2017英语考前辅导定稿

1、2017考前辅导完形填空的解题步骤 完形一定要拿下！1）充分利用首句或首段的信息题眼往往在文章的开头。研读首句或首段，窥探全文。打开解题的缺口，推测文章的发展方向。完形填空的解题步骤 2)领悟大意，先易后难。在填空前，阅读全文至关重要。把握文章的基本内容和结构，明确文章的主题思想，才有可能去考虑用什么样的词语。考生必须跳过空格，快速地通读全文，粗略地了解一下文章的内容，不要急急忙忙做题，有时，要读完全文才能确定一个选项的答案。这就是我们常说的要重视文章的语篇意义。在通读的过程中，可以把一些容易的空格顺手填上，这样就等于相对地增加了已知的信息，降低了文章的难度。在此基础上，重点突破。3)读全文，

2、推理判断，前后照应，试选答案。第二次读全文时，应该带着问题去读，要寻找文章中给予的“暗示”或“提示”。如同位语、定语从句、插入语、关联词等，在上下文中选择合理的答案。4)通读全文，检验答案，修正错误。粗选答案后，一定要把自己所选的答案带入文章中，再把文章通读一遍，特别注意一下文章的行文是否合乎逻辑，所选词汇是否达意和搭配。阅读理解解题指导 阅读定会得高分!体裁 & 题材英语文学作品科普文章公告说明广告书报杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章理解文中具体信息理解语篇主旨要义根据上下文提供的线索推测词义、句义根据上下文提供的线索作简单的判断推理理解文章的宏观结构和文脉逻辑关系理解作者的观点、意图和态度提

3、炼文章提纲、概括主要内容、理解关键信息 考纲要求：阅读方法和技巧： 1.文章篇幅较长： 2. 图形、表格、广告类文章：3. 标注主题句，与试题有关的词、句、段加以 标注，以提高准确率。读文章找主线抓关键句，记住细节的分布点看试题找信息分析对比 解题方法1 学会找主题句：1)抓住文章结构，查找主题句或中心句（篇首或尾） 段落主题句一般是首句或末句 2)注意由In fact, Nevertheless, However, But等“信 息词”引导的句子。2.应用文：迅速查找信息 3.事实题注意语言的转述，不断章取义或张冠李戴4.根据上下文猜测生词 努力根据上下文所提供的信息，猜测词意 5.看清题干

4、要求，切忌答非所问 1、克服对生词的恐惧心理。利用词汇学知识、句法语义知识和根据上下文来进行推测，对于不影响篇章理解的生词可跳过。3、注意不同的题型采取不同的策略，以提高解题的速度和准确率。4、要学会抓分，先易后难。不必为篇章顺序所束缚，客观事实题的分都要拿下，不怕主观题。5、掌握自己的阅读节奏，不受他人的影响，自己最顺手的方法往往就是适合你的方法。 注意事项：注意掌握不同文体特点： 1.) 说明文,科普文首句常为主题句 2.) 记叙文首句交代时间,地点,人物 等因素 3.) 新闻报道首句往往概括事件全貌 4.) 应用文字里行间找所需信息 (注意小字部分)任务型阅读解题要领:1.读懂表格 2.

5、查找原文相关信息理解原文信息，根据表格方框中信息的规律填写上下、左右，前后联系1)句型转换 2)词性转换 3) 原文中的原词3.考查点名词（单复数） 动词（单复数、时态、形式、不规则变化）形容词（修饰名词）副词（修饰动词、形容词） 4. 词法、语法方面考前辅导单选One more step forward and you will touch it.One more effort, and you will gain your goal.A few hours earlier, and you would have seen the famous artist.Five minutes ear

6、lier, and you would have caught the train.名词短语+ and / or + 陈述句14.17.1)Suddenly, a tall man driving a carriage _ (seize) the girl and took her away, _(disappear) into the woods.2)The man didnt eat the soup immediately. Instead he slowly lifted the cover and, putting his hands around the warm bowl, _

7、deeply.3)He entered his room, took off his coat and sat on the sofa.seizeddisappearingbreathed4). The car burns more fuel, but_ (take) everything into consideration, its still a good car.5). He hurried out of the room, and _ (start) the car, drove away.takinghaving started分词作插入状语31. He dropped the p

8、late, only breaking it into pieces.He died, only leaving nothing but debts. only to do -不料（却），结果（却） 表示一个 没有料到的结果 only doing 结果就-， 表示一个意料之中的结果39.You could say you were ill but I dont think they would buy it.The man tried to get me interested in his poor product, but I wasnt buying it.Im not buying it

9、我可不上当相信（尤指不大可能的事）Its a real buy at that price!I think its a good buy.便宜货，上算的买卖考前叮咛答题应遵循先易后难的原则： 关于先易后难的原则，同学们应该自己掌握，因为每个人的擅长之处是不一样的, 可以按照自己的习惯，怎么样顺手，就怎么做。不要在某一道题或者分值较小的题目上花过多的时间，既准又快是先易后难原则的具体体现。合理分配时间：考试说明关于英语考试的时间已经做了明确建议。老师建议应该在完形填空和阅读理解（任务型）上适当地多投入一点时间，因为这几部分分值为60分，分值高，占试卷的50。但也有的同学在第二卷花时间比较少，有的

10、作文写不完，有的只用不足10分钟时间随意写就，这都是应该注意的问题。听力：20 （包括填涂答案） 单选：78 完型：1518阅读：35 40 二卷：2530 特别提示：1. 合理分配时间，根据个人情况做适当 调整，但必须在自己的计划范围内。 情绪稳定，不浪费时间。 2. 每完成一项题型涂一次卡， （听力，单选，完型，阅读） 不确定时预选答案不留空 3. 交卷前一定要将答题卡上 的答案和试 卷上的答案校对一下，确保不出问题。注意书写规范：考试说明中“评分”规定：如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次（5分）。从参加高考英语阅卷的经验来看，不少同学由于疏于审题，随意写就，仔细检查后，发现有诸

11、多不妥之处，于是对原文修修补补，或在试卷上涂黑，或随意连线画“地图”等等，都在不同程度上影响了自己的成绩。 字大点-要清晰-不引起误解听力应试策略及早进入状态，情绪饱满！1. 反复读题，预测信息。(尤其前5题)2. 抓住关键词，忽略生词, 找主要意思。 对话特别注意第二个人的答话。 独白特别关注开头和结尾。3.注意边听边记（特别是数字-时间、价格等）。4.当机立断-不空题、不回忆。听力应试策略指导第二节两遍一定听完，确保正确！You cant be too careful !认真研读备考策略，真正将方法灵活运用！单选解题点拨见考前辅导材料考点梳理 动词：意义句型搭配特殊用法 sound, fe

12、el, smell, taste, look 等连系动词不用被动2. 主动表示被动意思 The pen writes well. The poem reads smoothly The novel sells well. (burn, wash, break, open等)表示主语的特点、特征等 动词不用被动3. happen, occur, take place, break out weigh重量为, measure尺寸为 不及物动词不用被动时态和语态：一般现在时现在完成时一般过去时过去完成时 过去进行时完成进行时将来完成时The water _(feel) cool when I jum

13、ped into the pool for morning exercise.2. The returned scholar is now working in Nanjing University. He _(work) in the US for years.3. -Im sure Andrew will win the first prize. -I think so. He _(prepare) for it for months.4. Lets keep to the point or we_(never reach) any decision.feltworkedhas been

14、preparingwill never reach4. -It was kind of you to give me a lift. -Dont mention it. I_ (come) your way. 5. I _(look) through all my papers but I still cant find my notes.6. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _to arrive. (expect)7. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt

15、 immediately that we_ each other for years. (know)8. He left his country ten years ago. We _ (not see) each other since.was cominghave lookedis expected havent seenhad known定语从句考点：哪些情况只能用that, which, as引导2.which 和as的区别3. such/ soas such/sothat 句型的区别4.介词提前 (介词+which, 介词+whom)5.当先行词是case, condition, s

16、ituation, position, point, stage, age, occasion等时，一般用关系副词 where/when （别忘了重点看引导词在从句中做何成分）定语从句 She suffered from illness, _her husband had to stay home. 2.She suffered from illness, and _her husband had to stay home. 3.She suffered from illness; _her husband had to stay home. A. in which case B. in th

17、at case in which casein that casein that case注意标点及连接词：定语从句 Dont read such books_you cant understand.2. It is such a good place_everybody wants to go and visit_it is well-known all over the world.3. Although Tom agreed with her on most points, here was one_he was unwilling to give in. A. on which B.

18、in which C. to which D. with whichasasC注意相似句型：that定语从句 Is this museum_they visited yesterday? Is this museum_they stayed yesterday?2. Is this the museum _you visited yesterday? 3. She lived in the room. Its windows were broken.the one (that)where / the one whereShe lived in the room whose windows we

19、re broken.She lived in the room the windows of which were broken.注意相似句型：= of which the windows(that/which)4. He has two sons, both of _ are engineers. He has two sons, and both of _ are engineers whom them1. _is known to all is that all men are born_. _ is known to all, all men are born _. A. As; eq

20、ual B What, equally C. What; equal D. It; equal 2.I will give the book to anyone _I think is interested in it. I will give the book to _ I think is interested in it. A. whomever B. whoever C. who D. which定语从句 相似句型CACB3.In front of the building is a tall tree, _ top well above the tops of other trees

21、. A. whose B. itsB4.She brought with her three friends, none of _ being my friends. A. whom B. themB独立主格结构情态动词 shallShall I/we/ he (一三人称）疑问句? 要不要.?.好吗?You/They shall（二三人称）肯定句，允诺，警告，命令等，条约、规章、法令等规定2. should should have done2. If you should fail again,3. Should that be true,4. Its a wonder that he sho

22、uld have succeeded.5. The report is written with great care, so it should be reliable.本应该 万一 万一 竟然（惊奇） 理应，应该（推测）3. will would He will sit there for hours reading.The door wont lock. I wont change my mind. If you will wait a moment, Ill go and find my manager.4. can -Could I use your book? -Yes, you

23、can.2. It can be very cold here in winter.3. How can it be that he was late for the party?习惯倾向（就是锁不上）决心（就不） 愿意 有时会（不指某次具体的事） 猜测(可能)情态动词 5. could 1. I cant remember it well, but could/can it have been sometime last summer? 2. More time given, she could have done it better.6. must 1. Why must you smok

24、e here? 2. She must have been told the news, for she looks sad.3. -Must I turn in my work now? -No, you _. (Yes, you _. ) 可能会（猜测）（虚拟）本来可以 一定要/非要一定已经 neednt must7. need 1. She neednt go / doesnt need to go there. She needs to go there. 2. It was a ten-minute walk. We neednt have taken a taxi there. 3

25、.-Sorry, I didnt come to the meeting. -You _. It was cancelled. 4. Your school bag needs washing/to be washed.8. dare 1. She darent go there. She dares to go there. I dare say 我想；可能；或许 If you dare do.本没必要需要被 didnt need to没必要情态动词反意疑问句 He must be doing some reading now in the library, _?2. I dont thin

26、k she could have achieved so much last term ,_?3. He must have seen the film, _?4. He must have seen the film last night, _? isnt he did she hasnt hedidnt he情态动词: He was able to escape from the burningbuilding.2. -Why didnt you go to the cinema last night? -I was going to, but I had a visitor. (I wo

27、uld have, but) was able to （克服困难等）终于能够做（成功） was going to, 正要 had meant to本想 would have done, 过去本来会但是 would like to have done, 本想但是 meant to have done was to have done 虚拟语气 虚拟语气：If I _ you, I _(not quarrel) with her.If he _ here, he _(see) her.If it _(rain) tomorrow, we_ (stay) home.4. If it _(not be

28、) for the doctor, Tom _alive now.were wouldnt/ shouldnt quarrel would stay should rain/were to rain/rained would have seenhad beenWere I you,Had he been here, - Should it rain / Were it to rain, hadnt been wouldnt be Had it not been for, but -Why didnt you buy the gold ring? -I _, but I didnt have e

29、nough money.2. Im sorry, sir, I _ the work last Monday, but I was too busy.otherwise:1. I was busy, otherwise I _(help) you. would have should have finished = was to have finished would have helped 虚拟语气：I wish he _( visit) us tomorrow.If only I _(take) your advice, or I _(pass) the test.3. I wish we

30、 _(have) the chance now. wish / if only would/ could/ might visit had taken would have passed as if/ as thoughHe talked as if he _ there before.They are talking as if they _friends for years.He looks as if he _ ten years younger.It looks as if he _ (can live) for another centuryIt looks as if it_ ra

31、in. had been had had been were could live is going to Its timeIts time we _ a discussion.would ratherI would rather _for an outing after the exam.I would rather he _down for a rest.I would rather you _ my advice early. + (should ) v. (原形） had/ should have go lay had taken suggest/advise/recommend de

32、mand/propose insist order/command require/request insist: suggest: He insisted that he _ ( not be) old and that he _(send) to work there.2. His expression suggested that he _(be) pleased and he suggested that a celebration _(hold). was not be sent was be held状语从句His brother enjoys sports, while Tom

33、is good at science. 2. While I am willing to help, I dont have much time available.3. Make hay while the sun shines. Please buy me some stamps while you are in the post office.(对比两件事物) 而，然而尽管 (让步状语从句 )趁-的时候 whilewhen1. He had just fallen asleep when the phone rang.2. He was about to address the meet

34、ing when there was a power cut.3. The teacher was preparing his lesson when an unexpected visitor came.4. How can they expect to learn anything when they never listen?5. It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk easily there.when 表示正在这时；突然既然；考虑到 beforeHe had jumped to his feet before

35、I went over.2. I slipped out of the hall before the lecture started.3. It wasnt long before she left the city.4. She was such a proud person that she would die before she admitted her mistake.不等就不多久就宁死也不 unless until 1. _youve tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is.2. _she took off her glasse

36、s I didnt recognize her.3. _you are blind, you wont miss the amazing changes there.4. I wouldnt show them the answers _ they had been working on it for two hours.UnlessUntilUnlessuntilnotuntilI didnt recognize him until he took off his glasses. Not until It was not untilhe took off his glasses did I

37、 recognize him. he took off his glasses that I recognized him. on condition that, for fear that , in case, providing / provided that; in that; suppose/supposing that, Given (that)- 常用句型回顾 常用句型Do you think what he said worth_(consider)? I found it worthwhile _(prepare) for the worst. The museum built

38、 in the 18th century is worthy _(visit) again.4.Can you imagine the difficulty/trouble I have doing sth.?consideringto prepareto be visited=be worthy of a visit=be worthy of being visited 常用句型I have no choice but_ (give) in to him. There was nothing left to do but_ in to him.3. I found the machine I

39、 had had_ (repair) broke down again.4. Thats really the result we expected to see_(achieve) after so much hard work.5. The holiday wed been looking forward to_ (come) at last.6. You cant imagine the trouble/difficulty he had _(solve) the problem.to givegiverepairedachievedcame solving句型_(examine) tw

40、ice a year, whether it is a bus or car, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. _twice a year, the car is now in good condition.2. The car burns more fuel, but_ (take) everything into consideration, its still a good car.3. He hurried out of the room, and _ (start) the car, drove away.B

41、eing examinedExaminedtakinghaving started主语状语分词作插入状语句型_, I think, tired as we are, or we would be left far behind. Unless you double your efforts So long as you keep up your spirits Making greater efforts A bit more efforts2. _, and we can do it better.A bit more efforts One more chance名词短语+ and / o

42、r + 陈述句1. _ the economy develops, more and more land has given way to factories.2. _the economy developing, more and more land has given way to factories.As With 3.It was not until the war was over _ home. Not until the war was over _home. A. he returned B. did he return C. that he returned D. he di

43、d returnCB1. -Where did you find the key? -It was in the bookstore _ we bought the books. 2.-Your flight was quite late last night. -Yes, it was midnight _ our plane finally got to Jinan. A. that B. when C. where D. aswhere_ we found the key.thatwhen1.- How much sugar did you put in the soup?-I am s

44、orry to say, _. I forgot.no B. no one C. nothing D. none2.Much to everyones surprise, the ordinary-looking man with a worn coat was _ other than Einstein himself, who was well-known for his Theory of Relativity. A. none B. nothing C. not D. nobody none none none other than (出乎意料）竟然是1.Mary has begun

45、working part-time, and rarely, if _, asks her parents for money. A. never b. once C. always D ever2.Youd better correct all the mistakes, if_, before you hand the paper in. A. a B. ever C. any D. never ever any1.One of the most important questions they had to consider was _of public health. 2.That w

46、as an unforgettable moment, _ I have been looking forward to. A. what B. this C. that D. one that / the one one1.We need three more persons to finish the job _us two. 2.All the students took a trip _ Tom yesterday. 4.Tom is a good student _ he is careless. 5.Tom seldom comes late to school _ it rain

47、s hard. 3.The article is well written _ some spelling mistakes. 6.I believe you _ you told me just now. besides / in addition to except except for except that except when except what except / except for / besides / in addition to / apart from 1. While listening to pop music,_. A. she felt asleep B.

48、the light went out C. someone knocked at the door D. and she couldnt help laughing2. _the window, my finger was seriously hurt. A. Having cleaned B. To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning3. _, but she insisted on asking for the job. A. Being weak B. She was weak C. Though she was weak D.

49、 Weak as she was4. _ from here on a clear day, the villages give him a sense of peace. A. Looking B. When one is looking C. If looking D. When lookingDABB 逻辑主语的一致：常用交际用语常用交际用语： take your time / Come on take it easy / take things easy take it seriously / take sb/sth seriously Forget it. No way. It do

50、esnt matter. All right Thats right. Thats all right Dont mention it. Youre welcome. No comment. 无可奉告Thats my treat. 我请客 Let alone 更不用说，更别提 交际用语：With pleasure 求助My pleasure / Its a/my pleasure 致谢询问看法： What do you think of -? How do you like -? How do you find -?形容词的排序： 限 冠 形 龄 色 国 材 途 a beautiful lit

51、tle red flower those four old-looking, grey, wooden houses 模块里的俚语和成语模块一Idioms:( P24 )1. a piece of cake2. childs play3. off the top of your head4. on paper5. have butterflies in your stomach6. do your homework1. very easy 2. easy to do3. 未加思考脱口而出4.从理论上5.心慌、紧张6. 做好充分准备7. as easy as pie8. as plain as

52、day9. ones cup of tea10. cost an arm and a leg11. hold firm7. very easy8. clear and obvious显而易见地9. 喜欢，正中下怀10.昂贵代价11. 坚定信念12. a wet blanket -boring/afraid to have fun扫兴13. all ears -listening carefully洗耳恭听14. pull ones leg -joke with sb 开玩笑15. have green fingers -be good at gardening 园艺能手16. the top

53、dog -an important person in an organization17. give sb the cold shoulder -be not friendly to sb18. rain dogs and rats -rain heavily 模块六 as strong as a horse = very strong as busy as a bee = very busy as poor as a church mouse = very poor as cool as a cucumber = very calm to sleep like a log = to sle

54、ep very deeplyas sly as a fox诡计多端; as sharp as a spear聪明过人 as hungry as a lion如饥似渴 hot under the collar 怒气冲天；over the moon 非常快乐，狂喜；down in the dumps 心情沮丧；on cloud nine 极度快乐；feel blue 无精打采 to laugh ones head off -to laugh very hardto smile on someone -you are lucky(好运降临）.fly off the handle -勃然大怒模块九wh

55、ite as a sheet -turn paletickled pink -delighted; very pleased in the red - in debtin the black -having money in the bank accountgreen with envy -jealous feet of clay -a hidden weakness in somebodysee the handwriting on the wall -see signs that disaster is coming kill the fatted calf -have a large c

56、elebration（宴请）you reap what you sow -our small kindnesses often bring us rich rewards, while our small offence can bring disasters.the apple of somebodys eye -a child who is loved very much by his or her parents.the salt of the earth -诚实高尚的人，社会中坚模块十一be a weed weak and not braveas hungry as a lion wa

57、nting something very much as sharp as a spear very cleverblack is white and white is black things appear different cast-iron nerves - a very strong will as sly as a fox clever at tricking others eat like a bird -eat very little as tall as a tree -very tall A childs play -an easy job 易如反掌Off the top

58、of your head -不假思索 脱口而出On paper -在理论上Have butterflies in your stomach -忐忑不安，紧张 ant in ones pant -坐立不安Do your homework about -为做好准备As easy as pie -易如反掌As plain as day -显而易见An arm and a leg -昂贵的代价Awhitelie -善意的谎言The Heel of Achilles -Achilles heel 致命要害 唯一弱点；薄弱环节An Apple of Discord -争斗之源；不和之因；祸根on ones

59、 last legs -奄奄一息，过时Scrooge - a character who is extremely mean .（吝啬鬼）a sacred cow -神圣不可侵犯，不可更改Pandoras box -引来祸害Waterloo - A final defeat or failure. Mother Teresa -A person who works selflessly for others. Judas -犹大To describe someone who betray their friends or beliefs.Mickey Mouse course -（a cour

60、se that is very easy ）非常容易 a dark horse 黑马 a dark sheep败家子 害群之马 catch-22 -令人左右为难的规定 leading light -导航灯，重要人物a good Samaritan -心地善良，乐于助人的人a tough nut 难对付的人，棘手的事mend ones way -改过自新around the clock -夜以继日in the air -悬而未决start from the scratch -从头做起套卷中遇到的习语Once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳Make hay while