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1、Book 2 unit 4 I Words and expressions 1wild adj 野生的荒芜的2protection n 爱护3enemy n 故交4reserve n 爱护区5arean 地面,面积,地区6zone n 地域,地带,地区7 peace n 和平,和谐,安静8 stomach n 胃9apply v 申请,应用10suggest vt 建议,示意11rub vt 摩擦,擦12contain vt 包含,容纳,容忍13affect vt 影响,感动,侵袭14insect v 昆虫15effect n 结果,成效,作用,影响16thick adj 厚的,粗的,浓的17
2、powerful adj 强大的,有力的18fierceadj 凶残的,猛烈的19unkind adj 不慈爱的,薄情的1 as a result 结果2 as a result of 由于,由于3die out 灭亡,逐步消逝4in danger 在危急中5be concerned about 关怀6 tell sth from sth 把 与 区分开7 apply to do sth 申请做某事8 apply for sth 申请某事9come into being 形成,成立10protect sb from sth 爱护某人免受II key words 1.apply vt 应用,运用
3、apply to 把 涂在 ,将 用于apply oneself to 致力于allpy one s mind to 用心于apply to 适用于eg: 理论应用于实践 A theory should be applied to practice. 假如你要出国的话,你要做的第一件事就是向政府申请护照;If you want to go abroad,the first thing you should do is to apply to your government for a passport. The rule applies to freshman only. 这条规定只适用于大一
4、同学;2cotain 包含,掌握cantain 指作为组成部分而被“ 包含” 成“ 容纳” 在内,indude 侧重于作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去 hold 表容纳的才能;eg:what does the medicine contain. 这种药包含什么成分?Everyone here took part in the fight against the earthquake including old people. The hall can hold /contain 500peolpe. 3.effect be of no effect 无效,不中用carry/put/bring i
5、nto effect 实施,使生效have an effect on/upon 对 有影响take effect 见效,生效eg:The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism B the wildlife in the area. A.in B.on C.at D.with 4.as a result 结果 (表结果)as a result of 由于 (表缘由)result in 导致,结果是result from 因 而引起,由于eg:I was caught in the rain on my way hom
6、e.As a result I had a bad cold. 我在回家的路上淋了雨,结果得了重感冒;这起车祸成两名乘客死亡; The accident resulted in the death of two passengers. 胜利来自努力; Success results from hard work. 5.die out 灭亡,(风俗,习惯等)逐步消逝,毁灭 死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累;饮食过度等;die from 表 die of 表示死于疾病,饥饿,冰冷 年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素 down 熄灭,平静die off 相继死去will lose its balance and
7、 human beings will away 消逝,静下来eg:If animals die out,the ecosystern suffer. 假如动物灭亡,生态系统就会失去平稳,人类就会遭受灾难;现在有许多人死于癌症; Nowadays many people die of cancer. The noise of the car died away in the distance. 汽车的声音消逝在远方;.Exercrses 1.He came to my class every week,but his attitude D he was not really interested
8、 in the subject. A.expressed B.described C.explained D.suggested 2.The scientists A more money to research new ways to prevent the spread of the virus. A.called for B.applied for C.cared for D.allowed for 3.Much attention should be paid to B people destroying the rain forest. A.stop B.stopping C.kee
9、p D.keeping 4.We always pay attention to the weather because it B us so directly what we wear,what we do and even how we feel. A.benefits B.affects C.concludes d.attracts 5.The most important reason for animals A out is the part that human have. A.dying;played B.die;made C.died;done D.to die;played
10、6.Only after the second tower of the WorldTradeCenter C hit did people know it was not an accident,but an attack of some kind. A.had B.got by C.got D.got to be 7.If you C yourself to the work in hand,youll soon finish it. A.appeal B.request C.apply D.claim 8.When one is walking alone in a forest,his life is often D , as many animals living there are. A.danger;indanger B.in danger;indanger C.dangerous;dangerous D.in danger;dangerous 9.2022 江西 My friend Martin was very sick with a stange fever;A ,he could neither eat nor sleep. A.as a result B.after all C.any way D.oth
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