2021年湖北专升本英语真题

1、2021 湖北专升本英语真题Part I Vocabulary& Structure（25%） Directions：ThispartistotesttheuseofEnglish,thereare25incompletesentencesinit.Foreachsentence therearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthe sentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetZootopia isA.aC./Beijing andZ

2、hangjiakou A.beginC.have begunwonderful movie that I want to see it a second time.B.the D.anapplyingtohostthe2022WinterOlympicGamesin2013.B.began D.had begunWebelievethattheenvironmentinfuture.will beC.wasimprovedgreatly through our hard work in the nearisimprovedD.has been improved4.-Could youtellm

3、e?-Youd better watch CCTV English news on a daily basis.A.whenIcanimprovemylisteningB.ifIcanimprovemylistening C.howIcanimprovemylisteningD.whyIcanimprovemylistening5.MyparentsliveinRoom406,IliveintheroomrightabovetheirsonA.threeB.fiveC.thirdD.fifthfloor.6.-May I speak to Jane,please？-Justaminute!sh

4、ethe flowers in the garden . A.watersB.is C.wateredD.willwaterButfortheChinesePeoplesLiberationArmy,heofhungerfifteenyearsago.musthavedied C.wouldhavewouldD.mustdieshewasverytired,shecontinuedworkingonherhomework. A.SinceB.AlthoughBecauseD.Sothedifficultmathproblems,IhaveaskedProfessorRussellseveral

5、timesforA.WorkingoutB.WorkedoutC.WorkoutD.To workoutIwouldappreciateyou to call C.your Robert wished thatA.might have studied C.wouldstudyback this afternoon.youcallD.youre callingbusiness instead of history when he was in university.hadstudied D.mightTheoilcropthisyearhasincreased A.toC.byTenpercen

6、toftheworkersinthisA.isis tobeItisthefirstbookofthisA.thatC.what25% over the last year.B.in D.fornowworkingfromhomeduetoCOVID-19. B.areare tobeIve ever read.B.which D.whenBignewswassometimesannouncedhalfadaybeforeitactuallyhappened,？wasC.diditwasntitD.didnt itEnglishattheendofthe20thcenturywasmorewi

7、delyspokenandwrittenlanguage.one other C.someThe5GtechnologycanhelpA.careC.operatemanyD.anyotherpatients who are hundreds of miles away.B.treat D.recoverYoucantchangeyourselfbymakingemptytalkalldaylong.What what yousay.iswhatyoudo,notA.C.meetsJasonmadeA.planB.means D.mindstohisparentsthathewouldstud

8、yharder.B.purposeC.progressD.promiseItwasatthefirstmeetingthatA.admiredC.impressedmewithhisgoodmannersandsenseofhumor.B.reminded D.sharedIfyouhavetotravelaverylongdistance,trytogotobedearlierjourney.thedaybeforetheA.C.ordinaryB.usual D.normalThetrainisleaving.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,soIlltellyouabout

9、it.inC.inallThe A.agent C.librarianintime D.inwillhelpyouifyou cant findthebookyouwantinthelibrary.B.manager D.operatorAllofasudden,therewasaloudnoiseandallthelights.came out C.looked woreD.wentInthelast20yearsshoppingontheInternethasincreased.A.steadily C.safelyB.closely D.suddenlyPart ll Reading C

10、omprehension （45%）This part is to test your reading ability.There are two sections in it.Section 1（40%） Directions：Thereare4passagesinthissection.Aftereachpassagethereare5questions.Suchquestionis followedbyfouranswersmarkedA.B.C.andD.ChoosethebestanswertothequestionblackenthecorrespondingletterAnswe

11、r Sheet.Passage 1Mobile phones have become a part of everyones life.Most people have at least one mobile phone.Andeverymonth,newmodelsappearinthestores.Theyofferexcitingnewfeatureslike cameras.MP3players.andtheabilitytoconnectwiththeInternet.Nowmobilephoneuserscando moreontheInternetthaneverbefore.T

12、heyareabletodoalmostallthethingsontheirmobile phonesthattheyusedtodoontheircomputers.Moreover,somemobilephonesnowhaverecognitionsoftware,sopeopledonotevenhavetousethebuttonsontheirphones.Theycan simplytelltheirphoneswhattheywanttoseeordo.Oneproblemwithmobilephonesisthattheyhavesmallscreens.However,t

13、hisproblemcould besolvedinthefuturebymakingphonesthatprojectpicturesandmoviesontoawallorasheetof paper.Mobilephoneswillalsobeusedwite-papelargescreensthatcanbefoldedandeasily storedandcarried）aswellaspersonalvideoscreensthatlooklikepairsofsunglasses.Asyoucansee,themobilephonehasapromisingfuture,andi

14、tsfeatureswillchangeinwaysthat we cannot even imagine.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexcitingnewfeatureotodayobilephone？A.Cameras. C.CDB.MP3 players D.Internetconnectionallowspeopletotelltheirphoneswhattheywanttoseeordo.A.AnoverheadprojectorC.AbuttononthephoneB.A personal video screen D.VoicerecognitionA

15、ccordingtothepassage,whatistheproblemwithmobileA.Theirscreensaresmall.B.TheyconnectwiththeInternet.C.Newmodelsappearallthetime.D.Theydomanythingsacomputerdoes.Allthefollowingarefeaturesofe-paperEXCEPTthat.itcanbestored C.itcanbeitcanbefolded D.it can beWhatcanweinferfromthelastA.Themobilephonehasasa

16、dfutureB.Themobilephonehasabrightfuture.C.Themobilephonehasacertainfuture.D.Themobilephonehasadifficultfuture.Passage 2MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSun.Formanycenturies,Marshasalsobeencalledthe “RedPlanet”.AncientGreeksandRomansthoughtofMarsasthegodofwar.Somepeople imaginedthatMarswasliketheEarthandi

17、nhabitedwithmanystrangecreatures.GalileowasthefirstpersontoviewMarsthroughatelescope.Astelescopesimprove, astronomersfindthattheredplanetisabouthalfasbigastheEarth.From1965through1972.The American Mariner series of robot spacecraft took many close-up television images of Mars.In 1976twoAmericanspace

18、craftarrivedontheMartiansurface.Eachcarriedtwocolortelevision cameras,a3-meter-long可伸缩的smalllaboratory,andotherinstruments.helpedscientistsdiscoverexcitingnewknowledgeaboutMars.Marsismostlyavastdesertwithimmensemountains,extremelydeepcanyons,andenormous duststorms.IcecoverstheMartianpolar-regions,an

19、dburiediceexistsinotherareas.Someregions cangetwarm,butaistheaverageMartiantemperature.SomescientistsbelieveaglobalwarminggascouldbeproducedonMars.Thisgascouldhelpto warm the cold red planet and make it more like the Earth.Thefutureisfullofexcitingchanges,andsomedayMarswillhavehumanexplorers colonis

20、ts,andtouristshikingacrossitssurface.Maybeoneofthesepeoplewillbeyou.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtotheA.MarsisliketheEarth.Strange creatures live onMars.MarsisalsocalledPlanet”.AncientGreeksbelievedMarswasthegodofpeace.TheEarthisabouttwiceasbigC.as bigasMars.fourtimesasbigD.halfasbigasYoullf

21、indallthefollowingonMarsEXCEPT.A.dust C.canyonsB.mountains D.lakesWhatdoweknowaboutMasfromtheA.ItscoldonMars.B.Its warm onMars.C.Ice exists everywhere.ScientistsbelieveaglobalwarminggasA.warm up the EarthdiscoverknowledgeaboutMarsIceonlyexistsinpolar-regions.B.makeMarsmoreliketheEarth D.protecttheen

22、vironmentonPassage 3ManypeoplebelievethatSigmundFreudsworkmarkedthebeginningofpsychology.Hedevelopednewwaystostudythehumanpersonality.Somepeopledisagreedwith hisideas,andothersthoughthewasagenius.SigmundFreudwasbornin1856inMoravia,whichisnowtheCzechRepublic.Hisfamily moved to Vienna when Sigmund was

23、 four years old.He was the oldest of his mothers eight childrenandherfavorite.Sigmundlovedtoreadandhewasalwaysatthetopofhisclass.Hehadnointerestinsportsoroutdooractivities,exceptwalking.Thefamilyapartmenthadonlybedrooms,but Sigmunds mother gave him his own room so he could study in peace.He rarely j

24、oinedthefamilyformeals.Instead,heatealoneinhisroom,surroundedbyhisfavoritebooks.Sigmundfirstthoughtaboutstudyinglaw,butthenhedecidedtostudymedicine.Heenrolled attheUniversityofViennain1873.Helovedworkinginthelaboratoryandstudyingthescientific sideofmedicineratherthanhelpingthepatients.Infact,hestaye

25、dinschoolforsevenyearsoftheusualfivebecausehespentsomuchtimeworkinginthelaboratoryofafamousprofessor.WhichofthefollowingaboutSigmundFreudisNOTA.Helovedreading.B.Hewasatopstudent.C.HewashismothersfavoritechildD.Heenjoyedhavingmealswithhisfamily.WhendidSigmundsfamilymovetoA.In 1873.C.In1860.B.In1864.D

26、.In1856.SigmundFreuddidntlike.A. sports C.walkingB.books D.studyingIttookSigmundsevenyearstogethismedicaldegreebecause.A.hehelpedthepatientsB.hespentlotsoftimeinthelabC.hewenttolawschoolfirstD.schoolwasdifficultforhimAccording to the passage,what is peoples opinion about Sigmund TheyallthinkofhimasC

27、.Peopleknowlittleabouthim.Theyallregardhimasagenius.D.Peoples opinions are divided.Passage 4AnearlyattempttofindatechnologicalbreakthroughforhighspeedrailtravellingChina wastheShanghaiMaglev,whichopenedtothepublicin2004.AsthefirstcommercialLevitation( 磁 悬 浮 )train in the world,it connects Shanghais

28、Pudong International Airport with the Shanghaisubwaysystem,travelingadistanceof30kilometersin8minutes,atspeedsashighas 430kilometersperhour.Itisthefastestcommerciallyoperatedtrainanywhereintheworld.Chinanowhastwomoremaglevs.OneinChangshaandtheotherinBeijingHowever,bothof theseonlycovershortdistances

29、andthetrainstravelatspeedsofaround100kilometersper hour,whichisnotmuchfasterthantrainsonmanyconventionalraillines.Apartfromthecomplextechnicalandsafetyissuesinvolvedwithmaglevtrains.Anotherbigdrawbackwithhavingamaglevlineappearstobethehighcost.Thusalthoughmaglevtechnology willcontinuetobeusedinthefu

30、ture-atrainthatiscapableofreachingspeedsof600kilometers perhourisbeingdeveloped-thefocushasbeenonoreconventional,off-the-shelftechnologyin thedevelopmentofChinashighspeedrailnetwork.Thefirstcommercialmagnetic-levitationtrainintheworldisin.A.Changsha C.ShanghaiB.Beijing D.WuhanWhichofthefollowingstat

31、ementsaboutShanghaiMaglevisA.Itisthefastesttrainintheworld.Itopenedtothepublicin2004.Ittravels600kilometersperhourItisnotveryexpensivetobuild.TrainsonChinasconventionalraillinesmostprobablytravelatspeedsofabout kilometers perhour.A.30 C.430B.100 D.600WhichofthefollowingisNOTadrawbackwithbuildingamag

32、levA.Cost. C.SpeedB.Safety D.Technology.The focus of the development of Chinas high speed rail network has been on all ofthefollowingEXCEPT.maglev technology C.off-the-shelf technologytraditional technology D.conventional technologySection 2（5%） Directions：Thereisonepassageinthissection.Readthepassa

33、geandfillineachblank（No.46toNo.50） withnomorethanthreewords.WriteyouranswersinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswer Sheet.Passage 5WhyishotpotsopopularinChina?ItshowstheChineseculturalvaluesofopennessand sharing.Withahotpot,youcanputinanyingredientthatyoulike:vegetablesaswellasmeat.The samepotcanserveany

34、numberofdifferentmealstothepeoplesittingaroundthetable.Nooneis leftout,andeveryonegetstoeatasmuch-oraslittle-astheywant.friendshipsstaywithusforever.Hotpotcreatesacozy,warmatmosphereandreallybringspeopletogetherasyousitaroundpot,cooking,eating,talking,andrelaxing.Thefoodisimportantbutalsofriendships

35、staywithusforever.In China,people like to joke that there is no problem that a hot pot cant solve.The fire from thehotpotcanmeltjustaboutanyicydisagreementandwarmjustaboutanyheart.Overahotpot peoplecantalkandsharenotjustfood,butfriendship.Whilethefoodmaysoonbeforgotten,Part III Translation-English i

36、nto Chinese（20%）ThispartistofestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChineseTherearetwosectionsinit.Section 1（10%） Directions：Thereare5sentencesnumbered51to55.YouwillreadthreesuggestedtranslationsmarkedandCChoosethebestoneandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer Sheet.ManygoodsuggestionswerenotfullyunderstoodwhentheywerefirstbroughtA.许多好的建议在最初提出时完全不被理解。很多好的建议在第一次提出时没有被误解。 C.Well,acoupleofyearslater,