .tocommunications, verysoon,cars cleaner. P

44、lus, importantly, ersourceisthis does not involveusing any valuable .tocommunications, verysoon,cars willbelinkedtolites, so theyll do all the driving for you. controls remain for the users will be audio-so, le, veto say “a bit andairwilladjust automatically.also ableto,musicandmovies,allvialink.Soj

45、usthedestinationyouwant,sitback,watch your Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have 33. What is the ion mainly 34. What used to restrict the useof electric 35.WhatdoesthespeakersayectricvehiclesofSectionMy favorite TV show? “The TwilightZone.”I llysode called “The ers Devil.” Its about redi

46、torwhosbeingdrivenoutofbusinessbyarsyndicate youknow,agroupofrs owned the same people. He is about to commit suicide when he erruptedbyanoldmanwhosayshisnameisSmith.Theisnotonlyoffered5,000dollarstopaydebts,buterruptedbyanoldmanwhosayshisnameisSmith.Theisnotonlyoffered5,000dollarstopaydebts,butthisS

47、mithcharacteralsofree.Itturnsttheguyoperatesingmazingspeed,andsoonheisturningoutrsshockingheadlines.Thesmallrcsfulagain.editorisamazedathowquicklySmithgetshisstories minutesaftertheyhappenbutsoonheispresentedcontract tosign.Mr.Smith, it seems,is reallytheTheeditorisfrightenedbythisnews,butheismoreby

48、theideaoflosinghisr,soheagreestosign.soonSmithisreportingthenewsevenbeforeppensitsallterribleonedisasterafteranother.Anyway,isalittlemorel,butIdontwanttoheforyou.IreallylikethesesodesoftheTwilightbecausethestoriesarefascinating.TheyarenotButthenagain,inawaytheyare,becausetheydealwithPartReading(Read

49、ingin【】47. H. briefly】：H. 【根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个形容词来修饰 risk，根briefly】：H. 【根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个形容词来修饰 risk，根据句子思，需要选择 lowest“最低的”，句子的意思是：人人都知道怎步行，并且步行受伤的风险最低。因此H.lowest【根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个形容词来修um的意思，需要选um“最大的”，句子的中获得最大的收益。因此正um：D. 【根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个名词来与 important 意判断strength training练应physicalactivity育活动的一个组成部分，所以要用

50、component正D. component50. I. 【根据上下文可以意判断strength training练应physicalactivity育活动的一个组成部分，所以要用 component正D. component50. I. 【根据上下文可以判断需要选择一个动词原型与 build 做并据句意“力量训练的目的是为了增强和_选择ain“维持”符合文意。因此正I.ain：A. 【根据上下文可以判断需要选择现在分词引导伴随状语，根据上做两到三次力量在训练之间有恢复期，所以选 allowing“允许，使（可能）文意A. allowing：G. 【根据上下文可以判断需要选择副词修饰形容词 i

51、mportant子的意思可以得的增长，柔韧性和平衡感训练愈要” ， 所以 increasingly 符合文意。 因此正确为 increasingly：B. 【根据上下文可以判断需要选择形容词作为 be 动词 are 由上文可知经常性肌肉紧张和关节僵硬，这些是可以通过根据上下文可以判断需要选择形容词作为 be 动词 are 由上文可知经常性肌肉紧张和关节僵硬，这些是可以通过运动的，所以 avoidable“可避免的”符合文意。因此正为 avoidable：K. 【根据上下文可以判断需要选择动中的 these 的“经常性肌肉紧张文中提到“通过让肌肉更强和使关节润滑”，可知动词应该为 prevent

52、“预防确K. prevent：L. 【根据上下文可以判断需要选择名词与 general配，根据后文principle“原则”。因此正为 principle：C. 【根据上下文可以判断需要选择副词来修饰动词 stretch据句意“只要身体保有一定时间展一下身体是很有用的”。可知 briefly“短暂地；简要意。因此正C. brieflySectionDirections:Thereare2hissection.Eachisfollowedby somequestions unfinished ements. eachofthemtherearefourDirections:Thereare2hi

53、ssection.Eachisfollowedby somequestions unfinished ements. eachofthemtherearefourmarkedA),B),C)andYoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarktheletter onSheet 2single line through the PassageQuestions57to 61 arebased on the following Junkfoodiseverywhere.Wereeatingwaytoomuchofit.of us know what ngand yet

54、t So heres a suggestion offered by two researchers at the Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol policies and apply themtowherefood issoldandhow Manypolicymeasurestocontrolobesity （肥胖症tpeopleconsciouslyandrationallychoosewhatandhowmuchand therefore focus on providing information and s tohea

55、lthier foods,note the two contrast, the continue, many t dont me people rational have sfullydtoalcohol,asubstance-food-ofwhichimmoderateconsumptionleadstoseriousThe research studies of peoples behavior foodandalcoholandresultsofalcoholrestrictions,andlists five t the researchers think The research s

56、tudies of peoples behavior foodandalcoholandresultsofalcoholrestrictions,andlists five t the researchers think might promising if d to junk foods. Among Densityrestrictions:tosellalcoholoutunplannedtoallcomersareallotted （分配）basedthenumberofinantalreadysellalcohol.make alcohol easy to get and reduce

57、 the number psychological to Similarly,theresearcherssay,beingpresentedwithjunkstimulatesourdesiretoeatit.Sowhynotlimittheoffoodoutlets,particularlytsellfoodrichincalories?Andwhynotlimitsaleoffoodintprimarilyfood sales aprohibiting alcoholdisplaysnearthe cashregistersinsions, and in most you cant bu

58、y alcohol drive-through facilities. At supermarkets, food companies tohavetheirwaresinwheretheyreeasilyseen.couldremovejunkfoodtothebackofthestoreandbanfromtheshelvesatcheckoutlines.Theothermeasuresrestricting portion sizes, taxing and prohibiting lpricedealsforjunkfoods,andplacingwarninglabelson注意：

59、此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答【总食品消费的绍了 公司pricedealsforjunkfoods,andplacingwarninglabelson注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答【总食品消费的绍了 公司两位研的建议控酒措施的地点和方式进行控了这么做的原因以及一些具条例57.What does the authorsay junk Peopleshould be educated to eat tooIt is widely its ill Itsionis strong for people to It causesmorenisgenerally ：C.Itsistoostron

60、gforpeopleto【Junk food 定位至文章第一段。由foodisWereeatingwaytoomuchofit.Mostusknow what ng andyett 食无处食吃得实在是太多了在做什么，但还是在这么做）食品对人们实在是太强了至于人们无法抵挡。选项 B 中的ion”在文中没有提到，所以C58.What do the Rand researchers think of many of the measures to control should beimplemented provide misleading are basedon wrong helppeople