高中英语句型归纳

1、高中英语句型归纳1. be doing/ be about to do/ had done 动作的突然发生 when when：这时, 强调一个1. I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.2. I was about to leave when it began to rain. 3. I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over. 2. It was not + 时间段

2、 +before +一般过去时 过了一段时间 就 .It will not be+ 时间段 +before +一般现在时 要过一段时间才 会It is/ has been +时间段 + since .It was +点时间 + when .It was +时间状语 + that .（强调句）1. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position. 不久他就 意识到他境况危急（动作已发生）2. It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 仍有半年 你才

3、从这个学校毕业（动作未发生）3. It is 3 years since he worked here.=he left here.（since从句中的谓语 动词如是连续性动词,要从这个动作终止的时候算起）4. It was 3 oclock when they received the telephone.- 1 - 5 It was at 3 oclock that they received the telephone.3. no 比较级 than: A 与 B 都不 / 仅仅,只有not 比较级 than: A 不如 B / 不超过,至多more than 与其 .倒不如 = not

4、as/ so .as more than=not only 不仅仅 .1. He works no harder than I.他和我都不用功2. He doesnt work harder than I. 他不如我用功3. There are no more than seven people in the room. 屋里仅有七个人4. There are not more than seven people in the room. 屋里至多有七个人5. He is more diligent than clever. 与其说他聪慧,倒不如说他勤奋 He is not as/ so cl

5、ever as diligent. 6It is more like a meeting than like a party.- It is not as a party as a meeting 7.Mr. Zhang is more than my teacher, he is also my best friend.张先生不仅仅是我的老师,他仍是我的伴侣4. once . 一旦 ., 表示时间和条件1Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work. 2.

6、Once you have decided to do something, you should finish it and do it well. 5. The +比较级 .,the +比较级 .越 , 越 - 2 - 1 The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.2The busier he is, the happier he feels. 6. as if/ as though（表示与事实相反,用虚拟；如表示即将成为事实 或有可能成为事实,就用陈述语气）1. He was in great trouble, bu

7、t he acted as if nothing had happened. 2. Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years 3. The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain. 7. n. /adj. / adv. / v. + as / though +主语+谓语, 尽管 , . 导让步状语从句1.Child as he is, I already know wh

8、at career I want to follow. 2. Try as he might, he couldnt solve the problem.3. Much as I respect him, I cant agree with his idea.8. whether .or . 无论是 .仍是 .1. Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned. 2. Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth. 9. 疑问词 +ever =

9、 no matter +疑问词 , 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句 1. Whichever=No matter which you like, you can take it away . 让步 状语从句 You can take away whichever=any one that you like 名词性从 句 2. Whenever you comes, you will be welcome. 让步状语从句 - 3 - 3. Whatever happens, I will support you. 让步状语从句 4. Whoever breaks the law, he will

10、certainly be punished. 让步状语从 句 Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished. 名词性从句 5. However great the difficulty is, we can overcome it. 让步状语从句 10. if/ as long as/so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ supposing that/ on condition that 假如 .1. I will lend you money on condition that you ca

11、n return it within 3 months.11. given that/ considering that 考虑到 ., 鉴于 1. Given her interest in children/ Given that she is interested in children, I m sure teaching is the right career for her.2. Considering his age and his experience, he has done well. 12. in case that/ in case of . 万一 ., 以防 .1. I

12、n case of fire, please dial 119 at once.2. In case that John comes/ John should come, tell him to wait. 13. 祈使句 + or/otherwise +结果句或祈使句 + and +结果句1. Stop doing such foolish thing, or you will be punished in time. 2. More effort, and the problem would have been settled. 3. Think it over, and you will

13、 find the answer. 14. so/ such .that 引导结果状语从句时须留意 当名词前 many, much, little, few 有修饰时 , 用 so不用 such由于- 4 - 此时的中心词不再是名词,而是 many, much, little, few 这些表示数量的词；1. The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily. 2. There are so few fish in the lake that we couldnt fish them easil当名词

14、是单数可数名词, 前面又由 adj.修饰时,留意冠词的位置,即 so+ adj +an+n 或 such+ an + adj.+ n 1. He is such an honest person/ so honest a person that you can depend on him when you are in trouble.当 so/such 引导的部分位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装结构 1. Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him.当 主 从 句 主 语 一 致 时 可 与 动 词

15、不 定 式 相 互 转 换 , 即 变 成so/such .a s to do 结构；1.The westerners eat so much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily.15. so that 引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句 so that 引导目的状语从句经常与情态动词连用 （= in order that）,当主从句主语一样时可转换为so as to do/ in order to do. 1. He turned up the radio a little so that he could hear the news clearly

16、. He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly. 2. He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldn catch cold.否定句中情态动词用 shouldn t- 5 - so that 引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用 1. He turned up the radio a little so that he heard the news clearly. 16.can never/ can 与 too, too much, enou

17、gh, over- 搭配表示“ 无论怎 样 .都不过分”1. While you are doing your homework, you can be careful enough. 2. He is such a great man that we can praise him too much.3. William Hartley was handsome, determined and hardworking, in a word, I couldn speak too highly of him. 4. The development of society has made it n

18、ecessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we cantoveremphasize the importance of learning English. 5. Since it is a good thing, we cant do it too soon.17. 不定式作主语, it 作形势主语：It +系动词 +adj./ n.+ for sb. to do for sb.表示动词不定式动作的 执行者 It +系动词 +adj.+ of sb. to do （of sb.既表示动词不定式动作的执 行者有表示人所具备的性

19、质或 特点）1. Its important for us to have a good knowledge of English.2. How rude of him to treat a child like that. 3. Its thoughtful of him to fix us up for the night.18. 不定式作宾语, it 作形势宾语：- 6 - 主语 +think/ consider/believe/ make/ feel+ it +adj./n. +for sb./ of sb. +to do 1. I feel it foolish of him to

20、believe such a man.2. The timely rain had made it possible for the crops to grow well. 19. won t/ cant have sb. doing/ done 不能容忍某行为发生1. You are too rude, and I wont have you speaking to Mother like that again. 2. We cant have anything done against the school rules.20. It is said/ thought/ hoped/ bel

21、ieved .that Sb. is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed to do .1. It is said that he is studying abroad.- He is said to be studying abroad.2.It is considered that many countries highly value China role in helping worlds peace. Many countries is considered to highly value Chinas role in helping world s pea

22、ce.21. 表示过去原准备干,却未曾实现的愿望、准备或意图had hoped to do=hoped to have done.；类似的词仍有： expect, think, intend, design, plan, mean, supposewould like/prefer/ love to have done was/ were to have done was/were supposed to have done - 7 - 1.- Did you go to see the film “ Titanic” last night.-I d like to have, but I h

23、ad an unexpected guest.2. The plane was to have take off at 7 this morning, but was held up by the heavy fog. 22. How did sb come to do . = How come that 为什么会 ./ 是怎么回事？表示要求对所发生的事情说明理由或做出说明1. How did you come to find out where shes living.= How come that you found out .你是怎么打听到她住在哪儿的. 2. How come that

24、 you sat there ,doing nothing.为什么坐在那儿什么也不干. 3. How did he come to be so foolish. 23.It is not like sb. to do .（.不）像某人的所作所为1. Its like him to answer for what he has done. 敢对自己的行为负责,这是他的一贯作风2. Its not like him to have been so rude to his mother.24. when it comes to . 当谈到或涉及到 1. He is a man of few word

25、s, but when it comes to playing computer, he will be excited and full of energy.2. When it comes to helping his wife with the housework, John never complains. 25.every time/ each time/ next time/ the first time/ any time 等短语引- 8 - 导时间状语从句,表示“ 每当 ., 每次 .,下次 .”1. Every time you meet with new words whi

26、le reading, dont always refer to your dictionary. When you meet with new words every time .2 Next time you come , do remember to bring your son here. 3 You are welcome to come back any time you want to. 26. There is no need to do do . ./ for It is not necessary for sb. to There is no hope/ chance /

27、possibility of doing .There is no difficulty/ trouble/ point/ delay in doing 1. Is there any chance of us/ our winning the match.2. There is no point in discussing the problem again. 27.It is up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人来做某事 .1 -When shall we start out. -It s up to you to decide.2. Its up to you to bab

28、ysit my so while I am away on business.28.be up to sth. 忙于 ., 从事 ., 胜任 .1. John isnt really up to that jo b. 约翰不适合干那项工作2.What have you been up to recently. 最近你始终在忙些什么29. It is time to do/ It is time that +主语 +动词的一般过去式 该是做 .的时候了It is time that we ended the discussion. 30. it 强调句：- 9 - 基本构成形式： It is/

29、was +被强调部分 + who/ that+原句剩余部 分e.g.: I met him in the street yesterday afternoon. It was I who/ that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.强调 是我,不是别人 It was him who/ that I met in the street yesterday afternoon. 强 调我遇见的是 他,不是别人 It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon. 强调是 在 大街上 ,不

30、是在别的地方,强调的是地点,但 不用 where It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street 强调是 昨 天下午 ,不是在别的时候 , 强调的是时间,但 不用 when 强调句的一般疑问句：剩余部分强调句的特别疑问句：was it + who/ that+原Is/ Was it +被强调部分 + who/ that+原句What/ When/ Where/ Who/ How is/ 句剩余部分 1. Who was it that/ who you met in the street yesterday afternoon.

31、Tell me who it was that/ who you met in the street yesterday afternoon. 31.do, did, does 用于强调谓语动词,加强语气 1. He is a good student.- He does be a good student 2. He helped us yesterday. He did help us yesterday. - 10 - 3. Be careful. Do be careful. 32.There be 句型：there be 之后如有几个并列主语, be 动词的挑选要取决于第一 个主语,

32、即就近原就；1. There is a pen and two books on the desk.- There are two books and a pen on the desk. There be 句型中,be 动词仍有其他变化形式, 常见的有： There seem to be, There happen to be, There used to be, There is likely to be, There have been/has been 等 1. There seems/ appears to be much hope of our team winning the m

33、atch. 2. There happened to be nobody in the room when I came in. 3. There have been great changes in my hometown since 1978. 4. There used to be a bus station at the corner of the street. 5. There are likely to be more difficulties than expected while we are carrying out the plan. There be句型的独立主格结构作

34、状语： （有连词,用句子,没有 连词,用独立结构）1. There being no buses, we had to walk home. = Because there were no buses, we had to walk home. 2. There having been no rain for a long time, the crops in the field died. - 11 - = Because there had been no rain for a long time, the crops in the field died. There be句型的非谓语形式

35、：1. I don there to be any misunderstanding between us. 2. We expect there to be a chance of studying abroad. 3. It is usual for there to be a generation gap between parents and children. 33. not/ never . until 直到 .才 t realize how serious the pollution was until all the 1. The villagers didnfish died

36、 in the river. It was not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was. 强调句 that the villagers realized Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.（倒装句）34. not only . but also .引导并列结构： 主语时,谓语动词与邻近的一个主语保持一样；1. Not only the te

37、acher but also the students have their eyes examined regularly. Not only the students but also the teacher has his eyes examined regularly. 2. They suggested we should not only attend the party, but give a performance. - 12 - They suggested we should give a performance as well as attend the party no

38、t only . but also 于句首时要部分倒装引导并列句时, not only 引导的部分置1. Not only was everything he had taken away, but also his German citizenship was taken away. 2. Not only should we students study hard, but also we should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time. 35. prefer to do A rather than do B（两者相比）愿意干A 而

39、不愿意干B = would rather do A than do B 1. I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the park in such weather. 2. Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefer to ride a bicycle. 36.would rather +从句（从句要用虚拟语气,即从句中谓语动词用一般 过去式,表示现在或将来的愿望； 从句中谓语动词用过去完成时,表示对过去的愿望）1. Id rather you posted the letter rig

40、ht now. 我想让你现在就把信寄出去；2. -A friend of yours will come to see you today. 你的一位伴侣今日 要来看你；- I d rather he came here tomorrow. 我倒愿意他明天来；3. I d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could - 13 - spend more time together. 我倒愿意你不是什么名演员, 这样我们 可以有更多的时间在一起；4. Id rather I hadnt seen her yester

41、day. 我愿意昨天没见到她；37. 不能用 would rather sb. do （更愿让某人干某事）的形式,可转化为 would rather have sb do或转化为would rather +从句*1. Who would you rather _ with the teacher about the problem. A. talking B. talk C. have talked D. have talk 答案： D 38. so, neither/ nor 引导得倒装句表示“ 另一者也如如此” 及前者的情形也适用于后者,用 so, neither/ nor 引导得倒装句,

42、助动词的挑选依据前一句的谓语动词；1. He has finished his homework, so have I. 2. My sister prefers coffee, so do I. 3. John cant ride a bicycle, neither/ nor can I.4. If he buys the book, so will his classmates. 如前句的谓语动词既有确定又有否定形式时,或谓语动词不属 于一类时,用 It is /was the same with sb. 或 So it is/ was with sb. 1. He is a worke

43、r and he works hard, so it is with John.如后一句是对前一句所说的内容表示赞同或认可,就主语和谓语不倒装；1. -It is cold today. -Yes. So it is 2. -He visited Tokyo last week. 39. 倍数表达法：- Yes. So he did. - 14 - A + 谓语+倍数 +the +n.size/ height/ length +of BA + 谓语+倍数 +as + abj. + as B A + 谓语 +倍数 +adj. 比较级 +than B +than B+by+倍数 1.This sq

44、uare is twice the size of that one. This square is twice as large as that one. This square is once larger than that one. A + 谓语 +adj. 比较级2.This factory produced three times as many cars as they did 10 years ago. 3.He is 3 years older than I- He is older than I by 3 years 40. sb. spend money/ time on

45、 sth. in doing sth sb. pay money to sb for sth. sth. cost sb. money/ time It takes sb. some time to do sth. 1. The time he spends watching TV is as much as he does doing his homework.2. The mp3. for which he paid only ￥150 proved to be useful. 3. The naughty boy cost his mother many sleepless nights

46、. 41. 当 all, each, both, every 基 every, each 的复合词语否定词连用时,为部分否定,“ 并非都 . ”1. Not all of them went to the party last night.- All of them didnt go to - 15 - the party last night.2. Both of the answers are not right.=Only one of the two answers is right. 3. We couldnt eat in the restaurant, because _ of

47、us had _ money.A. all, no B. all, any C. none , any D. none, no 答 案：C 42.as/ with 表示“ 随 进展” ,as 后面接句子, with 后面接短语 1. With the industry developing, the pollution is becoming more and more serious. As the industry develops, the pollution is becoming more and more serious. 43.Only if 与 If only Only if=

48、if, 引导条件状语从句1. -Only if I lend you a hand. -I m sure I can finish it on time.的愿望If only = How I wish 引导的句子用虚拟语气,表示难以实现* If only = How I wish 主语 +情态动词 +V.（谓语动词的动作在 wish之后进行）主语 +动词的一般过去式 （谓语动词的动作与 wish同时进行）主语 +had done（谓语动词的动作在 wish之前进行）- 16 - 1. If only we didnt have so many examines.2. If only he co

49、uld come tomorrow. 3. If only I hadnt made so many mistakes .3. He couldnt work out a single problem when he was in the exam. hall. How he wished he knew all the answer. He couldn t work out a single problem when he was in the exam. hall. How he wished he had studied hard before. 44. with 的复合结构（作状语或

50、作定语）with+ n. +n. with 可以省略 1. The workforce is made up of 400 workers, with most of them women.=most of whom are women./ and most of them are women.with+ n. +adj. with 可以省略 1.With the street wet and slippery, we had to ride our bikes slowly and carefully. Because the street were wet and slippery, .2

51、. The students were listening to the teacher, withtheir eyes wide open. The students were listening to the teacher, and their eyes were wide open. with+ n. +adv. with 可以省略 1. He put on his coat hurriedly, with the wrong side out with+ n. +prep-phrase with 可以省略 - 17 - 1. The old man was seated in the

52、 sofa, with a pipe in his mouth.Also: pipe in mouth with+ n.+ to do/ to be done with+ n.+ doing/ being done with+ n.+ done n. 所处的状态）（动词不定式的动作仍未进行）（动词不定式的动作正在进行）（动词不定式的动作已经完成或指1. With so many problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard year. 2. He was lying in bed, with his eyes

53、fixed on the ceiling 3. With the temple being repaired, we cant visited it.45. 以 here, there, in, out, up, down 等副词开头的倒装句 多用一般现 在时表示正在进行的动作； 1. Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming here. 2. Away he went. 他走远了 （如主语是代词就主语与谓语不倒装）46. 方位状语位于句首时的倒装句 1. In front of the house stopped a police car. 2.Under

54、 the tree sat a boy, with a book in his hand. 47. 具有否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时句子要部分倒装；常用的 此有： little, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, no sooner, in no time, by no means, in no case 等 1. Not a single mistake did he make in the exam. 2. In no time did the man realize what was happening. - 18 - 3.In no case can yo

55、u tell him the truth. 4. Hardly had the train left when he remembered he had left his suitcase on it. No sooner had the train left than he remembered he had left his suitcase on it. 48.the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, on doing 表示“ 一 .就”1. On arriving his arrival at the airport, he was

56、surrounded by the reporters . 2. -Have you give John the book. -Yes, the moment I saw him. 49. rather than 1.It is better to ask for help at the beginning rather than to wait until a busy period when everyone is rushed off their feet.2.It is the boss who is to blame rather than the workers. 50. whil

57、e/ but ：while 侧重两者之间的对比, but 多指一件事的两个 对立面；1. He likes listening to music while I like watching TV. 2. I badly wanted that book, but I havent enough money.51. only to do 作结果状语,多用来表示出人意料、结局令人懊丧的结果；动词多是终结性的词,如：等find, learn, to be told, to be caught1. His father disappeared, never to heard from again. -

58、 19 - 2. He hurried to his office, only to be told that he was dismissed. 52.one moment and now . 刚才仍 .现在却 1. One moment the two boys were playing, and now they are quarrelling. 2. One moment it was fine, and now it is raining. 53. of +n. 表示某物具备某种性质或特点 1. New Zealand wine is of high quality and is s

59、old all over the world. 2. They are of the same height. 3. Coins are of different sizes, weights, shapes and of different metals. 4. Sports and games are of great value for childrens study.54.only +状语的结构放在句首,主句要部分倒装 1. The teacher told me that only in that way, could I learn English well. 2. I recei

60、ved my mothers call at 11a.m., only then did I remember it was my birthday today. 55. What do you think of 的评判或看法,（这三个句式用来询问某人对某个事物How do you find . 其回答应当是评判性的话语）How do you like .1. -How do you find the film last night.-I have never seen a worse one before. 56. What is/was like. 用来询问人或事物的特点或本质1. -Wh