上海牛津高三上册英语Unit1More-Reading语法笔记

1、 PAGE 5Unit 1 More ReadingLanguage Pointspick up拾起，捡起，拿起 pick up ones hat I picked up the telephone and asked for the number of the estate office.重新得到，恢复（健康等），鼓起勇气、希望等 Mother soon began picking up after her operation. The medicine will help to pick up your strength. After failure of his business, he

2、 had to pick himself up and start all over again.（无意中）获得、学会；（碰巧或廉价地）买到 Young children soon pick up words they hear their elders use. He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. pick up a language/ a good bargain/ a valuable first edition of her favourite book=take up （停下来

3、）带走，取走；（用车、船）接人 The car stopped and picked him up. I will come to pick you up. pick 采、摘 vt. pick you some strawberries=pick some strawberries for you vi. Grapes pick easily. pick out 选出，认出 pick out a promising star from a crowd pick ones pocket 扒某人的口袋 have my pocket picked pickpocket n. 扒手 pick off

4、摘下来 pick ones way 择路而行lasting adj. 持久的，耐久的This may provide a lasting solution to our problems.lasting friendship/effects last vi.持续 The war lasted four years.持久；保持良好状态 These shoes last.These colours wont last if exposed to the sun.维持，够用 Will our money last long?food to last a monthvt. 够之用 This money

5、 wont last me a whole week.adj. 最后的 He is the last man to tell a lie.slow down（使）慢下来 Economic growth has slowed down. Slow your car down as you approach that curve.（使）放松，使平静 You need to slow down or youll get ill. I began counting to myself to slow myself down.耽误，使延迟 Weather conditions slowed down t

6、he departure of other flights.benefit vt. 有益于 The newly built subway will benefit the nearby communities. vi. 得益 Students benefit greatly from the new way of teaching. n. 益处、好处be of benefit 有益 Your advice is of great benefit to me.for the benefit of sb.= for ones benefit 为了某人的利益The funds should be u

7、sed for the benefit of the poor. beneficial adj. Sunshine and rain are beneficial to the crops in the field. the beneficial effect of doing eyes exercisesrequire vt. 需要；要求require sth. The plan requires careful consideration.require sth. of sb. All the class teacher require of his students is that th

8、ey should be punctual. We did all that was required of us.我们做了需要我们做的一切。require sb. to do= sb be required to do All passengers are required to show their tickets.require that sb (should) do His health requires that he should go to bed early.sth require(s) doing= sth require(s) to be done The room req

9、uires cleaning.= The room requires to be cleaned. required adj. 必须的；规定的，指定的 a required course Only by passing the required examinations can you get your degree. requirement n. The flood victims main requirements are food and shelters. meet/ fulfill/ answer/ satisfy requirementsvi. 要求；规定 do as the re

10、gulations requires 按规章所规定的办critical adj.批评性的/批判性的 a critical remark a man with a critical eye对表示谴责/表示不满的 be critical of sb./sth. be critical in ones choices 选择苛刻紧要的，关键的 a critical momentcritic n. 批评家、评论家；爱挑剔的人critics of art and literaturecriticize vt. criticize sb/ sthcriticism n. 批评、批判 substitute v

11、t. 用代替; (比赛中)用（一队员）替换（另一队员）（常用被动）substitute A for B= replace B with AShe substituted a fake diamond for the original.Beckham limped off with an injured ankle and was substituted by Fowler.贝克汉姆因脚踝受伤一瘸一拐地走下场，由福勒替补登场。vi.substitute for （短期地）顶替，代替（某人的工作） If you cannot go yourself, please find someone to

12、substitute for you.n. 替代品，替代者 be no substitute for sth. 替代不了某物There is no substitute for a balanced diet and proper exercise if you want to keep fit.Feeling sorry for someone is no substitute for love. 对某人的怜悯是替代不了爱的。A chocolate bar is not a substitute for dinner.participate in = take part in = join

13、in = be involved inEveryone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion. participation n.The success of the activity largely depends on the participation of every member of the class. participant n.She is a willing participant in these fund-raising campaigns.match A with B 使成对，使相配，使相称m

14、atch donors with people who need bloodmatch words with deeds match vt. 比得上，和相称No one can match him in singing.The picture matches the story. match vi. 相配 The rugs and the wall-paper match pretty well. match n. 比赛、相配arrange/ hold/ cancel a football matcha good match for your suitI am no match for you

15、 at running.with no match in the world 举世无双 pair . with 配对Each member of the delegation will be paired with an interpreter to make sure there are no communication problems.ensure 保证、担保 ensure (sb) sth / ensure that I am sorry I cannot ensure you a good post.ensure success/ safety/ supplies We can en

16、sure that the work shall be done in the right way.保护，使安全 ensure sb against/ from sthsafety devices to ensure workers against accidentsconvenient adj.Im willing to meet you on any day thats convenient to/ for you.Its convenient for sb. to do sth.be located in a convenient place convenience n.Its a gr

17、eat convenience to live in the city.Many stores have a delivery service for the convenience of customers.For the sake of convenience, the library books are arranged in order of subjects.Come whenever it is to your convenience.= when it is convenient to you.at ones convenience 顺便at your earliest conv

18、enience 在你方便时尽早convenience storesadmit vt.承认 admit sth/ doing He frankly admitted his error.He is unwilling to admit being jealous of his brother. admit sth to sb.He admitted his guilt to the police. admit thatWe have to admit that he is a highly competent man.接纳；招纳；让享有 admit sb. to membershipOnly i

19、mportant people are admitted to the opening ceremony.admission n.an admission ticketadmission free. 免费入场admission to a school be worth it 值得（这么做）It was a hard climb, but the view from the top is worth it.Dont lock the door; it isnt worth it.sacrifice vt.sacrifice ones life for the countryHe sacrific

20、ed his life to save the child from the fire.I wont sacrifice my health in pursuit of wealth. sacrifice n.fear no sacrifice 不怕牺牲 make sacrifices / a sacrifice 做出牺牲at the sacrifice of 以（牺牲）为代价 at the cost/ expense ofMore readingpick up some souvenirs顺道购买一些纪念品leave sth behind把落在后面something of lasting value具有永久价值的东西at a college blood drive在一次大学献血活动上four decades ago四十年前since then从那时以来donate ones blood regularly定期献血once or twice a year一年中一到二次every 56 da