考博试题英语翻译

1、11.Suchvariationsinsize， ionand the like as had been demonstrated in nerve cells remained negligible in significance siblecorrelationwiththemanifoldsof mental11.Suchvariationsinsize， ionand the like as had been demonstrated in nerve cells remained negligible in significance siblecorrelationwiththema

2、nifoldsof mentalsuchthing as something这样的语言方式，可 assomethingsuchas 为中心的长主语距离系动 suchthingsasaremainnegligibleinacertain12. It sible to demonstrate by other methods refined structural among neuron however , proof was t the quality of the impulse or condition was influenced by these , which seemed inste

3、ad to influence developmental patterning of the neural circuits .(5) however 是：todemonstraterefined structuralamongneuron types by other methods: of .wast the 13. Although ive variance among nerve energies was never rigidly disproved, doctrinewasgenerallyabandonedinfavoroftheingview,tnerve are essen

4、tially homogeneous in quality and are transmitted as common throughoutthenervoussystem.。解释：前半个分句中有一个双重否定，wasneverrigidlydisproved,notunlimitedlimitedGREGMAT这两种对考生的逻辑有苛刻要求的dichotomous(即二分法的词汇，比如上面例 , 大双重否定中加上限定词以后，在否定的范围上也有所变化，如本句的 be never something else得通，但是其实原文从来没有这种因果关系，infavorof ingview14. Other

5、 experiments revealed slight variations in the size, arrangement, erconnection of the nerve cells, but as far as psycho neural correlations something else得通，但是其实原文从来没有这种因果关系，infavorof ingview14. Other experiments revealed slight variations in the size, arrangement, erconnection of the nerve cells, b

6、ut as far as psycho neural correlations were the obvious similarities of these sensory fields to each other seemed ore n any of the minute . 互连接上有一些小的差异，但是就心理-语语asfaraspsychoneuralcorrelationswereconcernedmore 化形式应为：similaritiesseemedmoren15. Although some experiments t, as an 。es familiar, es more

7、holistic the recognition s correspondingly parallel, the weight of eems to support the serial east for tarenotnotablysimpleandfamiliar. hypothesisAlthoughshows现一语asan esfamiliar,and t语 词、parallel 、完整或同时的意思；其实只要能理解到其是与 16. In large part as a consequence the feminist movement, historians have focused

8、great deal of attention in recent years on determining more y the variousus of 的注意力，来更为准确地确定妇女在各个历史时期的地位。 Focus A on B;解释：focus A on B 指把A 集中于B，本句中介词on 的宾语determining/more accuraythe usofwomeninvariousperiods中有一个小倒装，正常语序应该是determiningthe us womeninvariousperiodsmore17.If one beginsbyexaminingwhy anc

9、ients referto Amazons , es t Greekdescriptionsof suchsocietiesweremeantnot somuchtorepresentobservedfactrealAmazoniansocietiesbutratherwomeninvariousperiodsmore17.If one beginsbyexaminingwhy ancients referto Amazons , es t Greekdescriptionsof suchsocietiesweremeantnot somuchtorepresentobservedfactre

10、alAmazoniansocietiesbutrathertooffer“morallessons”ontheeheirownsociety . 解释：有两个词汇需要先解释一下：somethingbemeanttorepresentusesomethingto语态。mean 在这里不是常用的的意思是的意思，而是表示做某事所表达的的、意图，其英文释义为：to serve end to convey, show, or indicatesomethingbemeantnotsomuchto,butratherto, 实际上是把bemeantto和notrather 18. Thus, for in

11、stance, it may come as a shock to ns to t Schrodingerequationforthehydrogenatomisnotaliterallycorrectdescriptionofthisatom, but only an approximation to a somewhat more correct equation taking account of spin, magnetic dipole, and relativistic effects; and t this corrected equation is itself only an

12、 imperfect approximation to an infinite set of quantum field-theoretical equations.因此，举例来说， 对数学家而言，了解到下述情形可能会令其惊愕不已，即ittolearn开始一直到句子结束的长 两个t引导的宾语从句，中间以分号和and分开，可以把分号以后的句子看成是and maycomeasashocktonstot19. The physicist rightly dreads precise argument, since an t only if it is precise loses all its fo

13、rce if the mptions which it is based are changed,whereasantisconvincingthoughimprecisemaywellbestablesmallperturbationsofitsunderlying一个尽管并不精确无误但却令人置信的论据，在其基本假设（underlying ，虽然长度比不上前面第一章中所举的那个长达10行一个尽管并不精确无误但却令人置信的论据，在其基本假设（underlying ，虽然长度比不上前面第一章中所举的那个长达10行个。从大往小说，由whereas连接了两个大句子，whereas后面的句子中的主语antisconvincingthoughimprecise， 修饰augument。whereas 句中主语an augumenttonly if it precisesince从句中的条件状语从句ifthemptionsonwhichitisbasedareslightlymptions的定语从句onwhichitisbased一共八个句子从句20. However, as they gained , the Bluestockings came to regard themselves as womens group and se