2021年全国高考英语试题及答案(全国1卷)

1、 5/52021年全国高考英语试题及答案(全国1卷) A Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are hi

2、gh up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide. blue honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂)finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in t

3、o get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share. Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The

4、 birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit. 56. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest? A.Its small in size. B.Its hidden in tree

5、s. C.Its covered with wax. D.Its hard to recognize. 57. What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A bee. B. A bird. C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper. 58. The honey guide is special in the way_ A. it gets its food B. it goes to church C. it sings in the forest D. it reaches into bee

6、s nests 59. What can be the best title for the text? A. Wild Bees B. Wax and Honey C. Beekeeping in Africa D. Honey-Lovers Helper 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 21You are a team star! Working with is rally your cup of tea. A. both Beither C. oth

7、ers Dthe other 22No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone you wishing they were that high. A. getting rid of B. getting along with C.1ooking up to D. Looking down upon 23一How did you like Nicks performance last night? 一To be honest, his singing didnt to me much Aappeal B. bel

8、ong Crefer Doccur 24.一Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? 一，does it? A It takes no time B It counts for nothing CIt doesnt hurt to ask DIt doesnt，t make sense 25.I havent seen Sara since she was a girl，and she has changed beyond A. hearing B. strength C. recognition Dmeasu

9、re 26Bob would have helped us yesterday，but he A. was busy Bis busy C had been busy Dwill be busy 27.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where Bthat Cwhen D. which 28. 一Were you surprised by the ending of the film? 一No. I the b

10、ook, so I already knew the story. A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 29.The engineers are so busy that that have zero time for outdoor sports actives, they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if 30. , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people th

11、rough her smile . A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic 31. , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile AShy and cautious BSensitive and thoughtful CHonest and confident DLighthearted and optimistic 32Jack

12、 described his father, who a brave boy many years ago，as a strong-willed man A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been 33 Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one it becomes available A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until 34一Weve spent too much

13、 money recently 一Well，it isnt surp risingOur friends and relatives around all the time. Aare coming Bhad come Cwere coming Dhave been coming 35一? That would be great! Please drop me off at the library ACould you bring me the bill BWould you like me to give you a lift CCould you tell me the postcode

14、for Paris DWould you like to have my e-mail address 第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most people give little thought to the Pens they write with, especially since the printer. In modern homes and offices mean that very 36 things are handwrittenAll too often，people buy a pen

15、based only on 37 ，and wonder why they are not satisfied 38 They begin to use itHowever，buying a Pen that you11 enjoy is not 39 if You keep the following in mind First of alla pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 40 to useThe thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) 4l

16、comfortHaving a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen. If you have a 42 hand and thicker fingers，you may 43 a fatter penThe length of 8 pen call 44 influence comfortA pen that is t00 45 can easily feel top-heavy and unstable Then，the writing point of the pen should 46 t

17、he ink to flow evenly(均匀地)while the pen remains in touch with the paper47 will make it possible for you to create a 48 line of writing. The point should also be sensitive enough to 49 ink from running when the pen is liftedA point that does not block the 50 may leave drops of ink，51 you pick t he pe

18、n up and put it down again 52，the pen should make a thick, dark line. Fineline pens may 53 bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command 54 next to printed text，as，55 ，a signature on a printed letter. A broad line ,on other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威). 36. A. m

19、any B. few C. pleasant D. important 37. A.1ooks B. reason C. value D. advantages 38. A. once B. if C. because D. though 39. A. convenient B. easy C. hard D. difficult 40. A. heavy B. easy C. hard D. safe 41. A. taking B. finding C. determining D. seeking 42. A. stronger B. weaker C. Smaller D.1arger

20、 43. A. prefer B. recommend C. prepare D. demand 44. A. hardly B. allow C. never D. Still 45. A. thick B. 1ight C.1ong D. soft 46. A. change B. allow C. reduce D. press 47. A They B. One C. This D. Some 48. A thin B. rough C. black D. Smooth 49. A prevent B. free C. protect D. Remove 50. A way B. Si

21、ght C. flow D. Stream 51. A so B. as C. and D. Yet 52. A Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Finally 53. A show up B. differ from C. Break down D. compensate for 54. A attention B. support C. respect D. Admission 55. A at most B. For example C. in brief D. on purpose 第三部分阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选

22、出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The engineer Camillo Oliver was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908. At his factory in Ivrea, he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter, Today the company s hea d office s still in Ivrea, near Turin, but the company is much larger than it was in those da

23、ys and there are offices all around the world. By 1930 there was 1 staff of 00 and the company turned out 13,000 machines a year. Some went to customers in Italy, but Olivetti exported more typewriter to other countries. Camillos son, Adriano, started working for the company in 1924 and later he bec

24、ame the boss. He introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and design specialists. The company developed new and better typewriters and then calculators(计算机) .In 1959 it produced the ELEA compu ter in Italy. After Adriano died in 1960,the company had a period of

25、financial problems. Other companies, especially the Japanese, made faster progress in electronic technology than the ITalian company. In 1978,Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss. Olivetti increased its marking and service networks and made agreements with other companies to design and produce mor

26、e advanced office equipment. Soon it became one of the worlds leading companies in information technology and communications. There are now five independent companies in the Olivetti group one for personal computers, one for Systems and services, and two for telecommunications. 56.From the text we learn that _. A.